2021年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)華南師大附中高考英語綜合測試（二）
發(fā)布：2024/12/3 18:30:2
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 50 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
1．iPhone 12 Outlook
Featuring the same 6.1-inch display size as the iPhone 11 and iPhone XR before it，iPhone 12 is making the transition from an LCD screen to OLED.With flat aluminum（鋁） sides for an overall look，it more closely matches the iPad Pro and iPad
Air.Aside from the flat sides，iPhone 12 still largely resembles the iPhone 11.Around back，it has two cameras housed in a glass circle，which makes for a nice contrast with the rest of the smooth back panel.To avoid being broken or cracked when dropped，iPhone 12 is covered with what Apple describes as a "ceramic（陶瓷） shield".
Camera
The iPhone 12 has a 12-megapixel f/1.6 main camera-the fastest aperture（光圈） in any iPhone yet.The low-light performance has improved，and its advancements in computational photography to maximize detail and dynamic range has also been achieved.The front camera on the iPhone 12 is gaining Night Mode，as well.
Processor
iPhone 12 is powered by the company's new A14 Bionic processor，which is the first smartphone chip built on a 5 nm process，leading to improved performance and efficiency.It's claimed that the processor is up to 50 percent faster than the leading chips in Android smartphones.
Wireless charging
To improve wireless charging on the iPhone 12，it contains a "MagSafe" system with built-in magnets to guarantee that the iPhone 12 properly lines up with the
MagSafe accessories （配件）.
（1）What is the size of iPhone 12？
A．About 6.1-inch as that of iPhone Max.
B．The same size as iPad Pro.
C．Bigger than that of iPhone 11.
D．As big as iPhone XR.
（2）What's the function of the "MagSafe" system？
A．To carry out the wired charging of iPhone 12.
B．To perfectly match the iPad Pro and iPad Air.
C．To make sure the iPhone 12 is right for the MagSafe accessories.
D．To process the information in a more rapid way.
（3）Which of the followings is TRUE about iPhone 12？
A．There are only two cameras placed separately in front and back.
B．It is powered by A14 Bionic processor used in Android smartphones.
C．All cameras of iPhone 12 have the Night Mode.
D．A ceramic shield helps protect against breaking and cracking.組卷：13引用：2難度：0.7 -
2．Most of us have spent more time at home recently than we ever imagined possible.Maybe you took the opportunity to clean，or maybe you plan to do it tomorrow.These tips can help make your house better for your body and your mind.
Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in.Take off your shoes at your door.A University of Arizona study found that the average shoe harbors nearly 421，000 different bacteria，including Escherichia coli and strep.Pesticides，tar，lead，mold，and cleaning chemicals can also get tracked into your home via your shoes.Leave a pair of slippers by the front door.
Even if you think you've disinfected everything，you might have overlooked some germ magnets（磁鐵）.One notorious offender：the toothbrush holder.Rinse it daily and run it through the dishwasher regularly.Another germ magnet：kitchen sponges.They're so unhealthful they've been banned from restaurant kitchens.
Portable ultraviolet （紫外線） lights are a highly boasted germ killer.Hospitals use powerful UVC light to disinfect rooms，as it can kill viruses （possibly even the new coronavirus）.But beware：not all home disinfecting systems use UVC，and some UV lights can quickly burn your skin.
Don't forget to clean the air in your home too.The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate air （HEPA） filter（ 過 濾 器 ）.The Department of Energy requires that they remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles（顆粒） in the air.Portable HEPA filters can clean a single room or the entire house.There are cheaper ways to clean the air-start by cracking a window.Indoor air can have two to five times more pollutants than outdoor air.
Many viruses don't spread as well in moist air as they do in the cold，dry months.One easy solution for the winter：using a humidifier.The CDC advises against cool-mist humidifiers，which can contain bacteria if they aren't cleaned regularly.Old-fashioned steam humidifiers are best.But too much humidity can worsen respiratory（呼吸的） problems and encourage the growth of dust mites.
（1）What should you do before you walk into your house？
A．Take off your coat.
B．Change your shoes.
C．Clean up the bacteria.
D．Dust off the shoes.
（2）What does the CDC think of the cool-mist humidifiers？
A．It is a must in winter.
B．It can worsen respiratory problems.
C．It is not as good as the old-fashioned steam humidifiers.
D．It is an easy solution for dry seasons.
（3）Which is NOT the way introduced in the passage to make the house cleaner？
A．Freshen your sheets.
B．Wash toothbrush holders.
C．Disinfect rooms by UVC light.
D．Clean the air with HEPA filters.
（4）Which of the following is probably the best title for the text？
A．How to Do Cleaning.
B．Keep Yourself Healthy.
C．Make Your Mind Booster.
D．Get a Healthy Home.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Curtis Whitson knew the water fall was coming.He'd rafted down the Arroyo Seco，a river in central California，before.But this year was different.Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually manageable falls into something fierce.And this year，instead of his friends，Whitson's companions were his wife，Krystal Ramirez，and his 13-year-old son，Hunter.As the three of them approached the falls late in the afternoon of the third day of their camping trip，Whitson could tell from the increasing roar of water in the narrow canyon that they were in serious trouble.There was no way they' d be able to rappel down（繞繩下降） the rocks as planned.
"The water was just gushing through there with tremendous force， " recalls Whitson.
They could wade to the shore，but would anyone find them there？They had no mobile phone service，and they hadn't seen a single person in the past three days.
As he considered what to do，Whitson hit on a bit of luck--he heard voice coming from the other side of the falls.He yelled，but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out.
We have to get these people a message，Whitson thought.
Then he spotted his green Nalgene water bottle.Whitson grabbed it and carved "Help! " on it.Ramirez also reminded him that he had a pen and paper，which she'd brought to play games with，in his backpack.Whitson knew it was a long shot.But he scrawled "We are stuck here at the waterfall.Get help please! " and pushed the note into the bottle，throwing it over the waterfall perfectly.
"All right，that's all we can do， " Whitson told Hunter.
It took 30 minutes to navigate back upstream to the beach where they made a fire.With no reasonable expectation that their message in a bottle would find its way to anyone，they spelled out SOS in white rocks.As the evening wore on，they placed ahead lamp with a flashing light on a ledge（巖石突出部）.Then，just after midnight，they heard a helicopter hovering above them.Whitson ran over to the headlamp and started flashing it at the jye.ailicopter.He，Ramirez，and Hunter were waving and hollering when they heard the magic words： "This is Search and Rescue.You have been found."
It was a moment of pure happiness as the three chatted with the officers who had rescued them.Together，they marveled at the unlikelihood of it all.Two men had seen the water bottle in the water.When they picked it up，they noticed the writing on it--"Help!".
A few days after news of the rescue broke，one of the hikers contacted Whitson.That's when he learned the story.There were actually two little girls hiking with the men that day.It was the girls who first spotted the bottle and swam to get it.Whitsonis planning on having a big barbecue to meet the hikers---and thank them.
（1）Which was NOT the trouble the Whitsons faced？
A．The water falls were fierce.
B．There was no mobile phone service.
C．All of them were not experienced in rafting.
D．They had to rappel down the rocks.
（2）Which is the order that the Whitsons helped themselves out？
①They spelled out SOS on the rocks.
②Whitson squeezed the note "Get help please" into the bottle.
③Whitson yelled to the other side of the falls.
④Whitson carved "help" on his green bottle.
A．③④②①
B．②③④①
C．①④③②
D．④③②①
（3）What does the underlined part in paragraph 7 mean？
A．It is a fantastic idea.
B．It's a big challenge.
C．It's a wild attempt.
D．It's a long exploration.
（4）Whitson is planning to have a big barbecue.
A．to celebrate their survival
B．to show gratitude to the hikers
C．to have a family union
D．to meet and thank the rescue officers組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分 15 分）
-
8．假定你是李華， 你與英國留學(xué)生 Mike 約好周六上午一起去爬山，但你因故不能赴約。給他寫一封郵件， 內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表達(dá)歉意；
2. 說明原因；
3. 另約時(shí)間。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mike，
______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：10引用：4難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分 25 分）
-
9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Lon was chasing his runaway horse when a goose went under his feet.And he fell into a thorn-bush （荊棘叢）. "Why do I have such bad luck？"
Things never seemed to go Lon's way.If there was a bee about，he was stung.And if his horse ran away，it would run straight through a thorn-bush.Still，even bad luck might turn good if he could catch that goose for dinner.
He scanned the bushes，and found a nest with an egg.Just an egg，but even one egg might make a small meal.
He picked it up，but dropped it in surprise.The egg was unusually heavy，and it glearned（發(fā)光） in the sunlight.It was made of gold!
Lon sigjye.aid.He'd nearly stepped on a goose that lays golden eggs.If he had captured the goose，he would have had golden egg after golden egg.
Then a thought exploded in his mind.
Perhaps he could take the egg and get it to hatch，and the new goose would lay golden eggs just as its mother did.
Lon smiled.His luck seemed to be changing.
Once home，Lon placed the egg into a bed of cotton next to the jye.aiarth.He turned it every hour for several days.
One morning，he heard a faint chk-chk-chk.A small golden beak pushed its way through the shell.
It was an ugly little thing，but Lon didn't care.All that mattered was the golden eggs it would soon lay.The young goose demanded food.Lon happily kept it filled.He named it Goldy and became fond of it，even though it was soon better fed than he was.Lon talked to his goose and taught it to play checkers（國際跳棋）.
Time passed as Lon waited for the first golden egg.Goldy had grown quite fat，but there were no eggs.
Lon finally took the goose to a farmer to see what the problem was.
The farmer took a closer look and laughed. "You'll never get eggs from this goose.It's a boy goose!" "I might as well roast you for dinner，" Lon said. "At least then I'll get a meal for all my work!"
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Alarmed，Goldy popped out of Lon's arm and escaped into the forest._______________
One morning，Lon awoke to Goldy's familiar honking outside.________________組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5