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2020年江蘇省揚州市高考英語最后一卷

發(fā)布：2024/12/2 14:30:2

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；每題1分，滿分5分）第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置．聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對話僅讀一遍．

1．How long did the woman have science in high school？
A． One year．
B． Two years．
C． At least three years．
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0
解析
2．What does the woman want the man to do？
A． Learn to sing．
B． Play the piano．
C． Teach her to sing．
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0
解析
3．Why is Wendy waiting for Susan？
A． They're going somewhere together．
B． She needs Susan's key to their dorm．
C． She wants to give back the key to Susan．
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0
解析
4．What will the woman do tomorrow？
A． Meet a customer．
B． Attend a wedding．
C． Attend a meeting．
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0
解析
5．What does the man intend to do？
A． To buy a coat．
B． To try on a new coat．
C． To lend money to the woman．
組卷：1引用：2難度：0.0
解析

第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白．每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置．聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍．

6．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．
組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5
解析
7．（1）Who used to be poor at maths？
A．John．
B．Helen．
C．Mike．
（2）What does the girl think of their physics teacher？
A．Strict．
B．Modern．
C．Kind．
（3）What can we know from the conversation？
A．Mr．Ben is not humorous at all．
B．The students like Mr．Ben．
C．The students often fool Mr．Ben．
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9
解析
8．（1）What isn't the man's online activity？
A．Talking with his friends．
B．Shopping．
C．Playing games．
（2）How does the man feel about talking online？
A．Easier．
B．Cheaper．
C．Safer．
（3）What can we learn about the woman？
A．She doesn't chat online．
B．She has many cool friends．
C．She thinks online chatter harmless．
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9
解析
9．（1）How many times did the woman go to interview（s）？
A．Once．
B．Twice．
C．Three times．
（2）How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interview（s）？
A．Confident．
B．Nervous．
C．Strange．
（3）What will the woman probably do in the company？
A．Organize meetings．
B．Entertain clients．
C．Give performances．
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9
解析
10．（1）What is the date today according to the local time？
A．July 18．
B．July 19．
C．July 20．
（2）What are passengers advised to do？
A．Read the Air China magazine．
B．Read the Safety Flight leaflet．
C．Get familiar with the type of aircraft they are taking．
（3）When is the announcement made？
A．Shortly before landing．
B．Shortly after taking off．
C．Shortly before taking off．
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A．This flight leaves for New York．
B．This flight starts from the east coast of China．
C．Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight．
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9
解析

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第四部分任務型閱讀（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~．注意：每個空格只填1個單詞．請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上．

31．Potential energy is the energy，chemical or physical，stored within an object，atom or molecule（分子）．Think about a car at the top of a roller-coaster （過山車），pausing just before it slopes into the next turn．A log resting in a fireplace just before it is about to be lit is a treasure house of potential energy．As the log burns，the connections between carbon atoms that make up the wood are being broken down，and the potential energy stored within those connections is being released as heat and light．As a comet approaches a planet or star，it slows，momentarily affected by the larger body's gravity．The potential energy builds up and then reaches a breaking point as the comet accelerates around the larger body，and is shot out to the other side．
    Sports show countless examples every day of potential energy being transformed into kinetic energy．Kinetic energy is the energy of movement．When an archer（弓箭手）draws and holds her arrow，her bow is filled with stored potential energy．When she releases the bowstring，all the potential energy is quickly transformed into kinetic energy，which is transferred to the arrow that takes flight．
    The transformation of stored potential energy into kinetic energy can also be made use of to power homes，factories and entire cities．The most notable example is the Hoover Dam．The Hoover Dam is an arch-gravity dam by design．This design name is the first clue as to how exactly the dam makes use of energy．Located in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River，the Hoover Dam formed，and now holds back Lake Mead - the largest reservoir in the United States．
    Gravity acts as a force upon Lake Mead．Held at bay by the Hoover Dam，the waters of Lake Mead and the Colorado River gain greater potential energy with each passing moment．The Arizona and Nevada spillways（溢洪道）are two means by which the waters of Lake Mead can escape the dam．As the lake water falls over the walls into a spillway，potential energy is instantly transformed into kinetic energy．The channels through which the water normally escapes every day are the four intake towers．These towers allow the water flow through passageways to the powerhouse and hydroelectric generators．When the water reaches the intake towers and is allowed to flow down through the passageways，all the stored potential energy created by the force of gravity acting upon the water is transformed into kinetic energy，just as when water flows over the wall into a spillway．By taking advantage of the transformed potential energy of Lake Mead，the Hoover Dam provides power to California，Nevada and Arizona．
    Moments like these happen all across the physical world，whether on the molecular or universe level．

Main points Supporting details

What is potential energy？ Potential energy is the energy existing either in the chemical or physical （1）

，which is stored in an object．
? When a car is sloping into the next turn from the top of a roller-coaster，it is building up potential energy．
? When a log is burning，the connections between carbon atoms are being broken down，（2）

potential energy as light and heat．
? When a comet approaches a planet or star，the potential energy （3）

to a breaking point and then the comet is shot out to the other side．

How is potential energy transformed into kinetic energy？ Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy，which is the energy （4）

by movement．
? When the bowstring is released by an archer，the potential energy stored in the full bow is quickly transferred to the arrow，thus transformed into kinetic energy which sets the arrow （5）

far away．
? Hoover Dam is the most notable example of energy transformation．
? Hoover Dam is （6）

in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River，holding back Lake Mead．
? The waters of Lake Mead escape the Dam，falling over the walls into Arizona and Nevada spillways，leading to the （7）

transformation from potential energy into kinetic energy．
? The （8）

of potential energy is from the force of gravity acting upon the water

What （9）

is the energy transformation made of？ Homes，factories and cities are efficiently （10）

thanks to the powerhouses and hydroelectric generators taking advantage of the transformed potential energy．

組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

解析

第五部分書面表達（滿分25分）

32．請認真閱讀下文信息，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章．
China's New Wildlife Trade Ban and Upcoming Law Amendment（修正案）March 05，2020  "Lisa" Ning Hua The Coronavirus Outbreak in China，has been identified by the World Health Organization as a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern" or "PHEIC．" Seventeen years after the horrific SARS outbreak，the coronavirus has once again shown a spotlight on the risks of consuming wildlife as food and encouraged public outcry to ban wild meat consumption in China．
    This challenge is not unique to China．Epidemics，such as Ebola，Middle East Respiratory Syndrome，Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy or Mad Cow Disease，Avian Influenza，and SARS，all originate from wildlife．
    To combat the outbreak，China announced a suspension on wildlife trade across the country in January and a crackdown （i．e．，stricter enforcement） on illegal activities involving wildlife．The country's top legislature also initiated a process for amending the current Wildlife Protection Law and announcing a decision this week to ban the trade of wildlife as food and tighten the crackdown on illegal wildlife trade．
    While this is all very good news，it should be noted that the ban is not permanent and will automatically expire（失效）when the amendments to the Wildlife Protection Law become effective．Further，key details regarding ban enforcement have yet to be clarified to ensure it serves its purpose．
【寫作內容】
1．用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內容；
2．談談你如何看待保護野生動物，并說明理由（至少兩點）．
【寫作要求】
1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；
2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；
3．不必寫標題．
【評分標準】
內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當．
組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
解析

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Main points	Supporting details
What is potential energy？	Potential energy is the energy existing either in the chemical or physical （1），which is stored in an object． ? When a car is sloping into the next turn from the top of a roller-coaster，it is building up potential energy． ? When a log is burning，the connections between carbon atoms are being broken down，（2） potential energy as light and heat． ? When a comet approaches a planet or star，the potential energy （3） to a breaking point and then the comet is shot out to the other side．
How is potential energy transformed into kinetic energy？	Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy，which is the energy （4） by movement． ? When the bowstring is released by an archer，the potential energy stored in the full bow is quickly transferred to the arrow，thus transformed into kinetic energy which sets the arrow （5） far away． ? Hoover Dam is the most notable example of energy transformation． ? Hoover Dam is （6） in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River，holding back Lake Mead． ? The waters of Lake Mead escape the Dam，falling over the walls into Arizona and Nevada spillways，leading to the （7） transformation from potential energy into kinetic energy． ? The （8） of potential energy is from the force of gravity acting upon the water
What （9） is the energy transformation made of？	Homes，factories and cities are efficiently （10） thanks to the powerhouses and hydroelectric generators taking advantage of the transformed potential energy．

2020年江蘇省揚州市高考英語最后一卷

1．How long did the woman have science in high school？A． One year．B． Two years．C． At least three years．

2．What does the woman want the man to do？A． Learn to sing．B． Play the piano．C． Teach her to sing．

3．Why is Wendy waiting for Susan？A． They're going somewhere together．B． She needs Susan's key to their dorm．C． She wants to give back the key to Susan．

4．What will the woman do tomorrow？A． Meet a customer．B． Attend a wedding．C． Attend a meeting．

5．What does the man intend to do？A． To buy a coat．B． To try on a new coat．C． To lend money to the woman．

6．（1）How much should the man pay？A．﹩110B．﹩100C．﹩55（2）Where is the man going to sit？A．On the side of the first floor．B．On the side of the second floor．C．Beside the stage on the first floor．

第五部分 書面表達 （滿分25分）

1．How long did the woman have science in high school？
A． One year．
B． Two years．
C． At least three years．

2．What does the woman want the man to do？
A． Learn to sing．
B． Play the piano．
C． Teach her to sing．

3．Why is Wendy waiting for Susan？
A． They're going somewhere together．
B． She needs Susan's key to their dorm．
C． She wants to give back the key to Susan．

4．What will the woman do tomorrow？
A． Meet a customer．
B． Attend a wedding．
C． Attend a meeting．

5．What does the man intend to do？
A． To buy a coat．
B． To try on a new coat．
C． To lend money to the woman．

6．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．

第五部分書面表達（滿分25分）