2022年人教新版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試卷（11）

一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．For many years I have been a proud dreamer.I could get lost in the clouds for hours，dreaming of（1）

  to far away countries and enjoying different cultures there.My dream（2）

  ：a bestselling author，changing people's hearts with my words，or a reporter，serving the people and giving（3）

  to those who have not been heard for centuries.
     I spend most of my time on dreaming.What's the problem with spending so much time dancing among sunset- painted cotton candy clouds？Well，the（4）

  is that my bare feet seldom kiss the earth，and by being lost in my dreams often，I become（5）

  from my own real life and out of touch with the people I love.
     "Stop dreaming.Be a doer not a dreamer，" the famous television producer Shonda Rhimes described in her（6）

  for the graduating class of Dartmouth."You just have to keep doing something，catching the next chance，staying open to（7）

  something new.It doesn't have to satisfy your imagination of the perfect job or the perfect life.Perfect is boring and dreams are not（8）

  .Just...DO."
     One of the hardest lessons a dreamer has to learn is that in order to cultivate the type of life we fictionalize so often，we must match our dreams with（9）

  .Otherwise，as Shonda puts it，"Dreamers often end up living in the basement of relatives.
     Another hard truth that we dreamers must（10）

  is that by being lost in dreaming，we overlook ourselves.We usually dream of becoming（11）

  else.We dream about the person who is not us，and this is a problem because it（12）

  we would rather be others instead of ourselves.
     So，this is me waving goodbye to my cotton candy clouds.I am（13）

  myself to meet my dreams with action，It won't be（14）

  .Those light and soft clouds have been a great source of comfort through the endless thunder storms that have disrupted" my life.It's comfortable.
     However，as my best friend often（15）

  me，good things don't always bring comfort，even hell can get comfortable if you stay there long enough.
     The best thing for us is challenging.It is a lot more meaningful than those cotton candy.
  
  

  （1）	A．turning	B．leading	C．listening	D．travelling
  （2）	A．standard	B．career	C．a(chǎn)chievement	D．situation
  （3）	A．voice	B．a(chǎn)bility	C．surprise	D．space
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)dvice	B．reason	C．difficulty	D．problem
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)bsent	B．present	C．free	D．different
  （6）	A．meeting	B．speech	C．novel	D．diary
  （7）	A．refusing	B．believing	C．offering	D．trying
  （8）	A．exciting	B．important	C．real	D．lovely
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)ction	B．money	C．time	D．study
  （10）	A．suggest	B．know	C．follow	D．change
  （11）	A．everyone	B．nobody	C．someone	D．a(chǎn)nyone
  （12）	A．means	B．considers	C．explains	D．promises
  （13）	A．controlling	B．satisfying	C．discovering	D．challenging
  （14）	A．hard	B．easy	C．hurt	D．special
  （15）	A．encourages	B．reports	C．helps	D．reminds
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 2．Imagine you choose to join WorldBook Day Book Club.Now you are reading a book on art for children.
     About art
     Art is a vast subject，including all kinds of pictures and sculptures.This book introduces 32 works by some of the world's most famous artists.This is only a small selection，but it reveals' huge differences in what artists do.
     Why make art？
     Artists make art for many reasons.Sometimes，they just want to create something beautiful.But hundreds of years ago when many people couldn't read paintings were often designed to illustrate stories.
     Very grand paintings were usually made to order，for wealthy clients who wanted to impress people.More recently，artists have begun to paint to express their own feelings or explore ideas.
     About this book
     The pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500 years.They are arranged in order of date，so you can see how ideas about art have changed over time.If you would like to see more art，there is lots on the Internet just follow the links recommended throughout the book.If you can，visit an art gallery too，so you can experience seeing the "real thing".
  
  （1）Why are the works introduced in the book？

  
  A．To tell readers huge differences in what artists do.
  B．To offer readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures.
  C．To share every famous artist's life story with readers.
  D．To introduce a number of works from an artist to readers.
  （2）The works in the book are arranged in order of

  .
  A．size
  B．space
  C．time
  D．importance
  （3）The passage above mainly

  .
  A．gives an introduction to the book
  B．shows the size of each part in the book
  C．shows the number of the artists in the book
  D．gives the reasons to order paintings in the book
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．In recent years，there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world.Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years.Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.
     On 8th September，2020，The Guardian published an article written by a robot called GPT-3.It wrote that "robot" comes from the Greek word for "slave" and humans have nothing to fear from robots，which are only here to help humans.However，the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy.Where is the robot technology heading？Can robots and humans work together？
  

  YES- they're here to help humans    Robots are created by humans for humans.Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.Although robots might take some people's jobs，they will create new types of work，and they will possibly create more jobs than they take away.Besides，robots' programming could actually make them more trustworthy than humans，because they are not influenced by feelings.

  NO--humans should not trust robots    Robots are already taking over the world.Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots.Although robots are under our control now，that might not always be the case.An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learnt how to lie to each other.With the development of AI，robots could start to act in their own interests.Wherever possible，humans should do things themselves.

  What's your opinion on this matter？
  
  （1）What language does the word "robot" come from？

  
  A．Greek
  B．English
  C．German
  D．French
  （2）When learning that GPT-3 could write an article，some people feel

  .
  A．a(chǎn)ngry
  B．excited
  C．nervous
  D．relaxed
  （3）What advantage of robots is mentioned in the text？

  
  A．Acting in their own interests.
  B．Developing filming technology.
  C．Working with different feelings.
  D．Doing unsafe work for humans.
  （4）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．GPT-3 will take over the world.
  B．Some robots have learnt how to be lazy.
  C．Robots are still under the control of humans now.
  D．20 million people fear that they will lose their jobs.
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Most of your textbooks are single use.After graduating，old text books are thrown away，which is a big waste of money and paper.
     Many countries already reuse their textbooks.In the US，book companies will come to schools and buy used books.They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price.A high school textbook in the US can have up to eight owners before it is no longer in a good enough condition to be used，according to Xinhua.The book can then be recycled.
     In China，according to the National Press and Publication Administration，students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year.If the students of the following year could reuse these textbooks，it would save over 20 billion yuan each year.That's enough money to build 40，000 primary schools，China Daily noted.
     Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and IT textbooks.That's because students don't have to take down many notes in their textbooks for these subjects，which makes them suitable for reusing.
     However，these books only account for a tiny part of the total number of textbooks.As there is no good way for redistributing" second-hand textbooks，most textbooks still end up as waste，the Paper reported.
     Changes in curricula also make it hard to reuse textbooks. "I'm among the first group of students to take classes after the recent curricular reform，so I have to buy new textbooks that previous students didn't use，" Sun Run，a high school student from Hangzhou.
     Though China has met difficulties on the way to reusing textbooks，the government need to do something to push the second- hand textbook business in the schools.We should go ahead with the project for the future development.
  
  （1）How do book companies in the US help students reuse textbooks？

  
  A．They make new books.
  B．They repair used books.
  C．They carry them to rubbish station.
  D．They buy used books and then sell them.
  （2）How does the writer show the importance of reusing textbooks in Para.3？

  
  A．By using numbers.
  B．By giving examples.
  C．By asking questions.
  D．By telling stories.
  （3）What do the underlined words "these books" in Para.5 refer to？

  
  A．All the reused text books.
  B．All the new textbooks.
  C．The second-hand text books.
  D．Music，arts，science and IT textbooks.
  （4）What can we infer（推測） from the above passage？

  
  A．China did better in reusing old textbooks than the US.
  B．Throwing old textbooks is a waste of money and paper.
  C．It seems that China makes a little progress in reusing old textbooks.
  D．Sun Run has already reused the textbooks because of the recent curricular.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．After reading so much，you may wonder how to make a book.It's time for you to have a try!
     Have you ever wondered how a book is made？It takes a lot of people to make a book.It can take months，or even years，for a book to go from an idea to a finished product.
     A book begins when an author comes up with an idea for a book.Authors get ideas in different ways.They may get ideas from their own lives，from watching the world around them，or from reading.
     Next，an author may plan the book by making an outline.Sometimes authors do research to gather information.They may read books or articles.They may interview people or visit places.
     Then，the author begins to write.Authors may write for months or years to finish a manuscript.
     A manuscript is the text an author produces for publication.
     Finally，the author sends the completed manuscript to a publisher.If the publisher decides to publish the book，the author works with an editor.An editor reads the manuscript.Then he or she recommends changes to improve the book.A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.
     After an author makes the suggested changes，a designer may decide how the book will look.The designer may choose the size，shape，and type styles for the book.Some picture book authors create their own illustrations".If not，an illustrator is chosen to create pictures for the book.
     The illustrator makes sketches of pictures that will go on each page.The sketches are sent to the publishing company.The editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the story.The designer checks how the words and pictures will fit together on the pages.
     After the design changes are made，the illustrator begins creating the final pictures.He or she may change the colours，the perspective，or the composition of pictures.It may take months to create all the pictures.
     The finished art is then sent to the publisher.The designer adjusts° how the pictures and words fit together on the pages.The completed pages are sent to the printer.Many books are still made into books with paper pages.
  
  （1）According to the passage，the designer's job is to

  .
  A．create pictures for the book
  B．make an outline of the book
  C．decide how the book will look
  D．correct grammatical mistakes in the book
  （2）Your first book will be published soon.What will first happen to it after the illustrator has created the final pictures？

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  （3）The writer explains how to make a book by

  .
  A．giving causes
  B．showing steps
  C．providing examples
  D．expressing opinions
  （4）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．From Idea to Book
  B．Different Kinds of Books
  C．Workers in the Publishing House
  D．Between Publishers and Customers
  組卷：17引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

三、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E、F和G）中選出能填入空白處（第1- 5題）的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 6．It was a warm day in July.Alice and her sister were sitting on the grass in a field.Alice's sister was reading but Alice was bored.（1）

  .She looked around and sighed.She was hot and she was beginning to feel sleepy.She yawned again.
     Suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran past her.
     "Oh dear!Oh dear!I'm late!Very late!" he was speaking to himself.（2）

  He looked at it and said，Oh dear!Oh dear!again，and continued running.
     "How very curious!" Alice thought.A rabbit in a jacket with a pocket watch!（3）

  "
     She got up and ran after him.He went across the grass to the corner of the field and disappeared down a rabbit hole.（4）

  
     Down，down，down she fell，into the deep，dark hole.She looked down.（5）

  .All around her there were a lot of bookshelves and cupboards.There were also some pictures and maps on the walls.She saw some jars on the shelves，She picked one up and read the label.
  
  

  A.I wonder where he's going. B.There was nothing for her to do. C.She couldn't see the bottom of it. D.She opened it but it was empty. E.He stopped and took a big watch out of his jacket pocket. F.Alice followed him down the hole，too.
  組卷：26引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

• 17．

  develop；courage；require；help；attention

  Everyone wants to be successful，whether you are good at studies or not．But it is difficult to learn all the lessons well because it（1）

  good ways and habits．If you take right ways of studying，you can make great progress．Here I will offer you some advice．
     Firstly，it is necessary for you to have a good study habit．While studying，make sure of paying（2）

  to it．After you finish，don't forget to find some time for fun in order to help you relax as well．
     Secondly，be sure to make up your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn．If you are weak in a subject，you need to（3）

  yourself to do well in it．You should often remind yourself that you do your best in your studies．
     Finally，you'd better take notes in class because you will probably forget something you've learned．These notes will be（4）

  to you if you want to review or remember what you have learnt．
     If you take all the advice you will certainly（5）

  into a better student in studies．
  組卷：16引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

• 18．One day an angel came（1）

  three peas.She said she could help each of them achieve a dream.The first pea wanted to fly in the sky，and the second one's wish was to swim in the sea.The third one said that it had been looking forward to going to a place where it could bring happiness to ojye.airs.The angel sent them（2）

  they wanted to go.
      The first pea fell onto the ground after a long flight and（3）

  （eat） by a hen.The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness lonely all its life.The third one flew into a flower pot whose （4）

  （own） was a poor little girl.Having been ill for a long time，she was very weak and couldn't go outside.
      One day，when the girl was walking as usual in the house，she noticed a small pea plant in the flowerpot. （5）

  the plant only had two tiny leaves，it seemed to be cheerful. "I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon." She said in a confident voice.Day by day the plant（6）

  （grow） taller and taller，and（7）

  （gradual） the little girl became better and better.Finally，the pea plant flowered and the girl returned （8）

  her health.
      Then the angel came.The pea plant waved to her and said， "Look!I have managed （9）

  （realize） my dream and I feel I'm（10）

  （ happy） pea in the world!" The angel smiled， "Only the dream that can help others will bring happiness in return."
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.3

  解析