2022-2023學(xué)年新疆伊犁州伊寧市教育聯(lián)盟高三（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/25 6:30:1
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage，determination，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington，D.C.for each of three winners，a parent and one other person of the winner's choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets，hotel stay for two nights，and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photo biography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format，any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper，write or type your name，address，telephone number，and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
（1）How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Six.
（2）What will each of the honorable mention winners get？
A．A plane ticket.
B．A book by Corinne Szabo.
C．A special T-shirt.
D．A photo of Amelia Earhart.
（3）Which of the following will result in disqualification？
A．Typing your poem out.
B．Writing a poem of 120 words.
C．Using both sides of the paper.
D．Mailing your entry on October 30.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5 -
2．When you are having dinner，do you eat up all the food on your plate or have some leftover？According to the UN，1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world every year.That's about one-third of all food produced each year.
We make a survey in 34 countries to see how much food is wasted in different countries.For example，the UAE（阿聯(lián)酋）wastes the most food，with each person wasting about 1，000 kilos every year on average.However，some countries have worked hard to use their food resources wisely.France wastes the least amount of food，according to the survey.
France was the first country to pass laws that stop food waste.It's not allowed to throw away fresh food.Another law forces French restaurants to provide bags for people's leftovers（剩菜剩飯）.
China ranked 23rd for food waste in the survey.China's food waste is around 18 million tons every year，enough to feed up to 50 million people for one year.Facing this situation，China has been working hard to reduce food waste.Since early 2013，a movement to prevent food waste called "empty plate" has begun.It has become popular among both government officials and general public.
（1）How much food is produced every year around the world？
A．1，000 kilograms.
B．Nearly 4 billion tons.
C．About 1.3 billion tons.
D．More than 34，000 kilograms.
（2）According to the survey，which country wastes the least amount of food？
A．France.
B．China.
C．The United States.
D．The UAE.
（3）To deal with food waste，China
A．produces less food each year
B．passed laws to ban food waste
C．buys more food from other countries
D．started a movement called "empty plate"
（4）What does the story mainly talk about？
A．Developed countries waste more food.
B．How much food the world needs every year.
C．"Empty plate" has become popular worldwide.
D．A survey about food.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7 -
3．When asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive Inside，a 90-year-old woman with dementia replies，"I've forgotten so much."Film-maker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her."That's Louis Armstrong，"she says."He's singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days." She then recalls exact details from her life.
Why does it happen？Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on us—such as weddings and graduations.These kinds of experiences form strong memories，and the music and memories likely become intertwined（緊密相連） in our neural（神經(jīng)的） networks，according to Julene Johnson，a professor at the University of California.Movements，such as dancing，also often pair with our experience of music，which can help form memories.Even many years later，hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.
As Alive Inside shows，music has this power even for many people with dementia.Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas，and they think it may explain the phenomenon.
They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia，especially those in nursing homes."It's possible those long-term memories are still there，"Johnson says，"but people just have a harder time accessing them because they're in a strange place and there're not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories."
Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.
Despite music's apparent benefits，few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. "It's really an untapped area，" Johnson says.Petr Janata is a researcher investigating the topic of music and memory.He says that scientists still do not have the answers to why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia，but this phenomenon is real and it's just a matter of time before it's fully borne out by scientific research.
（1）What helps the old woman in Alive Inside recall her childhood？
A．The description of her school days.
B．A film she watched before.
C．A song she listened to before.
C．The voice of her childhood friend.
D．The description of her school days.
（2）What benefit of music is discussed in paragraph 2？
A．It helps make lasting memories.
B．It helps cure patients of dementia.
C．It helps arouse emotions in special events.
D．It helps remember dance movements easily.
（3）According to Johnson，what should we do for elderly people with dementia？
A．Send them to nursing homes for good care.
B．Provide familiar environments for them.
C．Play lots of classical music to them.
D．Talk to them about their past.
（4）What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia？
A．It is criticized by Petr Janata.
B．It is a ground-breaking study.
C．It is supported by solid evidence.
D．It applies to all people with dementia.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分：寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分；滿分 10 分）
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8．Ten million school-leavers take the national college entrance exam on this year，known as the gaokao.Students spend years study seriously.But in recent years，some students have used hidden electronic devices to communicate during the test.Beside，a surrogate appears who take the place of another person's exam.This important test will great affect a young person's future，who are used to decide which university a student can attend.Those with the higher scores have the better chance for getting into a good university.Students who do not pass the exam usually have two choice.One is that we can repeat a year of school and retake the test，the other is they can try to find a factory job.
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（25 分）
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9．學(xué)校校園網(wǎng)站英文欄目開展題為"喜迎二十大，談家鄉(xiāng)十年變化"征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容投稿：1.生態(tài)環(huán)境；2.生活學(xué)習(xí)條件；3.精神面貌。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好。
The great changes in my hometown in the past decade________________________組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5