2022年廣東省高考英語模擬試卷（5月份）

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．This page explains how to prepare your article for submission to any of our journals.
     Note that length limits，article types and other journal specific information are available on the "Author information" page on each journal website.
     The submitting author will be required to provide an Open Researcher and Contributor ID（ORCID） via the online submission system.The benefits of registering an ORCID are outlined here.Provision of ORCIDs by co-authors is strongly encouraged，but not a must.
     You are permitted to suggest suitably regular reviewers（審稿人），especially if you are from underrepresented groups，such as women，scientists with disabilities，early life researchers.However，we may choose to use other reviewers.
     Editorial rules
     Please carefully read our rule page before submitting and review our licensing and open access conditions.Papers submitted to our journals are normally peer reviewed in a single-blind fashion（author names are not hidden，but judge names are）.
     Unless you have selected for publication of peer review information for accepted papers，the review reports and other contact information relating to your paper should not be shared or made publicly available.
     Formatting（編排格式）your article
     In order to make submission as easy as possible for authors，we have introduced format-free first submission for the majority of our journals，apart from Biology Letters which requires a Word version upon first submission to enable accurate length calculation.
     Once an article has been accepted for publication the main contribution must be submitted as an editable file，not a PDF，and the source files of any figures and tables must be provided.
  
  （1）What are women especially suggested doing in the text？

  
  A．Offering their ORCIDs.
  B．Recommending qualified reviewers.
  C．Focusing on access conditions.
  D．Measuring article length correctly.
  （2）Which can we find in the articles submitted to the journals？

  
  A．Writer names.
  B．The review reports.
  C．Judges' emails.
  D．Judge names.
  （3）Whom is the text probably written for？

  
  A．An editor.
  B．A journalist.
  C．A researcher.
  D．A reviewer.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．Asking a teenager to get off their phone for jut an hour during dinner time is sometimes a big ask.So imagine asking them to stay off social media for six year.
     This is exactly what mum Lorna asked her son Sivert to do when be turned 12 in an attempt to guide him to clear of the social media addiction.
     Mum-of-two Lorna called it the '18 for 18 challenge'，offering Sivert ＄2，500 to stay off all social media sites until his eighteenth birthday-a task he successfully completed.
     Lorna explained that the idea for the challenge came from a similar story she heard on the radio about a mum who did the same with her child until they turned 16.It was also fueled by the fear that her son would fall into the same social media trap that her daughter found herself in.
     Sivert's older sister had her phone taken away from her in an attempt to get her away from the sites，something she was at first very angry about. "It was not even three weeks later that she thanked us and said she was so happy to not have her phone，" mum Lorna recalled.So to avoid having the same issue with her son，she set him the challenge enticing（誘導）him with money.
     While he says it was hard to stay off platforms like TikTok and Instagram with his friends always talking about the hot topics and viral videos，Sivert said that it meant that he had more time to focus on his schooling and sport.As a basketball and football player he says he treated the challenge like one of his games and stuck to his focus of winning at the end.
     Now that Sivert is of the age to make a mature choice about social media，he has decided to create an Instagram account.The teen is，however，keeping his account private has asked followers to be patient with him while he "figures it out."
  
  （1）What happened on Sivert's 18th birthday？

  
  A．He got a phone.
  B．He received a reward.
  C．He made his wish come true.
  D．He broke a world record.
  （2）Who gave Sivert's mother inspiration？

  
  A．A mum on the radio.
  B．Sivert's sister.
  C．Sivert.
  D．Sivert's friends.
  （3）What made Sivert complete the task still？

  
  A．His desire to win.
  B．His friends' help.
  C．His sister's experience.
  D．His mother's wisdom.
  （4）What can we infer from the ending of the story？

  
  A．Sivert lost some of his followers.
  B．Sivert refused his mother's offer.
  C．Sivert is still uncertain about his self-control.
  D．Sivert has decided not to use Instagram.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Extracting（提?。〤O₂ from the air is one of the best ways to address climate change without preventing billions of people from getting the energy they need.But the trick is what to do with it afterwards.
     Common approaches include injecting（注射）it deep underground to get rid of it.But if you could use it to make useful stuff，then it would do double duty and make the products zero-carbon since they wouldn't put extra carbon into the atmosphere.For years，focus has been on making zero-carbon petrol or jet fuel from the extracted carbon using non-fossil fuels to generate the energy needed.
     Today，XPRIZE revealed the two winners in this year's 20-million-dollar prize for a competition developed to create breakthrough carbon technologies that turn emissions（排放物；排放）into products with a high net value.The winners were CarbonCure of Canada and CarbonBuilt of California.Interestingly，they both demonstrated technologies focused on decarbonizing（脫碳）the concrete industry.
     CarbonBuilt developed a technology that reduces the carbon footprint of concrete by more than 50% while reducing raw material costs.During the curing process，CO₂ is directly injected into the concrete mixture where it is chemically transformed and permanently stored.
     CarbonCure's technology enables the production of concrete with a reduced water and carbon footprint while increasing the material's reliability.The CO₂ is transformed into a permanently embedded mineral which can then be combined with new concrete mixes.The technology is able to reduce the material costs and increase profitability for producers.
     Concrete is a major contributor to global warming as producing it releases a huge amount of carbon dioxide.Yet it's the most widely used artificial material，second only to water.Renewable energy sources use much concrete per unit energy produced.If they are to increase enough to make a difference in time to help the planet，getting control of the CO₂ in concrete production is essential.
  
  （1）What does the underlined part "double duty" in Paragraph 2 refer to？

  
  A．Extracting CO₂ and making useful products.
  B．Cutting CO₂ emission and saving energy.
  C．Removing CO₂ and creating value.
  D．Storing carbon and reducing waste.
  （2）Which is NOT a shared benefit of the two winners' technologies？

  
  A．They permanently store the CO₂.
  B．They make concrete more reliable.
  C．They reduce the carbon footprint of concrete.
  D．They lower the cost of concrete.
  （3）What is stressed in the last paragraph？

  
  A．To manage concrete emissions.
  B．To invest in clean energy sources.
  C．To cut the use of concrete.
  D．To find an alternative to concrete.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．A competition on global crisis.
  B．Innovative ways of decarbonization.
  C．A revolution in the concrete industry.
  D．The possibility of turning CO₂ into treasure.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．假定你是李華，你校的外籍交換生Henry給你發(fā)了一封郵件，想讓你為他推薦一種詞典，用來學習漢語，請你用英語給他回復。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.詞典名稱；
  2.推薦理由；
  3.表達祝愿。
  注意：
  1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié) （滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
  注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右：
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
      My best friend's mother was a social worker in Detroit，Michigan.Because of that，my friend Victoria and I were introduced early to the world of volunteering.
      We did plenty of charity（慈善） work.We always had a good time，and continued to volunteer whenever we had time，often even when we didn't.It became second nature.Hairstyles came and went，but Victoria and I found places to donate our time because that's how we were raised.
      One particular morning we signed up for "Paint the Town"，an organization in Detroit to help low-income homeowners clean their houses.We were assigned（分配） a dilapidated（破爛的）house in one of the worst communities of the city.I was afraid as we got near to the front door，not knowing who we would find on the other side.We knocked three times quickly and stepped back，waiting to be let in.
      When the door opened，my mouth did，too.Standing there was a little old lady with wisps（一束）of white hair and a purple apron（圍裙） tied around her waist.
      "Hello，" she said，"I'm Amelia.Please come in and I will show you where to start."Her smile shone brightly. "I am just baking some cookies for you girls to eat."
      As she led us to the parts of her house that needed painting，my heart softened.Here was one of the scariest looking houses in the city，but behind its doors was a sweet old lady with a cane and a big smile.
      Here we were coming to help her，and instead she was doing something for us-baking homemade cookies and serving us tea!
  注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
   （2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
  There was no age barrier that day as we worked on Amelia's house._________
  "Nonsense！" she criticized（批評）._________
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6

  解析