譯林新版必修1《Unit 1 Back to school》2020年單元測試卷

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

• 1．International Horticultural Exhibition 2019 Beijing China
     According to official statistics，over 110 nations and international organizations，over 120 unofficial exhibitors，as well as 31 Chinese provinces，autonomous regions and municipalities，together with Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan have established gardens in the Expo Park，each presenting their own distinctive gardening and horticulture（園藝學(xué)）．
     Main scenic spots include：Core Scenic Area --- International Pavilion（展館），China Pavilion，Plant Pavilion，Horticultural Experience Pavilion and Guirui Theater，12 typical sites，International Horticulture，Chinese Landscape Horticulture，Horticultural Industry Development Belt，Great Master's Garden，and Special Gardens．
     The Exhibition started on April 29 and will end on October 7，2019，lasting for 162 days and spanning three seasons including spring，summer and fall．
     International Horticultural Exhibition
     According to the International Exhibitions Bureau，the world exposition can be divided into two major categories based on their nature，scale and duration（持續(xù)時(shí)間）．One is international registered exhibitions，which are also the highest level of expos globally，such as the Shanghai World Expo 2010．The other is the international recognized exhibitions or specialized expos，such as the International Horticultural Exhibition 2019．A glance at A1-level International Horticultural Exhibitions．
     The International Horticultural Exhibition（A1）is a horticultural exhibition of the highest level and greatest influence with AIPH's approval and Bureau of International Exposition's recognition．Beijing is the second Chinese city to hold the A1-level exhibition following Kunming in Yunnan Province．Cities in the following countries have also held the highest-level expo in the world：the Netherlands，Austria，Germany，F(xiàn)rance，Canada，the U．K．，Japan，Thailand and Turkey．Among them，the Netherlands has held six A1 exhibitions since 1960，followed by Germany，five．
  
  （1）Different gardens and pavilions are established to show

  ．
  A．the highest level of world exposition
  B．special skills and cultures in gardening
  C．greatest influence on horticulture
  D．recognition from international organizations
  （2）The underlined word "span" is closest in meaning to

  ．
  A．explore
  B．spread
  C．include
  D．witness
  （3）Which of the following statements is NOT right？

  
  A．The International Horticulture Exhibition 2019 lasts over 5 months．
  B．Kunming is the first city to hold the A1-level exhibition in China．
  C．Germany ranks second in the time of holding A1-level exhibition．
  D．Only two kinds of world exhibition are held according to the IEB．
  組卷：17引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．It doesn't interest me what you do for a living．I want to know what you're eager for，and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart's desire．
     It doesn't interest me how old you are．I want to know if you will risk looking like a fool for love，for your dream，for the adventure of being alive．
     It doesn't interest me what planets are squaring your moon．I want to know if you have touched the center of your own sorrow，if you have been opened by life's betrayals（背叛） or have become depressed and closed from fear of further pain!I want to know if you can sit with pain，mine or your own，without moving to hide it or fade it，or fix it．I want to know if you can be with joy，mine or your own，if you can dance with wildness and let the wild joy fill you to the tips of your fingers and toes without warning us to be careful，to be realistic，to remember the limitations of being human．
     It doesn't interest me if the story you are telling me is true．I want to know if you can disappoint another to be true to yourself；if you can bear the scolding of betrayal and not betray your own soul；if you can be faithless and therefore trustworthy．I want to know if you can see beauty even when it's not pretty every day，and if you can gain your own life from its presence．I want to know if you can live with failure，yours and mine，and still stand on the edge of the lake and shout to the silver of the full moon，"____" while failed．
     It doesn't interest me to know where you live or how much money you have．I want to know if you can get up，after the night of sorrow and despair，tired and hurt to the bone，and do what needs to be done to feed the children．
     It doesn't interest me who you know or how you came here．I want to know if you will stand in the center of the fire with me and not shrink（退縮）back．
     It doesn't interest me where or what or with whom you have studied．I want to know what makes you continue from the inside when all else is away．I want to know if you can be alone with yourself，and if you truly like the company（伙伴） you keep in the empty moments．
  
  （1）The author repeats the sentence "It doesn't interest me…" to

  ．
  A．a(chǎn)rouse interest and emphasize his opinion
  B．present his opinions one after another
  C．show his disinterest in others' life
  D．display his excellent writing skills
  （2）The missing sentence in paragraph 4 can be

  ．
  A．No，it's not fair．
  B．No，it can't be true．
  C．Yes，I can!
  D．Yes，nothing is impossible!
  （3）The author may agree with the following opinions EXCEPT

  ．
  A．Even if you're laughed at，you'll explore the possibilities of life．
  B．Even if you suffer a lot，you can live with suffering and still enjoy life．
  C．Even if you are betrayed，you still like the company you have kept．
  D．Even if you experience pain and sorrow，you still bear your responsibilities．
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

Ⅲ. 七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．

• 5．Young children often create an imaginary friend．（1）

  They will play with or talk to the imaginary friend．They might feed him，or blame him if a misdeed is done．It is quite common for a child to have an imaginary friend，and it does not mean the child has any type of disorder．
     （2）

  The imaginary friend opens up the possibility of experiencing all kinds of fantasy（想象）．The friend，or imaginary land the child creates，can help the child order the world into the way he or she would like it．
     In some cases，an imaginary friend is a response to stress or loneliness in the home，making it a beneficial coping device．Children who live in stressful conditions may use their imaginations for wish fulfillment（實(shí)現(xiàn)）．（3）

  
     Generally，parents should not be concerned about a child's imaginary friend，especially when children are young．（4）

  For example，a kindergartener（上幼兒園的小孩） that continues to play with his "friend" rather than playing with other children may need a little help in adjusting between the real and the imagined．
     Young children are generally quite psychologically healthy when creating an imaginary friend．Studies further show that such children may increase their self-confidence by having a friend who treats them with great respect，and unconditional love．（5）

  As they grow up，in most cases，the imaginary friend becomes less real，though the friend may remain a treasured memory of innocent days．
  
  A．They may treat the friend in quite a real way．
  B．A child who is lonely may need a friend to play with．
  C．Children will attempt to tell fantasy and reality apart．
  D．An imaginary friend helps children to express their creativity．
  E．Surprisingly，imaginary friends don't necessarily disappear when childhood ends．
  F．Concern should arise when the friend prevents the child from making real friends．
  G．Parents often find it difficult to persuade their child to quit having their imaginary friends．
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅳ.語法填空

• 6．In much of Asia，especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China，Japan，Korea，（1）

  Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks（筷子）．
      Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo．They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal．Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic．Truly elegant chopsticks might（2）

  （make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal（3）

  （create）special designs．
      The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years．People probably cooked their food in large pots，（4）

  （use） twigs（樹枝） to remove it．Over time，（5）

  the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs，which（6）

  （gradual）turned into chopsticks．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，（7）

  lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．，influenced the（8）

  （develop） of chopsticks．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and（9）

  （be） too violent for use at the table．
      Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia．In India，for example，most people traditionally eat（10）

  their hands．
  組卷：79引用：20難度：0.6

  解析