2022-2023學年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)廣雅中學高三（上）測評英語試卷

閱讀理解

• 1．Though writing by hand is increasingly being overshadowed by the ease of computers，a new study finds handwriting helps people learn certain skills surprisingly faster and significantly better than learning the same material through typing or watching videos.
     Brenda Rapp，a professor of cognitive science in Johns Hopkins University，led an experiment，in which 42 people were taught the Arabic alphabet，split into three groups of learners：writers，typers and video watchers.Everyone learned the letters one at a time by watching videos of them being written along with hearing names and sounds.After being introduced to each letter，the three groups would attempt to learn what they just saw and heard in different ways.The video group got an on-screen flash of a letter and had to recognize it.The typers would have to find the letter on the keyboard.The writers had to copy the letter with pen and paper.After as many as six sessions，the writing group reached this level of proficiency（熟練）faster than the other groups.
     Next the researchers wanted to determine to what extent the groups could generalize this new knowledge.In other words，they could all recognize the letters，but could anyone really use them like a professional by writing with them，using them to spell new words and using them to read unfamiliar words？The writing group was best - decisively - in all of those things.
     Rapp says it's because handwriting reinforces the visual and aural lessons.The simple act of writing by hand provides a perceptual-motor（感知運動）experience that unifies what is being learned about the letters （their shapes，their sounds，and their motor plans），which in turn creates richer knowledge and fuller true-learning.
     Although the participants in the study were adults，the researchers expect they'd see the same results in children.The findings have implications for classrooms，where pencils and notebooks have taken a backseat in recent years to tablets and laptops.
  
  （1）In this study，what is the advantage of writing by hand？

  
  A．It contributes to a faster and better learning.
  B．It can't be replaced by computers and Internet.
  C．It combines visual and aural images into study.
  D．It never makes any mistake in the six sessions.
  （2）How were the people divided into groups in the experiment？

  
  A．On the basis of their interest in letters.
  B．According to their way of learning letters.
  C．Considering the time spent in learning letters.
  D．By their levels of proficiency in letters.
  （3）What effect do the researchers expect the study have on students？

  
  A．Uncertain.
  B．Negative.
  C．Beneficial.
  D．Challenging.
  （4）What's the purpose of the text？

  
  A．To advertise a method.
  B．To clarify a concept.
  C．To introduce a research.
  D．To explain a phenomenon.
  組卷：7引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．A study by the Institute for Employment Studies found that older learners reported higher life enjoyment and greater confidence.The following apps will help you to learn something new.
     1.Quizlet
     Best for：Boosting your knowledge and brushing up your skills
     Whether you're brushing up on a language，gardening knowledge and cooking techniques，or having a good command of your favourite literature classics，the online learning platform，Quizlet，gives you access to over 300 million different study sets on almost any subject you can imagine---for free.
     2.Babbel
     Best for：Learning a new language
     As well as being a great skill to show off on holiday，learning a new language can have profound effects on the way you approach problem-solving and might even give you a leg-up in your career.
     With classes designed to be 10-15 minutes long，Babbel encourages learning in short，yet achievable，bursts.So this summer，whether you' re on the beach soaking up some sun，or simply relaxing at home，why not give language learning a try？
     3.Blinkist
     Best for：Bite-sized book learning
     Blinkist is the perfect app to assist you this summer，providing the key highlights from non-fiction books in both audio and text form.
     Whether you want to start a new business，improve your management skills，or achieve a better work/life balance，micro-learning app Blinkist takes key ideas from non-fiction texts and summarize them into easy-to-consume 15-minute digests.
     4.Remente
     Best for：Improving mental wellbeing
     Stress is something that most of us face on a daily basis --be it at work or at home---and continual worry and stress can be harmful to our health.
     Whether the aim is to improve mental wellbeing，mindfulness，stress management or personal or professional relationships，Remente guides a user through every step in order to make their goals a realjye.aiy.It does this through splitting your overall aim into daily goals，making large tasks manageable and keeping you on track.
  
  （1）What do Quizlet and Babbel have in common？

  
  A．They offer 10-15 minutes classes for users.
  B．They offer free classes to users.
  C．They help improve your problem-solving skills.
  D．They are suitable for language learning.
  （2）What can Blinkist do for you？

  
  A．Provide some fantastic fictions.
  B．Summarize key ideas into short digests.
  C．Design 15-minute micro-classes.
  D．Offer advice about management from new business.
  （3）How could Remente help you if you feel great pressure in your work？

  
  A．Be a guide for your life.
  B．Keep track of your mental health.
  C．Break down your goals into realistic ones.
  D．Encourage you to establish great goals.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．For 30 years，Eddie Rankin has been driving his truck before dawn each Saturday，coming to create a treasured weekly routine for people who populated Woodley Park and who became his devotees.
  The tradition ended Saturday，when Rankin unloaded his last truck filled with fresh fruit and vegetables.
  "People will probably keep coming，but it won't be the same，" said Kate Shawcross，one of Rankin's first customers. "He knows your children's names and where they go to school—he's just the classic good neighbor，and here in Washington，we need some of that."
     Rankin was a farmers market pioneer，who got into farming by accident，said Bernadine Prince，executive director of FreshFarm Markets.Rankin is the co-owner of Twin Springs Fruit Farm and has witnessed the explosion of American interest in fresh produce and locally grown food.
     "He's just one of those people who are interested in you as an individual and your tastes，" said Bernadine Prince. "Think about when you go to the supermarket：Who do you talk to？Nobody. "
     In 1984，a "farmers market" consisted of some peaches，apples and cherries that the typical American might have considered as overpriced.But Rankin drew customers charmed by his huge smile and agricultural knowledge.He remembered to set aside things you asked for，would cash your check if you needed bills and gave your 10-year-old child his or her first job.
     The people who came to Saturday's market sang to Rankin，presented him with poems about his influence on their lives and told stories of good deeds he had done for them.
     Many described coming to Rankin's market as a routine in their lives.
     Rankin said he is retiring because he wants to spend more time traveling to see his children and a sister back in Ireland.The children of one of Rankin's partners are taking over Twin Springs.
     He has a "fantasy，" he said，of using his knowledge to help fruit-growers elsewhere in the world.
     He has faith that others can keep the Woodley Park market going，that the role of a farmers market is now established.
  
  （1）People love Rankin mainly because he

  .
  A．cares about customers
  B．a(chǎn)lways appears on time
  C．sells cheap and fresh goods
  D．offers whatever customers need
  （2）Why has Rankin decided to retire？

  
  A．Because he wants to travel around the world.
  B．Because it's time for him to realize his fantasy.
  C．Because he wants to have more time with his family.
  D．Because it's time for new generations to take charge.
  （3）What's the best title for the text？

  
  A．Smile，when you meet each other.
  B．Goodbye，the apple of market's eye.
  C．The big fish in the small-farmer pond.
  D．We need good neighbors in Washington.
  組卷：7引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

七選五根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 4．Everyone knows that fish is good for health．（1）

  But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home．Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home．Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn't difficult．（2）

  This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way．
     （3）

  Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge．Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh．（4）

  When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two．Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one．
     There are many common methods used to cook fish．（5）

  First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices（調料）．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound．（A larger one will take more time．）Then，it's ready to serve．
  
  A．Do not buy it．
  B．The easiest is to steam it．
  C．This is how you can do it．
  D．It just requires a little knowledge．
  E．The fish will go bad within hours．
  F．When buying fish，you should first smell it．
  G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease．
  組卷：385引用：62難度：0.7

  解析

完形填空

• 5．High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager's life.However，heading into the（1）

  on June 6th，David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper.So you can imagine how（2）

  David was.Although his sneakers were not extremely unacceptable，David learned they were in（3）

  of the school's dress code and he was（4）

  entry.
     David was about to（5）

  his chance to walk across the stage with his classmate when he caught sight of a（6）

  face.Butler，a famous local educator，came to the graduation as a parent.Learning David's unpleasant situation，he（7）

  the young man back to the entry to see if he could（8）

  the gatekeeper's mind.
     "I was hoping that she would let it go，but she（9）

  not letting this young man in，and I didn't have time to（10）

  with her，" Butler said. "I wasn't going to let him miss the most（11）

  moment in his life for anything. "Without missing a beat，Butler simply changed his（12）

  with David.Just as the（13）

  closed，David made it inside the hall.Eventually he（14）

  David from ruining his graduation day.
     Although firstly（15）

  by the last-minute substitution，Butler's family were thrilled that his quick thinking turned a very（16）

  situation into a joyful celebration. " I wasn't（17）

  because Mr.Butler is always helpful， " a（18）

  parent of David's said.
     It's said that a truly（19）

  man will give the shirt off his back to someone in need.Now it seems，the saying also（20）

  to the shoes off his feet.
  
  

  （1）	A．festival	B．conference	C．ceremony	D．exhibition
  （2）	A．eager	B．upset	C．thrilled	D．frightened
  （3）	A．violation	B．favor	C．honor	D．place
  （4）	A．envied	B．guaranteed	C．a(chǎn)llowed	D．refused
  （5）	A．destroy	B．miss	C．seize	D．a(chǎn)bandon
  （6）	A．strange	B．happy	C．friendly	D．serious
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)ccompanied	B．invited	C．pushed	D．directed
  （8）	A．read	B．draw	C．relax	D．change
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)greed on	B．complained about	C．insisted on	D．a(chǎn)rgued about
  （10）	A．reason	B．talk	C．quarrel	D．bargain
  （11）	A．decisive	B．unbelievable	C．important	D．a(chǎn)ppropriate
  （12）	A．shirt	B．gifts	C．role	D．shoes
  （13）	A．event	B．doors	C．school	D．curtains
  （14）	A．saved	B．prevented	C．benefited	D．excused
  （15）	A．a(chǎn)nnoyed	B．entertained	C．confused	D．worried
  （16）	A．sensitive	B．urgent	C．ridiculous	D．ugly
  （17）	A．surprised	B．excited	C．disappointed	D．a(chǎn)nnoyed
  （18）	A．considerate	B．grateful	C．loving	D．proud
  （19）	A．inspired	B．optimistic	C．generous	D．wealthy
  （20）	A．contributes	B．refers	C．turns	D．a(chǎn)pplies
  組卷：31引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

• 6．This is a primary school in Finland.The students at the school are having a math class with their robot teacher.The "teacher" is （1）

  small，blue machine about 25cm high，Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems，it helps them very（2）

  （patient） and never gets bored.
      "The robot can make students（3）

  （active） in class than usual.I see Elias as one of the（4）

  （tool） to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom，" a teacher told Reuters.So far the school（5）

  （introduce） four robot teachers，one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. " （6）

  is necessary to encourage kids to come up（7）

  new ways to make use of technology in school life，" the head of the school（8）

  （add） in the interview.The robot teachers are used （9）

  （help） improve learning.This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs.The robots can teach well，（10）

  they are not able to keep class in order.The school still needs human teachers.
  組卷：20引用：6難度：0.9

  解析

根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞

• 7．The success I achieved in the competition made me a strong and c

  person. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．China is an independent nation and welcomes people of different n

  .（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．It is a film with a contemporary s

  .（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞

• 10．She was tall and

  （苗條）. （根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼寫）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．In our life we are supposed to

  （應用） theory to practice．
  組卷：55引用：5難度：0.9

  解析

• 12．Where can I find the best

  （兌換） rate？
  組卷：2引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單詞

• 13．Marty's father felt a

  （煩惱的） when he heard that Marty had quarrelled with his classmate in class.（首字母已給出）
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 14．A group of e

  （交換） students from the UK are visiting next month. （根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）
  組卷：9引用：8難度：0.7

  解析

根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空

• 15．

  （真是奇怪） that she should have cheated in the exam. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 16．

  （過去有許多鳥） spending the winter here. （There be） （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 17．If you send the application form straight away，I can

  （保證你有一個面試的機會）. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

完成句子

• 50．他是否專心學習并有所成就取決于他自己。
  It was

  his studies and make something of himself.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 51．15歲是個尷尬的年紀。
  15

  .
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8

  解析