2023年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)真光中學(xué)中考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/9 8:0:9
一、語法選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．On a dark autumn night，an old banker walked around his study，troubled by a bet（賭約）（1）
he had made with a young lawyer 15 years ago.The bet took place at a party where they discussed the topic of punishment by death and life imprisonment.The banker firmly believed that punishment by death was（2）and stated that a lifetime in prison was similar to a slow and painful death.The lawyer disagreed.（3）argument started between the two，only ending（4）the rich banker offered two million rules if the lawyer（5）survive a five-year imprisonment.The lawyer accepted but volunteered to（6）up for 15 years. "I will receive no money if I（7）up before the agreed term，" he said.
Then the lawyer was imprisoned in a small house.He had only a small window through which he could pass notes to ask for（8）he needed.At first，the lawyer was lonely，and he spent his time on novels and playing the piano.Throughout the（9）years，his interests and requests changed，（10）he continued reading.And as the end of his 15-year imprisonment neared，he had studied history and science，and mastered several languages.
（11）only hours left，the banker was worried.He slipped into the lawyer's room and tried to do（12）bad.The lawyer was asleep at his desk，and in front of（13）was a letter.In the letter，he stated that he had gained a great deal of wisdom and that he would prefer（14）a life without any riches.
The banker was relieved but also filled with shame for taking so（15）years away from a bright young man.（1） A．that B．what C．who D．why （2） A．good B．well C．better D．best （3） A．A B．An C．The D． / （4） A．when B．if C．though D．before （5） A．should B．could C．might D．ought to （6） A．lock B．have locked C．be locking D．be locked （7） A．gave B．have given C．a(chǎn)m giving D．give （8） A．what B．that C．how D．whether （9） A．follow B．followed C．follows D．following （10） A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so （11） A．For B．With C．After D．To （12） A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing （13） A．he B．his C．him D．himself （14） A．live B．to live C．lived D．living （15） A．few B．much C．little D．many 組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5
二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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2．Sherlock Holmes was great at solving crimes（犯罪）.No crime was too strange or（1）
for him to solve.He could take one look at a crime scene and know what happened.He used his sharp eyes to look for and look at the（2）details.He directed that look at the crime scene as well as everybody and everything.Then，he used his knowledge and even sharper mind to（3）the answer.Holmes never guessed.
He also used science to help him collect and examine hard evidence，such as（4）from people's feet and fingers.That wasn't common for the 1800s.However，the vast majority of police stations around the world still use Sherlock Holmes'（5）of handling cases.
We can't mention Sherlock Holmes without also（6）Dr.John H.Watson.He was a retired army officer，and he（7）the rooms and the rent at 221 B Baker Street with Holmes.
Over time，Watson became more than just a flat mate to Holmes.In fact，he played an important role—he was Holmes's partner in solving crimes.They worked well together，and Holmes（8）Watson's help and friendship.
We also wouldn't know much about Holmes without Watson.The doctor recorded how the private detective solved each crime.After that，he wrote（9）about tjye.aim.He did that because he didn't want the police to take all the advantages of Holmes's work.So，we should（10）thank Dr.Watson for bringing us Sherlock Holmes.（1） A．humorous B．difficult C．lifeless D．silly （2） A．brightest B．safest C．smallest D．clearest （3） A．copy down B．care for C．find out D．result in （4） A．smells B．shoes C．colors D．prints （5） A．experiences B．stories C．methods D．dreams （6） A．talking about B．a(chǎn)sking for C．dealing with D．a(chǎn)greeing with （7） A．compared B．shared C．mixed D．connected （8） A．depended on B．a(chǎn)pplied for C．gave up D．turned down （9） A．posters B．notices C．a(chǎn)dvertisements D．stories （10） A．carefully B．really C．hopefully D．luckily 組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5
三、閱讀閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26—40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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3．"Did you see that？" Joe said to his friend Bill.
"You're a great shooter!"
Bill caught the basketball and bounced it before throwing it again.The ball flew into the net.
"Bill，you never miss!" Joe said admiringly.
"Unless I'm in a real game，" Bill complained. "Then I miss all the time."
Joe knew that Bill was right.Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.
"Maybe you just need to train more，" Joe suggested.
"But 1 train all the time with you!" Bill disagreed.He shook his head， "I just can't play well when people are watching me."
"You play well when I'm watching，" Joe pointed out.
"That's because I've known you since we were five years old，" Bill said with a smile. "I'm just not comfortable playing when other people are around."
Joe nodded and understood，but he also had an idea.
The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again for training.After a few minutes，Joe excused himself.
"Train without me，" Joe said to his friend. "I'll be back in a minute."
Joe hurried through the school building，gathering together whomever he could find—two students，a maths teacher，two secretaries，and a guard.When Joe explained why he needed them，everyone was happy to help.
Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school's basketball court.As Joe had hoped，Bill was still training himself.He made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him.
"Hey，Bill!" Joe called out finally.
Bill turned.A look of surprise came over his face.
"I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you，" Joe said. "Now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game!"
（1）What made Bill unhappy？
A．Joe watched him too closely when he played.
B．He always missed his ball when playing with Joe.
C．He was worried about being laughed at by his classmates.
D．He played better in training than he does during games.
（2）Why did Joe decide to gather a group of people？
A．Because he wanted to show them his talent.
B．Because he wanted more players for his team.
C．Because he wanted to help Bill feel less nervous.
D．Because he wanted more people to see the next game.
（3）Which of the following best describes Joe？
A．Nervous but polite.
B．Worried but energetic.
C．Helpful and friendly.
D．Funny and easy-going.
（4）What would be the best title for the story？
A．Bill's Basketball Problem
B．No Pains，No Gains
C．Bill Wins the Big Game
D．Two Basketball Lovers組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．One of America's best-known and most-loved authors is Louisa May Alcott.For over a hundred years，her works have been popular among both adults and children.How did Alcott become a famous writer？
Born in 1832，Alcott grew up in Massachusetts with her three sisters.When she was very young，she loved to write.She would think up wonderful stories that she turned into plays.Alcott and her sisters acted out the dramas.Alcott always played the most exciting parts：ghost，bandits，and evil queens.She also loved playing and wandering outdoors.
Alcott's family was poor.At age fifteen，Alcott decided to help out.However，it was not easy for women to find work in the 19th century.Alcott worked at any job she could find.She took care of babies，she taught，and she washed laundry for other people.
Alcott's love of writing was always an important part of her.She wrote from her own life experiences and from her imagination.During the Civil War，Alcott volunteered to work as a nurse.She wrote about this work in her book Hospital Sketches.She also wrote thrillers（驚悚小說）that were full of suspense.When her publisher asked her to write a book for girls.Alcott turned to her own life.
It was then，in 1868，that she wrote what was to become her most popular book，Little Women.The novel is set in New England during the Civil War.It tells the story of four sisters growing up.The family is very similar to the Alcotts.The book's main character，Jo，is based on Alcott herself.Like Alcott，Jo is a determined young woman with a mind of her own.The book was an instant success.It is still popular today and has been made into a movie.Alcott also wrote children's books with boys as the main characters.This was the case in two other Alcott's books，Little Men and Jo's Boys.
Early in her career someone once told Alcott that she should give up writing and "stick to teaching".It is lucky that Alcott paid no attention to this misguided person.She knew what she wanted to do with her life and she did it!
（1）Which words in Paragraph 2 help readers know what the word dramas means？
A．Turned into plays.
B．Loved to write.
C．Grew up in Massachusetts.
D．Wandering outdoors.
（2）In what order did the following things take place in Alcott's life？
a.She became well known because of the book，Little Women.
b.She worked as a nurse and finished her book set in the hospital.
c.She showed her love for writing and turned her stories into plays.
d.She made money for her family by working as a babysitter.
A．d—c—b—a
B．d—b—a—c
C．c—a—b—d
D．c—d—b—a
（3）What is the MOST likely reason why the author included the last paragraph？
A．To explain why some people should not give advice.
B．To advise readers to read more about Louisa May Alcott's life.
C．To show that Louisa May Alcott got what she wanted out of life.
D．To encourage readers to write stories about their own experiences.
（4）What would be a good online search for this question：How did Alcott's family influence her writing？
A．Modern Women Writers
B．Putting Together Life and Writing：Alcott
C．Novels and Movies：Little Women
D．The Complete Works of Louisa May Alcott組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5
六、完成句子 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
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13． 在整個(gè)過程中，老師教導(dǎo)我，我們所有人共同努力才能讓這個(gè)節(jié)目變得出色。
In the whole process，Imy teacher that it would take all of us working together to make the show great.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5
七、書面表達(dá) （共1小題；滿分15分）
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14．來自英國的外教Emlyn第—天來到我們真光中學(xué)任教，假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請你帶他游覽學(xué)校并向他介紹學(xué)校情況。內(nèi)容包括：
參考詞匯：荔灣區(qū)Liwan DistrictTrue Light High School the location （where）. the place you like best and reason（s） your opinions on teachers and classmates 補(bǔ)充一個(gè)你想介紹的內(nèi)容 your best wishes to Emlyn
要求：
1）80詞左右；可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2）發(fā)言內(nèi)容合理、完整；句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、連貫；
3）不得透露真實(shí)姓名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。
Good morning，Emlyn.Welcome to True Light High School.My name is Li Hua.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5