2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市五校聯(lián)考高一（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（兩段共2小題：每小題4分，滿分10分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．聽材料，回答問題
（1）Which of the following countries has the woman been to？
A.Japan and America.
B.Canada and Australia.
C.China and Thailand.
（2）What does the man say about Norway？
A.It snows almost everywhere in winter.
B.It is cold all the year round.
C.It's very dry in summer.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．聽材料，回答問題
（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Roommates.
B.Family.
C.Friends.
（2）Why is the woman surprised？
A.The man designed his house himself.
B.The man put many footballs in his house.
C.The man is familiar with many football stars.
（3）What kind of house does the woman hope to own？
A.A football house.
B.A motor house.
C.An apartment.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
、第二節(jié)聽取信息（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）聽下面一段對(duì)話。根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為6-10的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間，錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
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3．A lost boy
The present place In the manager's（1） for over 10 minutes.Appearance The boy has（2） hair and blue eyes.He is wearing a red T-shirt and black
jeans and is carrying a white（3）.He appears to be about （4）years old.How he was found A clerk found him sitting in the toy section，（5） in the coloring books
there.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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4．For kids and many adults，a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions．Before heading to a park，call or check its website for updated hours of operation；many parks have seasonal or holiday hours．Ticket prices listed here are for general admission（入場(chǎng)費(fèi)），single-day use only．
Sea World San Diego
A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis，which is to open in late May，tells the legend of the island nation．After the ride of Greek fishing boats，folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins，which have not been on display at the park since 1998．
DETAILS：General admission is﹩46.95 for adults，﹩37.95 for children aged 3-9，free for children 2 and younger.1-800-380-3203 or www．seaworld．com．
San Diego Zoo
There's not much in the way of new attractions．The zoo has a new panda cub（幼獸），Mei Sheng．Nighttime Zoo，a program popular with families，starts June 26．
DETAILS：General admission is﹩21 for adults，﹩14 for children aged 3-11，free for children 2 and younger.1-619-234-3153 or www
Maritime（海的）Museum of San Diego
The HMS Surprise，the 18th-century British warship featured in the film Master and Commander，is on exhibit through Nov.30．
DETAILS：The ship is available for tours from 9am to 8pm daily．Admission is﹩8 for adults，﹩6 for seniors and children aged 13-17，﹩5 for kids aged 6-12，and free for kids 5 and younger.1-619-234-9153 or www．sdmaritime．org．
Old Town Trolley Tours
Visiting relatives or friends in San Diego？They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission．
DETAILS：The main ticket booth（售票亭）is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St．Hours are from 9 am to 5 pm，daily﹩25．www．historictours．com
（1）If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins，you should go to．
A．Sea World San Diego．
B．San Diego Zoo．
C．Maritime Museum of San Diego．
D．Old Town Trolley Tours．
（2）If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children，one aged 3 and the other 2，the admission will be．
A．﹩35
B．﹩49
C．﹩56
D．﹩70
（3）It can be inferred from the text that．
A．San Diego Zoo will attract the largest number of children．
B．there may be some stories about the island of Atlantis
C．tickets during the holidays are more expensive
D．the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum of San Diego．組卷：47引用：5難度：0.9 -
5．A man sat at a metro station in Washington D.C.and started to play the violin；it was a cold January morning.He played six pieces for about 45 minutes.During that time，since it was rush hour，1，100 people went through the station，most of them on their way to work.
Three minutes went by，and a middle-aged man noticed there was musician playing.A few minutes later，someone leaned against the wall to listen to him.They stopped for a few seconds，and then hurried up to meet their schedule.
The one who paid the most attention was a 3-year-old boy.His mother followed him along，hurried，but the kid stopped to look at the violinist.Finally，the mother pushed hard，and the child continued to walk，turning his head all the time.This was repeated by several other children.All the parents，without exception，forced them to move on.
In the 45 minutes the musician played，only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while.About 20 gave him money，but continued to walk their normal pace.He collected ﹩32.When he finished playing and silence took over，no one noticed it.No one applauded（鼓掌），nor was there any recognition.
No one knew this，but the violinist was Joshua Bell，one of the most talented musicians in the world.He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written，on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars.
Two days before his playing in the subway，Joshua Bell sold out at a theatre in Boston where the seats averaged﹩100.
This is a real story.Joshua Bell's playing in the metro station was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment.
One of the possible conclusions from this experience could be：If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written，how many other things are we missing？
（1）Why did few people stop to listen to Joshua Bell playing？
A．People were in a hurry.
B．They were not interested in music.
C．It was too cold in the subway.
D．The performance was not good enough.
（2）What did the parents do when children stopped to look at the vrolinist's
A．They would applaud for the performance.
B．They would urge them to continue walking.
C．They would stop to enjoy the music.
D．They would give him some money.
（3）Why did Joshua Bell play in the metro station？
A．To make more money.
B．To practice his skirls in playing music.
C．To made an advertisement for his concert.
D．To find out people's reaction under such a circumstance.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To tell us the importance of music.
B．To show us how to play music.
C．To set us to think about our life.
D．To report a subway performance.組卷：12引用：8難度：0.5 -
6．Rainforests provide much of the world's oxygen.People have been trying to protect them for years.But another type of forest，the cloud forest，is just as important to humans.
These forests are at the tops of mountains，generally near the equator（赤道）.These wet，wooded mountaintops are mainly in African and Central and South American countries.They are called "cloud forests"because their height allows for the formation of clouds among the trees.The trees in these forests pull .water out of the clouds.The water gathers on the leaves and falls into small rivers below，which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountain.The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres.Cloud forests can pull in up to 60 percent of that.The water is important to the plants and the people in the area.It helps them survive.
Cloud forests are also home to countless species of plants that can't be found anywhere else.One small cloud forest has as many types of plants as there are in all of Europe.In fact，there are so many that scientists haven't made a complete list of them yet.
These forests are being destroyed at an increasing speed.Trees are being cut down，and roads are being built in their place.Some people have a goal to get government money to protect the forests.But they have had little success so far.Another way is to take the place of the destroyed plants with new ones.That，too，has been difficult because the plants are so special.There's plenty of work to be done，but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions.
（1）Where can you probably find cloud forests？
A．In North America
B．Far from the equator.
C．In some African countries.
D．At the toot of mountains、
（2）How much rainfall is pulled in by the cloud forests in those areas every year？
A．About 60 cm.
B．About 108cm.
C．About 180 cm.
D．About 300cm.
（3）What is the main idea of paragraph 3？
A．Europe is short of plant types.
B．Scientists are working on a list.
C．Cloud forests are getting smaller.
D．Cloud forests house many plants.
（4）Where can we probably find the text？
A．In a storybook.
B．In a travel guide.
C．In a chemistry textbook.
D．In a geography magazine.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
7．We humans like to conquer.
For the same reason that soccer players want to hold the World Cup trophy（獎(jiǎng)杯）and tennis players crave a Grand Slam win，mountaineers dream of reaching the highest peak on the planet-Mount Qomolangma，which towers about 8，844 meters above sea level.
" Everybody wants to stand on top of the world， "Mirza Ali from Pakistan who had just "Conquered" Mount Qomolangma，told the Los Angeles Times.
However，this desire to conquer has become so strong that we have begun to travel in the wrong direction.
During this year's climbing season-from March to May-at least 11 climbers died in the Himalayas，making it one of the worst seasons on record.And the fact that many of the climbers were inexperienced is one of the major factors（因素）contributing to the tragedy，according to USA Today
"They don't train very hard.They underestimate（低估）Qomolangma， " Jangbu Sherpa，who has been working as a guide on Mount Qomolangma since 2006，told NBC News "There are lots of climbers who just want to check the box so that they can say they've been to the top of the world. "
This ignorant attitude of climbers also leads to other problems-apart from putting their awn lives at risk，of course.According to Huff Post，the mountains cleaning group collected 12 tons of trash- including food wrappers（包裝袋），and oxygen tanks-left behind this climbing season.This once holy（神圣的）and peaceful corner of the world has，as The Atlantic reporter Margret Grebowics put it， "lost its magic".
Perhaps what we should do now is restore meaning to the activity itself-real meaning.And for Alison Levine，a US mountaineer who reached the summit（山頂）of Mount Qomolangma in 2010，the meaning doesn't come with the summit itself，but with everything that led her up to it.
"When I did make it to the summit，what I realized is that standing on top of a mountain doesn't change you and doesn't change the world， "Levine told the NPR. "It's really about the journey.The journey is the most important thing on any mountain. "
It's true that we humans like to conquer.But the first step of conquering anything is probably to learn to conquer our own greed（貪婪） and ignorance.
（1）What does the underlined word "crave" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．be positive about.
B．be likely to win.
C．have no interest in.
D．have a strong desire for.
（2）Which of the following statements is FALSE？
A．Climbers left tons of trash behind while climbing Qomolangma.
B．This year's climbing season is one of the worst seasons on record.
C．The best time to climb Qomolangma this year was from March to May.
D．Not having professional equipment caused the climbing tragedy this year.
（3）What matters more to Levine when she climbs？
A．The journey to reach the top.
B．The spirit to conquer the top.
C．Being on top of the world.
D．Being able to change the world.
（4）What attitude does the author hold toward climbing Mount Qomolangma？
A．Critical.
B．Positive.
C．Encouraging.
D．Ashamed.組卷：2引用：3難度：0.4
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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8．How to fit in high school？ Entering high school can be a great challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）．（1）
And with the homework piling up，you'll find that you can't quite do well between your study and friendship．In this guide，your problems will hopefully be solved and you will soon find yourself confident and happy at high school．
Make a good first impression．（2）Get to know your classmates and keep active in every lesson．Reach out to other students．Everyone is looking for a new friend，so just go up to someone who looks nice and say hello．
（3）．If you are having trouble fitting in，just stay who you truly are．Don't bother yourself about your appearance．Forget about other students' grades．You are who you are．
Listen to your teachers．Pay attention in class and try your best to understand what the teachers are trying to teach you．If you have a question，don't be afraid to ask．Everyone gets confused sometimes．（4）If you get the courage to raise your hand，other students may look up to you．
Make friends and join clubs．You're going to have to be independent（獨(dú)立） and find your feet in the new environment．It may be hard，but sooner or later you will be fine．（5）Consider joining clubs and make friends there．Not being interested at first doesn't mean that you won't be interested once you try it out．
A．Be yourself
B．Be open to new opportunities．
C．Try to do homework at least an hour per day．
D．Be kind，polite and truly do your best．
E．You will meet lots of new things in a new school．
F．Other students may feel just as nervous as you do．
G．Don't forget who you were before high school．組卷：5引用：5難度：0.7
第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分) 第一節(jié)完形填空(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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9．Life is full of miracles（奇跡）.They come in all （1）
too.Most people only （2）big miracles，but tiny miracles are around us every day.They are reminders （提示） of how much life （3）us and how much we can love too.
I got one of these miracle reminders the other day as I was （4）my disabled son to where he works part-time.The sky was full of gray clouds，but they didn't （5）me.I was singing along with the radio and enjoying my favorite activity：joy watching.I was keeping my eyes open for（6）things that would lift my（7）.So far that day I had noticed different kinds of flowers produce flowers along the two sides of the road，the （8）green leaves of the year，and a dog sitting by its front door.
The best （9）of all，though，happened just as I turned my car round.A young mother was waiting to cross the road.Her five-year-old daughter was （10）by her side.In the mother's arms was another daughter about two.As I got closer to the family，the little daughter in her mother's arms （11）us，smiled，lifted her little arm，and began to （12）at us.My son and I both （13）and waved back at this little angel.Just then the gray clouds parted quickly and the （14）broke through to kiss that little girl.
That miracle moment stayed in my heart the rest of the morning.May we all （15）our own smiles and waves with everyone we meet in the world.（1） A．orders B．colours C．directions D．sizes （2） A．create B．believe C．notice D．like （3） A．controls B．loves C．protects D．respects （4） A．directing B．driving C．inviting D．showing （5） A．influence B．pass C．cover D．need （6） A．strange B．wild C．little D．popular （7） A．voice B．hand C．courage D．heart （8） A．first B．dry C．fallen D．old （9） A．view B．journey C．change D．a(chǎn)ctivity （10） A．running B．sleeping C．sitting D．standing （11） A．found B．recognized C．saw D．stopped （12） A．look B．call C．wave D．shout （13） A．smiled B．pointed C．talked D．thought （14） A．rain B．wind C．snow D．sunshine （15） A．find B．share C．leave D．discuss 組卷：5引用：3難度：0.3
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分42.5分）第一節(jié) 句子考查（共8小題，56-60小題，每空0.5分；61-63每小題1.5分，滿分17.5分）
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27．只有勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的人才能成功。（用定語從句翻譯）
組卷：29引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫 （滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
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28．It took place in a teachers family.One day，Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school，when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf.The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off.What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique，which was handed down through generations from the 18th century.It was also his mother's favourite possession.To cover his terrible action，the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day，she naturally noticed the cracks（裂紋）that evening.To her surprise，the repair work was actually very good.At dinner time，she asked her boy if he broke the vase.Fearing punishment，the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor's cat jumped in from the window and he couldn't drive it away no matter how hard he tried.It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf.His mother was quite clear that her son was lying，for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned.However，in the face of her son's nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members.Ben's mother remained calm.She realized she shouldn't just simply blame and punish her son for lying.She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed，the boy found a note from his mother in his room，asking him to go to the study at once.The boy thought he would now be punished but，as he had already lied，he was determined to deny everything to the end，no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study，calmly bathed in the light，his mothers face showed no sign of anger.On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter，she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1
The mother said， "This chocolate is a reward for your imagination：a window-opening cat!"______
Paragraph 2
Now with some chocolate in hand，the boy's attitude disappeared.______組卷：2引用：4難度：0.4