2020-2021學年黑龍江省雙鴨山一中高二（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/18 19:30:2
第一部分 閱讀理解：總計40分第一節(jié)（包括4個閱讀理解，共15個小題，每小題6分，共計30分）
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1．Things To Do in Los Angeles on Labor Day weekend，September 18-20，2020 Families will find fun things to do with your kids this weekend from September 18th to 20th.Make some art，visit a museum，enjoy a drive-in movie，and more!
Bowers Museum
2002 N.Main St.，Santa Ana，CA 92706
The Bowers Museum is now open and ready to safely welcome your family.Current exhibitions include Inside the Walt Disney Archives：50 Years of Preserving the Magic，a 10，000-square-foot traveling exhibit that features more than 400 objects.Timed tickets will be required.Make your reservation online.
The Virtual Orange County Children'?s Book Festival
3857 Birch Street，Suite 414，Newport Beach，CA 92660
The Virtual Orange County Children?'s Book Festival begins on Monday，September 14th and continues until Saturday，September 26th.A variety of activities are planned including story times，illustrating demonstrations，interactive activities，discussion panels，and much more.Check the website for a complete schedule of events.
Sawdust Art Festival：An Outdoor Marketplace
935 Laguna Canyon Rd.，Laguna Beach，CA 92651
The Sawdust Art Festival：An Outdoor Marketplace opens this weekend on Saturday，September 19th from 10：00 am to 6：00 pm.The Outdoor Marketplace will be open on weekends only，and advance tickets are required.Families will have the opportunity to safely shop，watch live art demonstrations，and enjoy outdoor dining and live music.Tickets are available online.Admission is ＄10 for adults and free for kids 12 and under.
Drive-In Movies at the Mall：The Princess Bride
500 Lakewood Mall，Lakewood，CA
Enjoy a drive-in screening of The Princess Bride at the Lakewood Center Mall on Saturday，September 19th.The movie starts at 8：00 pm and the parking lot is not accessible until 7：00 pm.A free goody bag will be provided to each car.Tickets are available online.
（1）Which of the following does NOT require tickets？
A．The Virtual Orange County Children?'s Book Festival.
B．Sawdust Art Festival.
C．Drive-In Movies at the Mall.
D．Bowers Museum.
（2）What can visitors do on Sawdust Art Festival？
A．See drive-in movies.
B．Appreciate live music.
C．Enjoy dining indoors.
D．Watch free art demonstrations.
（3）When should visitors arrive to enjoy The Princess Bride in full length？
A．6：25 pm，September 19th.
B．9：00 pm，September 19th.
C．7：25 pm，September 19th.
D．8：25 pm，September 19th.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．Anyone who has messy children，lazy partners or naughty flat mates will be impressed by the resourcefulness（足智多謀） of Katrina Neathey，the co-owner of a cleaning company in West Sussex.She has made her three teenagers sign an agreement to help keep the house tidy.Any infraction of the agreement，for example，littering up their bedroom with magazines and drinks，or failing to put their dirty plates in the dishwasher，will come with a 5 pounds' fine on removal of their phones.
It is one way of setting up a cleaning rota（輪班表）that people might stick to. "Cleaning is teamwork." says Lynsey Crombie，also known as the Queen of Clean.She suggests getting everyone in the household together to find out what people like doing. "?In our family，my husband is better at mowing the lawn.I love cleaning rooms.Someone else might like folding the towels.You let everybody do what they?'re good at，or enjoy，so there?'s more chance they'?ll actually do it.?"
Crombie is not a fan of fines.For her children，she takes away their phones or turns off the Wi-Fi.For other adults who aren?'t joining in，she suggests keeping asking them to take action.
If you aren?'t sure what is required to keep the dirt at bay，there are many checklists online that you can print out to share the daily，weekly and monthly tasks.You can stick it on the fridge，and then everyone knows where they stand.If it'?s not working，have another chat，such as "?What do you dislike？""??How can we improve it？" Ironing out problems is all about communication.
（1）What does the underlined word "infraction" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A．Change.
B．Explanation.
C．Violation.
D．Discussion.
（2）How does Crombie encourage her family to enjoy their tasks？
A．By offering the family timely help.
B．By sticking to the cleaning rota strictly.
C．By setting up a role model herself.
D．By dividing tasks in terms of interest.
（3）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？
A．Fines work well among adults.
B．It?'s hard to push adults to take charge.
C．Ways to motivate people vary.
D．It?'s good to remind people of their tasks.
（4）What?'s the author's purpose of writing the text？
A．To introduce ways of inspiring family to share housework.
B．To encourage people to develop teamwork spirit at home.
C．To call on housewives to handle lazy partners resourcefully.
D．To advertise a great cleaning company in West Sussex.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．A fully electric seaplane has made its first flight over the mouth of the Fraser River near Vancouver，Canada.The flight represents a milestone in the long process of reducing the aviation industry?'s emissions and costs by electrifying short-to-medium distance commercial flying.
Several hundred people crowded the river bank on Tuesday morning to witness what they hoped would be a historic moment.They were not disappointed.Among cheers，the battery-powered Harbour Air seaplane lifted off into the sky.The plane flew a short round-trip downriver before landing five minutes later.
"?It was magical.It was much quieter than I had expected it to be，"? said Nicki Malcom，one witness from Auburn，Washington. "?It?'s definitely the future，"? said Chip Jamison，who came from Portland to see the electric plane he produced parts for. "?You can see it with automobiles.Planes are next.It?'s right in front of us.?"
The test pilot was the only person on board the six-passenger DHC-2 de Havilland Beaver.He was the CEO and founder of Habour Air，Greg McDougall.McDougall?'s seaplane airline teamed up with a Redmond，Washington-based electric motor maker named MagniX to transform the classic de Havilland Beaver plane.MagniX CEO Roei Ganzarski sees the seaplane'?s first flight as a milestone，similar to the first jet takeoff.
? "Today you witnessed the first shot of the electric aviation revolution，"? Ganzarski told the two companies'? staff，contractors，media and other celebrators. "?Let?'s start the revolution.?" Ganzarski laid out a case for how battery-powered flight offers lower noise，zero pollution and could reduce fuel and maintenance costs. "?Lower operating costs for airlines like Harbour Air will mean lower ticket prices for all of you，" ?he said. "?Lower operating costs mean they can now fly to more destinations that we couldn?'t fly to before.?"
It will be some time before regular folks can book a ticket on a clean，electric seaplane.
（1）According to the passage，the Harbour Air seaplane.
A．has investment from the Vancouver government
B．will replace the automobile in the near future
C．can carry more than six passengers
D．is adapted from the de Havilland Beaver
（2）What is Chip Jamison?'s attitude towards electric seaplanes？
A．Critical.
B．Optimistic.
C．Objective.
D．Ambiguous.
（3）What can we learn from Roei Ganzarski'?s words？
A．Electric seaplanes only help cut down air pollution and costs.
B．People can fly to more destinations in less time on battery-powered planes.
C．People may get cheaper tickets by taking electric seaplanes.
D．The seaplane'?s first flight symbolizes the success of the electric aviation revolution.
（4）This passage centers on.
A．an all-electric seaplane that completes its first flight
B．the benefits we get from electric seaplane
C．a way to cut down air pollution
D．the first step in the electric aviation revolution組卷：0難度：0.5 -
4．New international research reveals the far-reaching impacts of forest cover loss on global biodiversity.The study，led by the University of Edinburgh and the University of St.Andrews，investigated the impacts of forest loss on species and biodiversity over time and around the world，revealing both losses and gains in species.
Focusing on biodiversity data spanning（跨越）150 years and over 6，000 locations，the study，published in Science，reveals that as tree cover is lost，plants and animals are responding to the transformation of their natural habitats.
Bringing together over 5 million records of the numbers of different plants and animals with information on both historic and contemporary peaks in forest loss，the researchers discovered both immediate and delayed effects of forest loss on ecosystems.
The pace at which biodiversity responds to forest loss varies from a few years，as is the case for light-loving plants and insects，to decades for long-living trees and larger birds and mammals.Gergana Daskalova，a Ph.D.student in the School of GeoSciences at the University of Edinburgh and lead author of the study，said， "Changes in the biodiversity of the planet?'s forests matter because they will reflect how these landscapes look，the types of species they support and the benefits that forests provide for society like clean air and water.?"
Maria Dornelas，a co-senior author from the School of Biology at the University of St.Andrews，continued，"Humans are undoubtedly changing the planet.Yet，global analyses of how biodiversity is changing over time are revealing biodiversity changes are nuanced（有細微差別的） and variable."
She added， "With a better understanding of the different ways，both positive and negative，in which forest loss influences biodiversity，we can improve future conservation and restoration of global ecosystems."
（1）What did the international research find？
A．Species suffer losses as tree cover is lost.
B．Historic and contemporary peaks in forest loss vary.
C．Plant and animal species are reacting to forest cover loss.
D．Forest loss cannot impact ecosystems immediately.
（2）Why are there immediate and delayed effects of forest loss on ecosystems？
A．Species respond to forest loss at different paces.
B．Insects adapt to forest loss quite slowly.
C．Effects of forest loss are difficult to notice.
D．There are different degrees of forest loss in history.
（3）What do we know about the changes in forests?' biodiversity？
A．They make no difference.
B．They have a great effect on society.
C．They worsen the landscapes.
D．They cause damage to types of species.
（4）With a better understanding of effects of forest loss，we should.
A．improve protection of global ecosystems
B．find ways to make global analyses
C．pay attention to the negative effects
D．call on people to change nature組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項有兩項為多余選項。
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5．According to the UN's World Happiness Report for 2016，Denmark is officially the happiest country on Earth.Here is a list of reasons behind the happiness：
A different view of money
Danes tend not to be concerned with ?"keeping up with the Joneses?".（1）.Rather than buying the fanciest cars or the most expensive houses，Danish people spend money on leisure activities such as hobbies，outings with friends，or games.
An enjoyable job climate
（2）.They also work，on average，1，522 hours per year，which is lower than most countries.Not only does this give them more leisure time，it is not detrimental，as the average yearly income is ＄59，850.Besides，Denmark has the lowest income inequality and highest minimum wage in the world.
（3）
The importance placed on human communication fosters a belief in one'?s neighbours and a trust that if something bad were to happen，the community would come to help them.94% of Danes report that they have somebody they could rely on in time of need.
A clean environment
The government encourages green policies，such as bicycling in cities，in order to cut down on harmful emissions.Like bicycling，many of these measures also have other benefits.（4）In Denmark，levels of air pollution，water pollution，and agricultural pollution are also lower than most other countries.
（5）.
A.Danes have lower unemployment rates than most countries in the world
B.Somebody to seek advice from
C.Somebody to lean on
D.Parks，neighbourhoods，and cities can be enjoyed without worry of pollution-related illnesses like asthma or allergies
E.Looking over all these factors，it becomes apparent that almost anybody would love living in Denmark
F.Cities where bicycling is common have less traffic，less noise，and healthier citizens
G.Instead，they view money as a kind of means to connect with other people組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7
第二部分 英語知識運用完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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6．Mr.Glen is a millionaire.Five years ago，after returning from abroad to his motherland，he（1）
up his small company.Speaking of success，Glen often tells us a story about his（2）expensive ?"school"? fees.He always owes his success to it.
At that time，Glen，who already got a Ph.Degree，decided to return to the homeland，starting an undertaking.Before（3），he bought a Rolex watch with the（4）made through years of work after school and the scholarships.At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check.The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be（5）down for inspection.Glen knew that carrying the（6）goods out had to pay the tax.And he worried about paying（7）for his watch.So when he was checked，he told a lie that his watch was a worthless（8）.When he was （9）of his ?'smarts'?，immediately，（10）the presence of Glen，the officers hit the watch，which（11）nearly ￥100，000，into pieces at hearing Glen's words.Glen was amazed.（12）he understood why，he was taken to the office to be（13）strictly.For many times of entry-exit（14）he knew that only those people in the "blacklist" would "enjoy" this special treatment.The officers（15）everything carefully in the box，and warned him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if（16）reusing and carrying fake and shoddy（偽劣）goods，he would be（17）according to law!Suddenly，his face turned red，and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.
After returning to the homeland，he often told the story to his family，and his employees，too.He said that this made a deep（18）on him，because an additional high ?"school" ?fees that he had ever paid made him realize the value of （19），which he would（20）as the secret of his success forever.（1） A．put B．held C．set D．folded （2） A．inexpensive B．extra C．urgent D．discounted （3） A．departure B．mature C．gesture D．furniture （4） A．books B．things C．pounds D．saving （5） A．put B．shut C．lied D．taken （6） A．specific B．spare C．significant D．special （7） A．one B．them C．it D．these （8） A．present B．fake C．toy D．genuine （9） A．proud B．embarrassed C．thrilled D．fearful （10） A．on B．in C．before D．after （11） A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took （12） A．Unless B．Once C．Before D．Even if （13） A．criticized B．examined C．accused D．beaten （14） A．experiences B．conditions C．experiments D．opportunities （15） A．installed B．included C．inspected D．instructed （16） A．came out B．set out C．sent out D．found out （17） A．hit B．charged C．praised D．blamed （18） A．expression B．impression C．profession D．possession （19） A．loyalty B．generosity C．honesty D．purity （20） A．behave B．serve C．act D．remember 組卷：5引用：1難度：0.2
第一節(jié)：根據所給語句選擇詞匯正確的涵義（共10個小題，每小題5分，共計10分）
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7．根據所給語句選擇詞匯正確的涵義
（1）The 21st century has witnessed a revolution in information communication brought by the Internet.
（2）Equally，friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.
（3）Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.
（4）Italy，which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.
（5）What is known to all is that watching TV properly may make our mind broad and our life rich.
A.國外的
B.收回，撤銷
C.沖突
D.忍受
E.革命
F.廣闊的，廣泛的
G.目擊，見證組卷：2難度：0.7 -
8．根據所給語句選擇詞匯正確的涵義
（1）Indeed，friends are those who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble，and show sympathy for us when we are in misery.
（2）Although winning is a great feeling，all the competitors agree to observe the spirit of fair play in all of the games.
（3）Carbon dioxide，which makes a barrier between us and the sun，prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere，so the earth is becoming warmer.
（4）This fish lives in the freshwater streams of South America，and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly.
（5）For many British people，that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country's past age old castles， splendid homes and red phone boxes.
A.觀察
B.癥狀
C.發(fā)起
D.障礙
E.同情心
F.極好的
G.遵守組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9
第二節(jié)：根據括號內單詞的適當形式填空（共10個小題，每小題1分，共計10分）
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9．The cosmetics industry is accustomed to
（cater） for the demand of young ladies.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
10．The group
（accuse） of trying to gain information on American nuclear weapons last month.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7
第三部分：寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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30．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
I will never forget the day on that my father taught me how to fly a kite.
It was spring and the sun was shining brightly with wind blowing gentle.When we set off to the riverside with a new kite，I felt extremely exciting.At first my father held the kite for me，told me to run as quickly as I could when he threw the kite into the air.Although the kite fell to the ground again and again，but I kept on trying with help of my father.Finally I got the hang of them and managed to fly my kite high in the sky.
It was then that I learnt a valuable life lesson：we were likely to fail many time before we finally succeed in doing something.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4
第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）
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31．假定你是李華，你在網上看到一則美國SAT英語考試培訓的廣告，稱培訓后保過SAT考試，請你寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris，向他了解該培訓課的相關事宜，郵件內容包括：
1.該培訓課的具體地址和時間；
2.該培訓課的費用；
3.其他相關注意事項。
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Chris，
____________.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5