2018年新人教版必修1英語單元測試卷（三）

第一部分　閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項．

• 1．Dear Disney，
  Last weekend，the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom-Disneyland．And one event made our visit seem truly magical．
  We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain，only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn't take her ice cream on the ride．We were so excited that we all forgot ice cream was not allowed （允許） on the ride．
  Gloria cried and we all had no idea what to do．Then Murphy，one of the staff （員工） members，came over．She bent down （彎腰），and told Gloria that she would hold the ice cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride．Gloria said，"Promise？"Then she gave Murphy her ice cream，and she completely enjoyed the ride．
  Sure enough，as we walked out the exit，there was Gloria's new friend with"her"ice cream．
  Now you and I both know what happened，because we know that an ice cream won't last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida．Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride；she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new （全新的）ice cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit．Gloria said，"Thank you，"but I'm sure she thought it was the same ice cream．
  We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special．Thanks so much for going above and beyond!
  Your fan，
  Carmen Rivera
  （1）Before the ride，Gloria cried because she

  ．
  A．couldn't find her parents in the line
  B．was too little to take the ride
  C．couldn't take her ice cream on the ride
  D．had to wait for twenty minutes
  （2）In order to keep the promise，Murphy

  ．
  A．took Gloria to the nearest shop
  B．a(chǎn)sked her new friend to help Gloria
  C．helped Gloria get off the ride
  D．bought a new ice cream for Gloria
  （3）The underlined word"someone"in the last paragraph refers to

  ．
  A．Murphy
  B．Disney
  C．Gloria
  D．Carmen
  （4）Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to

  ．
  A．order ice creams
  B．promise to visit again
  C．express her thanks
  D．give some suggestions．
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．Easter Island，an island in the south Pacific Ocean，belongs to Chile．The island is famous for its stone statues （雕像） along the coastlines．
  In 1722，an explorer named Jacob Roggeveen visited the island．This happened to be on Easter Sunday，and this gave the island its name：Easter Island．What he discovered there were three types of people，darkskinned，redskinned，and very paleskinned people with red hair．The island had a small population with almost no culture they could remember．They hardly had any contact with the outside world．
  Most scientists believe that the Polynesians were the first people of Easter Island．Another guess is that the first people came from South America，for the sweet potato，a main diet of the early Easter Island people，was from South America．It shows that there must have been some connection between the two cultures．Erich Daniken，a famous writer，believes that aliens once lived on the island．
  The most famous sight on Easter Island is the 887 huge stone statues called Moai．Most of the statues are 5.5 to 7 meters tall and very few are shorter than 3 meters．The average （平均的） weight is 14 tons．Some Moai weigh more than 80 tons．Every one of them is made of one single piece of huge stone．Although all the Moai are large with heads and shortened bodies，no two exactly resemble（相像） each other．Besides，since the land had been treeless by the time the Europeans first visited，how the statues were moved is still a mystery．
  It is believed that the statues were used to represent ancestors whom the island people regarded as gods．They were placed as a warning to keep enemies out and watch over other tribes （部落）．
  
  （1）The island got its name of Easter Island because

  ．
  A．it was discovered by Jacob Roggeveen
  B．it was discovered on Easter Sunday
  C．it is on the eastern part of the earth
  D．it is to the east of Chile
  （2）How many opinions about the first people on the island are mentioned in the passage？

  
  A．Two．
  B．Three．
  C．Four．
  D．Five．
  （3）Which of the following about the statues on Easter Island is TRUE？

  
  A．Most of them are less than four meters in height．
  B．Their heads and bodies were made separately．
  C．They were moved with wood．
  D．They were used as symbols of gods．
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分　寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)　短文改錯（滿分10分）

• 7．英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文．假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改．文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞．
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
  3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分．
  My classmate Liu Hui looks tired this week．This morning，I asked him if he had trouble in fall asleep．He said no and explained how he looked tired．"I want to do well on my studies，so I have been stayed up these days，"he said．Hearing that，I became worrying．"Staying up may not help you at all．If you want to study well，you should have had a good sleep every night，"I said．Though he disagreed with me．He believed that if he studied for two more hour every night，he would catch up others．I said nothing more but I'm sure he will realize what I told them is true one day．
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.1

  解析

第二節(jié)　書面表達（滿分25分）

• 8．假如你是李華，你們班打算"十一"去重渡溝野營．請根據(jù)下列提示給外教Mr．Smith寫封信，邀請他參加本次活動．
  內(nèi)容提要：（1）"十一"早上8點在校門口集合，然后乘校車去重渡溝，次日下午4點返回；（2）帶帳篷、鍋和食物，輪流做飯；（3）活動：爬山、劃獨木舟或密林探險．
  注意：1．詞數(shù)：80詞左右；2．開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  Dear Mr．Smith，
  I'm Li Hua，monitor of Class One．I'm writing to invite you to take part in a camp organized by our class．Let me tell you the detailed information．
  

  
  Yours，
  Li Hua．
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析