2023年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)紅嶺中學石廈初中部中考英語三模試卷

一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能夠填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。

• 1．Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home.He learned the value and beauty of （1）

  there from a very young age.
     When he was 16，Molai began to notice something （2）

  happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the （3）

  it caused had driven away a number of birds. （4）

  ，the number of snakes had declined as well.He （5）

  that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the （6）

  .The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek （7）

  during the daytime.He turned to the forest department for help，but was told that nothing would grow there.However，Molai went looking on his own and （8）

  a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
     Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for the boy.Molai built at the （9）

  of each sapling（幼樹） a bamboo platform，where he placed earthen pots with small holes to （10）

  rainwater.The water would then drip on the plants below.
     Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
  
  

  （1）	A．nature	B．youth	C．culture	D．knowledge
  （2）	A．precious	B．interesting	C．unfortunate	D．a(chǎn)wkward
  （3）	A．waste	B．pressure	C．pain	D．damage
  （4）	A．Besides	B．However	C．Therefore	D．Otherwise
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)greed	B．realized	C．remembered	D．predicted
  （6）	A．noise	B．heat	C．disease	D．dust
  （7）	A．directions	B．partners	C．help	D．shelter
  （8）	A．rebuilt	B．discovered	C．left	D．managed
  （9）	A．back	B．top	C．foot	D．side
  （10）	A．cool down	B．keep off	C．take	D．collect
  組卷：39引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。

• 2．ChatGPT was released late last year by company Open AI.The technology chats in a conversational way，answering questions from users.The online chatbot （chat robot） has been trained on lots of information from the Internet—it can have a human-like conversation answering questions.
     Experts say it can be used to write articles，stories，poems and even solve computer problems.But there are limits to what it can do，which Open AI admits.Sometimes it writes answers which are incorrect or don't make sense，and it sometimes guesses what the user has asked it instead of asking more follow-up questions to understand the questions better.
     ChatGPT is getting mixed opinions in terms of learning.Some think students might use it to cheat，while others think they should use the tool in the classroom to help children learn.Some people believe that     .In their opinion，just like when the calculator was created，people were unsure at first，but if teachers introduce the technology and teach students how to use it，that can help with their learning.
     Even though ChatGPT can answer questions which may be able to help students out with homework，it might not always give the correct facts.This is because its main purpose is to create sentences that could have been written by a human—rather than searching on the Internet for facts.This means it can sometimes get things wrong，which wouldn't be good for homework!
     However，ChatGPT still has a long way to go.The developers of it and other chat robots using AI are always looking for ways of improving their accuracy（準確性）.
  （1）ChatGPT can do a lot of things EXCEPT

  according to the passage.
  A．making and answering phone calls
  B．writing essays and stories
  C．chatting with users on the Internet
  D．solving computer code
  （2）Which of the following can be put in the "      " in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．the chatbot might do harm to teaching
  B．the chatbot should be welcomed
  C．the chatbot has no meaning to students
  D．the chatbot might be better than teachers
  （3）Which of the following might be the writer's opinion about ChatGPT？

  
  A．ChatGPT will bring problems and health risks to people.
  B．ChatGPT still needs time to work for people in a better way.
  C．ChatGPT will be never be used again.
  D．ChatGPT is a perfect invention and brings benefits to the world.
  （4）What is the structure of this passage？

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  （5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？

  
  A．Nature
  B．Culture
  C．Travel
  D．Science
  組卷：31引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

五.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

• 7．China is such a big county.Are the north and the south very different？The following are some opinions.
  Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks（1）

  biggest difference is the language.Each place in China has（2）

  own dialect.For example，people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Mandarin dialect.But visitors from the north can barely understand it!Luckily，China has spent much time（3）

  （teach） people Mandarin，especially older people.Her grandma didn't speak Mandarin before.When she moved to the city five years ago，she began to learn it（4）

  community volunteers.Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin（5）

  （good）!
     Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different.He grew up in Tianjin，a（6）

  （north） city.Tianjin is famous for bao zi and jian bjye.aig.In 2012，his parents took him to travel in Hunan.He was（7）

  （surprise） by the rice there.It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north.This is（8）

  of the difference in rain and heat conditions.Last year，he visited Hunan again.The rice on the table was no different from（9）

  in his hometown.Why？
     Because the restaurant owners have bought rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce（10）

  （develop） greatly in recent years.
  組卷：78引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

六.書面表達（15分）

• 8．初中生活即將過去，回顧初中三年的學校生活，你一定有很多美好的回憶和對自己的回顧展望，請你給朋友寫一封信：
  1）挑選一件學校舉行的令你印象深刻的活動進行描述；
  2）對自己三年的學習生活進行反思；
  對自己滿意的地方（1.形成了良好的學習習慣；2.樂于幫助同學；3......）；
  對自己不滿意的地方，需要改進的一點。
  3）對母校和未來的期待。
  Dear friends：
     How time flies and I'll graduate from school soon.
     Looking back on these three years， …
  Yours，Li Hua
  組卷：30引用：2難度：0.5

  解析