2021年山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/8 8:0:8
一、 完形填空（共 10 小題，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，從各題 A、B、C、D 中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
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1．Wake up，boys and girls!Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping late on weekends.A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your （1）
.
The scientist made an experiment.Volunteers were （2）into three groups.The first group enjoyed nine （3）sleep each night.The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night.The third group was given five hours' sleep Monday through Friday.And then they were allowed to sleep as （4）as they liked over a weekend.They were still put back into the short sleep group next Monday.
Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on（5）.Their insulin sensitivity（胰島素敏感性） is lower than before.That could lead to diabetes （糖尿?。? （6），it was surprising that the third group had been worse than the second one.Even though people in the （7）group slept as much as they could on the weekend，it was not enough.When（8）went back to the short sleep group next week，their body failed to control blood sugar.That was partly because their biological clock （生物鐘） had been changed.
So what should we do if （9）late over the weekend is not a good choice？The scientist gave advice in two words：sleep longer.Cut out the "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time （10）computers or mobile phones.Always remember， "Getting enough steep is as important as having good eating habits or doing exercise regularly."（1） A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthly （2） A．divide B．separate C．divided D．separated （3） A．hours' B．hours C．hour's D．hours's （4） A．many B．more C．most D．much （5） A．weigh B．weight C．fat D．heavy （6） A．Though B．However C．But D．Because （7） A．first B．second C．third D．three （8） A．them B．we C．their D．they （9） A．sleeping B．sleep C．sleepping D．slept （10） A．in B．on C．to D．a(chǎn)bout 組卷：6引用：2難度：0.4
二、閱讀理解（共 16 小題，滿分 32 分）閱讀短文 A、B，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
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2．China and Nepal have announced（宣告）a new height of Qomolangma on December 8，2020.They reported that it is 8，848.86 meters high now.
In fact，there was an argument over the real height of the mountain.So on May 2019，a Nepal team of climbers climbed Qomolangma.The team used GPS and satellite equipment to measure（測(cè)量）the height of Qomolangma.Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Nepal later that year.Then a Chinese team also climbed Qomolangma in the spring of 2020.Finally，the two teams agreed on the height.
In history，the first people climbed Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.They reached the top in May，1953.Ever since then，more people have climbed the mountain.Even though they are in face of difficulties，they just want to challenge themselves.They also want to show that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
（1）What's the new height of Qomolangma？
A．It is 8，848.45 meters.
B．It is 8，848.86 meters.
C．It is 8，848.44 meters.
D．It is 8，848.68 meters.
（2）According to the passage，when did Chinese President Xi Jinping visit Nepal ？
A．In 2019.
B．In 2020.
C．In 2021.
D．In 2018.
（3）Why do people climb Qomolangma？
A．They want to reach the top and enjoy the sights.
B．They want to keep healthy by climbing.
C．They want to challenge themselves and show a spirit.
D．They think climbing Qomolangma is a popular sports.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
3．
In China，writing brushes，ink sticks，paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study.Among the high-quality（質(zhì)量）treasures，the writing brush produced in Huzhou，the ink stick produced in Huizhou，the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries（陶器）.They are mainly made of the hair of animals.Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's（鼬）tail hair are called langhao.
The ink stick is the pigment（顏料）used in writing and painting.The ink stick produced in Huizhou has high qualjye.aiy.It was invented by Xi Chao and his son.In Song Dynasty，its producing area was changed into Huizhou，and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China.The famous Xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.In Xuan Zhou ，Anhui Province where the Xuan paper is produced，it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan used the bark （樹皮） of the ebony （檀木）to produce the world-famous Xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty.The Four Famous Ink Stones appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties.It includes Duan Ink Stone，She Ink Stone，Tao Ink Stone and Cheng Ni Ink Stone.They can not only be used for writing and painting but also for admiration.
（1）What are the writing brushes mainly made of？
A．It can be used to draw the pictures.
B．The weasel's （鼬） tail.
C．It produced in Huzhou.
D．The hair of animals.
（2）What is the ink stick used in？
A．The ink stick is the pigment used in writing and painting.
B．The ink stick produced in Huizhou has high quality.
C．The ink stick was invented by Xi Chao and his son.
D．In Song Dynasty，it was called the Hui Ink Stick.
（3）When did the famous Xuan paper appear？
A．In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
B．In the Song Dynasty.
C．In the Sui and Tang dynasties.
D．In the Han Dynasty.
（4）Which following is wrong about ink Stone？
A．The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty.
B．The Four Famous Ink Stones includes Duan Ink Stone，She Ink Stone，Tao Ink Stone and Cheng Ni Ink Stone.
C．The Four Famous Ink Stones appeared in the Sui and Qing dynasties.
D．The Four Famous Ink Stones was used for writing，painting or admiration.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8
七、閱讀表達(dá)（共 5 題，滿分 10 分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
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8．"For as long as I can remember，mom has been a middle-aged woman，but no one told me she used to be a young girl." This is a line from the film Hi，Mom，as well as the way director and star Jia Ling once felt about her own mother.
Released on Feb 12，the film is the directorial debut（導(dǎo)演首秀） of 39-year-old filmmaker Jia.It has gotten a high score of 8.1 on the movie rating website Dou Ban.Many people said they were touched by its raw（質(zhì)樸的） emotion.
The film is based on the real life story of Jia and her mother，showing her missing and regret at failing to see her mother before she died.To make the film more moving and interesting，Jia made it a time travel story.She goes back to 1981 becomes friends with her own mom，Li Huanying.She risks giving up her own life and disappearing to make sure that her mother has a better future.
In the movie，Li is more of a young girl rather than a mother.As Jia says in the movie， "She is not only my mom，but also herself. "Many women who helped make the film，including Jia herself，helped the movie's female roles shine in ways that had nothing to do with their looks.
（1）What does the passage mainly talk about？
（2）Who is the director of the film？
（3）What were many people touched by in the movie？
（4）What is the film making mainly based on？
（5）What made the film more moving and interesting？組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
八、書面表達(dá)（共 1 小題，滿分 18 分）
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9．請(qǐng)你以諺語" A friend in need is a friend indeed （患難見真情）"為題，寫一篇不少于 100 詞的英語演講稿。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
1.你對(duì)這條諺語的理解；
2.能體現(xiàn)諺語含義的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗(yàn)；
3.你的個(gè)人感悟。
要求：
1.書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名。
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6