2023年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

語法選擇（共1小題 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D 項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．There was a king who loved art.One day an artist came and hoped to paint a picture on（1）

  wall.The king happened to have a big new hall built（2）

  he allowed the artist to work on one of the walls.
      At the same time，（3）

  artist came and asked to work on the opposite wall.He promised to make the same picture as the first artist's without（4）

  at it.He asked to have a thick cloth（5）

  can be put up between the two walls so that neither of them could see each other.
      The following day they started（6）

  .The first artist（7）

  paint，oil，water and so on.The second one came with a towel and a bucket.
      A month later，the first artist's work（8）

  ，and the second artist said，" My wall（9）

  ready，too!"
      The king went to see the first artist's wall.He was very（10）

  with it and gave the artist a lot of money.He then opened the cloth.
      Amazing!Each line was exactly the same as that on the opposite wall.The king was quite satisfied with the second artist and gave（11）

  double money.However，he wondered（12）

  he had made it."I just wipe the wall with the towel，" the man said（13）

  .The wall was made（14）

  white marble（大理石）.He made it shine like a mirror.The reflection（倒影） of the first painting showed up on it!
      The world is also a reflection of you.（15）

  you are sad，the world will be sad.You are happy and the world will be happy，too.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)	B．a(chǎn)n	C．the	D．/
  （2）	A．or	B．so	C．but	D．because
  （3）	A．other	B．others	C．the others	D．a(chǎn)nother
  （4）	A．look	B．looks	C．looking	D．looked
  （5）	A．who	B．which	C．whom	D．whose
  （6）	A．work	B．worked	C．works	D．to work
  （7）	A．bring	B．bringing	C．brought	D．brings
  （8）	A．completes	B．completed	C．is completed	D．was completed
  （9）	A．is	B．was	C．a(chǎn)re	D．were
  （10）	A．please	B．pleased	C．more pleased	D．most pleased
  （11）	A．him	B．his	C．he	D．himself
  （12）	A．when	B．where	C．how	D．why
  （13）	A．confidence	B．confidences	C．confident	D．confidently
  （14）	A．of	B．with	C．in	D．for
  （15）	A．Unless	B．If	C．Until	D．Since
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

完形填空（共1小題 滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

• 2．My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains.The first day was really（1）

  -- there were so many things to do!Arriving at the campsite，we were divided into groups and given a tent，some food，a（2）

  and a compass.Standing next to a small river，F(xiàn)anny suggested camping in the grassy area nearby.However，our instructor，Mr.Lee，pointed out that it might flood if it rajye.aied.In the end，we found a（3）

  area.Putting up the tent was not easy.（4）

  ，Mr.Lee helped us a lot.
      By the time we had put up the tent，everyone was really hungry."We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks，" Peter said.We all told him to stop（5）

  .He'd better help us（6）

  a fire to cook our food instead.Realizing we were having difficulty lighting the fire，he finally helped out.
      The next day began early.Woken by a strange noise，Peter went to see what was happening."Some cows have（7）

  our breakfast!" There's nothing left.jye.ai shouted." That's all because you didn't（8）

  the food properly last night."said Mr.Lee.
      Worried that Mr.Lee might be angry with us，we tried to finish our next（9）

  -- using the map and compass to find a secret location.We made it to the location before the other groups did.We all felt very proud of ourselves.
      The survival training course was a great（10）

  .Now I have more survival knowledge than before!
  
  

  （1）	A．pleasant	B．busy	C．quiet	D．relaxing
  （2）	A．map	B．book	C．light	D．knife
  （3）	A．deeper	B．poorer	C．higher	D．bigger
  （4）	A．Recently	B．Suddenly	C．Usually	D．Luckily
  （5）	A．explaining	B．complaining	C．a(chǎn)sking	D．replying
  （6）	A．play	B．save	C．invent	D．make
  （7）	A．eaten	B．made	C．drunk	D．brought
  （8）	A．throw away	B．sell out	C．put away	D．take out
  （9）	A．task	B．problem	C．lesson	D．housework
  （10）	A．fashion	B．experience	C．competition	D．career
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀（滿分35分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

• 3．My mom's life was a busy one.Raising four kids on her own was her full time job，but she also had to work outside the home to make money.Surprisingly，she always seemed to find extra time to stay with us.
      She would take us over to my aunt's house in the evening when she worked as a waitress.After school we would have to hurry so my mom would be on time for work.I thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off，but that didn't happen.Instead，we would rock in my aunt's big wooden swing（秋千），my mom in her waitress uniform，and talk about what happened that day.
      "I learned how to add numbers up to the hundreds，"my sister Sandy would say.
      "That's wonderful，"my mom would reply，holding her tight.
      "I learned how to write my name!"Larry，my younger brother，would shout.
      My mom would get a piece of paper and a pencil out of her purse and hand it to my brother."Show me how you do it，"she'd ask softly.
      "Do you have enough time to hear what I did today？"I'd ask her.
      Mom would smile at me and nod."I'm never too busy for something valuable like that!"
      She gave us the gift of time again and again.When she came to live with us after her retirement （退休），my mom gave the gift of time to my children，too.They would ask their grandma if she would play with them.By then my mom had health problems，but she would always nod and sit down and read to them or tell them stories.Those moments were a wonderful gift that my children still talked about and treasured.
      In the last few years of her life，I would take her to lunch or sit with her，and we would talk about the past，the dream of the future，and just enjoy being with each other.My mom would listen as I talked.I would look at her and ask her if she minded me taking up so much of her free time.
      "Nonsense，"she'd tell me，"I'm never too busy to spend time with you.It's one of the greatest joys of my life."
      I will always remember those wonderful words and the loving heart behind them.It is a gift my mom gives to me.Whatever happened，she always spent time with me.
  
  （1）According to the passage，we know that the writer grew up

  .
  A．in a small restaurant
  B．with her four elder sisters
  C．with her aunt's children
  D．in a not rich but happy family
  （2）After retiring，the writer's mother

  .
  A．a(chǎn)lways stayed on her own at home
  B．had fun with the writer's children
  C．moved to live with her daughter Sandy
  D．often bought gifts for the writer's children
  （3）What does the writer think of her mother？

  
  A．Strict but helpful.
  B．Lazy but tidy.
  C．Caring and patient.
  D．Busy and polite.
  （4）What's the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Always for Pleasure
  B．A very Busy Mom
  C．My Mother's Lifetime
  D．The Gift of Mom's time
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.They are expected to spread knowledge，ideas and truth.There's one person in China who is called the "teacher of teachers".He is Tao Xingzhi，a Chinese educator.
      Tao was born in Anhui province，China，in 1891.Later he studied abroad for educational philosophy.When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator，he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories.In fact，the changed the saying of"Education is life itself"to "Life is education".Similarly，instead of "school as society"，he saw it as "society as school".
      For Tao，education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told.He supported "unity of teaching，learning，and reflective（反思的） acting".
      Besides developing education methods，Tao also tried his best to improve "mass education".After doing surveys in Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921，Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70%of the people in the city didn't know how to read or write.He wanted to change the situation.
      To solve the problem，Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.To deal with the shortage of teachers and money，in 1927，Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators，most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside.
      In January 1934，he started the"Little Teacher"movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others，even to those older than themselves.Under Tao's guidance，over 18，000 "little teachers"were invited in Shanghai within 10 months.It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement.Even in the fight against the Japanese army，Tao never forgot his dream.He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children.
      Maybe Tao's motto is the best explanation for his life."Giving a whole heart，yet taking nothing in return，not even a leaf of grass."
  
  （1）What is the correct order of Tao Xingzhi's life experience？

  
  a.He did surveys in different places in China.
  b.He went abroad to study educational philosophy.
  c.He began to build colleges to train teachers and educators.
  d.He called on young students to be teachers to others in need.
  e.He returned to China and started his own career as an educator.
  A．a(chǎn)-c-b-d-e
  B．b-e-a-c-d
  C．a(chǎn)-e-d-c-b
  D．b-c-e-a-d
  （2）What does the underlined words "mass education"mean in the text？

  
  A．Education for poor workers.
  B．Education for young children.
  C．Education for ordinary people.
  D．Education for kids with great talent.
  （3）According to the passage，what did Tao Xingzhi do to help people read and write？

  
  A．He built a normal college to train workers and farmers.
  B．He set up a middle school in Nanjing for poor children.
  C．He encouraged people to fight against the Japanese army.
  D．He asked young students to teach others in the movement.
  （4）What is the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Tao Xingzhi and his educational life.
  B．How Tao Xingzhi studied philosophy.
  C．Tao Xingzhi loved leading movements.
  D．Tao Xingzhi and his teaching at school.
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

完成句子（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

• 13．旅行結(jié)束后，我會繼續(xù)和新朋友保持聯(lián)系。
  I will continue to

  my new friends after the trip.
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

書面表達(dá)（共1題：滿分15分）

• 14．假如你是李華，你學(xué)校正在招募志愿者，接待即將來訪的英國學(xué)生并陪伴他們度過周末。你想成為志愿者，請根據(jù)以下問題提示寫一封申請信。
  
  注意：
  （1）可在問題提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；
  （2）詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；
  （3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。
  Dear Sir or Madam，
      I am Li Hua.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to receive the British students.______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析