2022年人教新版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試卷（20）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．When I was tidying out my drawers，I happened on a few old diaries.The writing showed a youthful or rather（1）
hand.I took up one to have a look.
"Today the teacher（2）the results of the term examinations.To my greatest surprise，I was ranked No.5 on the list，the first time I've failed to achieve No.1.I was so sad that I cried bitterly.I must punish myself，for it is the greatest（3）I've suffered in my life. "
At this I couldn't help（4）.I could（5）remember what the actual situation was like.For more than ten years since then，I've suffered lots of failures，any one of which is much （6）than an examination failure.
Then I turned over to a new page and read the following.
"I was very（7）today.I wonder why mum should have done so.I really want to leave her.In a few days I'll take part in college entrance examinations.I'll apply for（8）to universities in other provinces.I'll never come back!"
This record astonished" me.I tried my best to recall what my mother had done（9）me so much.But however hard I tried，I still failed to call it to mind.
I glanced over several pages and the entries showed what was termed as "very painful" or "most unforgettable" things are（10）meaningful.Then I picked up a new one.Opening it，I saw on its title page the following.
To the one I love most：
Your love will（11）me all my life.
My love for you will never change.
It reminded me of someone who I used to look on as the whole of my life.But since we left school，I've never met him again.I know nothing about him.All I know is that his love doesn't keep me company（12）my love has already changed. .
I realized that nothing in the world is（13）.Not only nice cheerful things will go，painful and troublesome things will also（14）.And you'll find the easiest to change is none other than yourself，and what remains unchanged is only the childish（15）for nice things.（1） A．energetic B．childish C．graceful D．neat （2） A．discussed B．checked C．consulted D．a(chǎn)nnounced （3） A．behavior B．performance C．success D．failure （4） A．smiling B．crying C．complaining D．shouting （5） A．merely B．nearly C．hardly D．mostly （6） A．easier B．weightier C．slighter D．deeper （7） A．boring B．excited C．upset D．tired （8） A．devotion B．a(chǎn)ttention C．guidance D．a(chǎn)dmission （9） A．a(chǎn)stonished B．satisfied C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．frightened （10） A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything （11） A．inspire B．protect C．a(chǎn)dmire D．a(chǎn)ccompany （12） A．a(chǎn)s B．if C．while D．unless （13） A．unsuitable B．unchangeable C．unavoidable D．unforgettable （14） A．pass away B．pass through C．pass out D．pass on （15） A．desire B．concern C．fear D．a(chǎn)pplication 組卷：8引用：1難度：0.9
二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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2．
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.
Here are some findings and expert advice.
①How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday？
●Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
●Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated"toothjye.ai.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day.
②How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday？
●Finding：Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day- half of the number doctors recommend.
●Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a day--often inviting germs to enter our mouth，nose，and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door hjye.aile.And，most importantly，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
③How often do you think about fighting germs？
●Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
●Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge" that can carry more germs than anything else？To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
A．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
B．We should keep from touching our faces.
C．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
D．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
（2）What is found out about American seniors？
A．Most of them have good habits.
B．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
C．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
D．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
（3）The text probably comes from.
A．a(chǎn) guide book.
B．a(chǎn) book review.
C．a(chǎn) popular magazine.
D．a(chǎn)n official document.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
3．You know the feeling- you have left your phone at home and feel anxious，as if you have lost you connection to the world. "Nomophobia" affects teenagers and adults alike.You can even do an online test to see if you have it.Last week，researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone.Their study found that people who use their phones to store，share and access personal memories suffer most.When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones，words such as "hurt" （neck pain was often reported） and "alone" predicted higher levels of nomophobia.
"The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices，" said Dr.Kim Ki Joon.People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones.Meanwhile，an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.
So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety？Professor Mark Griffiths，psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University，says it is what is on the phone that matters- the social networking that creates Fomo（ fear of missing out）.
"We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives，" says Griffiths. " You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device."
Griffiths thinks attachment theory，where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives，is a small part of nomophobia.For "screenagers"，it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety.If they can't see what's happening on Snapchat or Instagram，they become panic-stricken about not knowing what's going on socially. "But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there's no Internet，" says Griffiths.
（1）Which of the following may Dr.Kim Ki Joon agree with？
A．We waste too much time on phones.
B．Phones have become part of some users.
C．Addiction to phones makes memories suffer.
D．Phones and blood pressure are closely linked.
（2）According to Griffiths，we get nomophobia because.
A．we are accustomed to having a phone on us
B．we need our phones to help us store information
C．we worry we may miss out what our friends are doing
D．we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble
（3）Which of the following phrase has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase "ingrained in" in Paragraph 4？
A．relied on
B．opposed to
C．a(chǎn)pproved of
D．determined by
（4）Where can you probably find the above passage？
A．In a research report.
B．In a fashion book.
C．In a science textbook.
D．In a popular science magazine.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．The English language is changing，and you are responsible!Whether we consider changes in grammar，spelling，pronunciation，or the very vocabulary of the language，you have played your part and continue to do so.
When we first learned basic grammar and spelling，perhaps in elementary school，we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred.The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable.While this approach might be beneficial for teaching children，it is far from accurate.
The English language，like many others，is a living，growing，ever- evolving thing.Like it or not，you are involved in this change.These changes take many forms.Grammar and spelling have changed radically over the years and centuries，with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this.While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English，most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language.
The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words.Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words.In addition to these differences，the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them.For example，consider the word "err".The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word "her".However in recent years，more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like "air".
Another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words.The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be finally adopted as part of the English language.Through the centuries，many words have come from other languages.In fact，English has probably done this more than any other language in the world，which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions.
Of course many slang words have been just short-lived fads" that have died out quickly.Others，though，have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable，as have many technical terms.So then remember，the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the street，or make up your own words，you may be contributing to the future of the English language.
（1）When we begin to learn English，we think.
A．it is interesting to take up a new language
B．grammar and spelling rules are unchangeable
C．only grown-ups have the ability to affect a language
D．English rules are wrongly presented in fact
（2）The pronunciation of words are changing because.
A．people speak in different ways
B．the British don't agree with others
C．people adopted foreign words
D．makers of dictionaries created them
（3）Which of the following statement about English slang words is TRUE？
A．All the slang words have become standard English.
B．English slang words are popular for a short time.
C．Some slang words have been accepted.
D．English slang words have different meanings actually.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A．You Can Change the English Language
B．English Is Changing Over Years
C．The British Speaks Differently From Americans
D．Foreign Words Involved in English組卷：6引用：1難度：0.1
B.在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出。
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12．His team had lost the game because of him.He felt like there was a heavy w
on his shoulders as he walked home alone.組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5
五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~.或填人括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
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13．It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac，but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield，Illinois， （1）
（prove） irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.Beautifully restored" to its 1860 appearance，the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years.In 1844 they bought it（2）＄1，200 and some land from Charles Dresser， （3）performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built，it was much （4）（small） than it is today.Mary's niece wrote，"The little home（5）（ paint） whjye.aie.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.She was extremely pretty，and her house was a reflection of （6）（she），everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers， （7）she nor her husband was known as a gardener.A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year.Mary's sister，F(xiàn)rances Todd Wallace，often came over（8）（plant） flowers in the front yard.
（9）Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861，they rented the house and（10）（sell） most of their furniture.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5