2022年山東省濱州市惠民縣中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、閱讀理解（共5小題：每小題1.5分滿(mǎn)分30.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A. B. C. D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．
（1）What is the lowest pay for a 6-hour shift？Sales staffs needed （Huawei Shop）
Benefits：staff discount（折扣），flexible schedule，paid time off.
You must create a real account（賬號(hào)） before you can apply on the company's website.Details
Salary： ＄25 an hour
Job type：Part-time
Number of hires（雇傭） for this role：3
Description ：
Our sales workers must provide excellent customer service，and make a difference in our customer's lives.Our customers are our top priority and we do our best to brighten the day of everyone who walks through our doors.We pride ourselves on serving people from all walks of life.
Who we are looking for：
*A salesperson with a clear aim.
*Someone who actively communicates with customers.
*Someone who always offers practical suggestions to customers.
*A person who is confident，has a winning attitude and ability to adapt（適應(yīng)）.What is required？
*Minimum education：high school.
*Ability to be a salesman.
*Personality：positive and outgoing.
*Ability to lift boxes up to 30 kilograms.
*Long time of standing.
*6-hour shifts.
*Having free time at weekends.
Why work for Huawei Shop？
*＄25/hr starting salaries，evaluations（評(píng)估） after 90 days and with opportunities for raises per year.
*Generous staff discount.
*Training event once a year，
*Opportunities for advancement（晉升）.We love to promote from within!
A． ＄25.
B． ＄75.
C． ＄150.
D． ＄200.
（2）The sales staffs should.
A．lift boxes at least 30 kilograms
B．be positive and free on weekends
C．give practical advice only for selling
D．offer a real bank account before applying
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The workers can get raises after 90 days.
B．The workers need to stand all day long on weekends.
C．The workers usually get a chance of training for a year.
D．The workers can buy Huawei products with a big discount.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．For years，it has been said that newspapers are at death's door.Every year brings more news of closing.But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers？
Newspapers have a long history.The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.Their most successful period is in the early 20th century.
With the appearance of radio and TV，however，newspaper circulation began to fall.By the mid-20th century，radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news.That was especially true for breaking news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer.After work，more and more people turned on TV instead of opening a newspaper.That was because TV could provide news happening a short time ago.It's true that newspapers couldn't compete with TV on speed，but they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another heavier blow in the 1990s.With the appearance of the Internet，tons of information became free.Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet.There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription（訂閱）.
So what does the future hold？Will newspapers die？Maybe not.Many newspapers are now making changes.Some are going digital.Some are going farther and taking .the industry to places it has never been to.After all，people still want the news.And many agree that newspapers are still an important source of in-depth news，analysis and opinions.If newspapers disappear completely，there will be nothing to take their place.
（1）According to the passage，in which year was the first newspaper most likely to be printed？
A．In 1609.
B．In 1689.
C．In 1711.
D．In 1789.
（2）The reason which doesn't cause newspaper circulation to fall is.
A．the appearance of radio
B．the latest news on TV
C．the convenience of the Internet
D．the changes of newspapers
（3）What does the underlined word "circulation" mean in Para.3 according to the passage？
A．循環(huán)
B．購(gòu)買(mǎi)力
C．發(fā)行量
D．流通
（4）What can you infer（推斷） from the passage？
A．People no longer depend on newspaper for news.
B．People get news on TV faster than in newspapers.
C．Newspapers are still important，they will not disappear.
D．All newspaper readers read news on the Internet in the 1990s.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．In recent years，there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world.Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years.Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.
On 8th September，2020，The Guardian published an article written by a robot called GPT-3.It wrote that "robot" comes from the Greek word for "slave" （奴隸） and humans have nothing to fear from robots because they are only here to help humans.However，the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy.Where is the robot technology heading？Can robots and humans work together？
ES--they're here to help humans.Robots are created by humans for humans.Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.Although robots might take some people's jobs，they will create new types of work，and they will possibly create more jobs than they take away.Besides，robots programming could actually make them more trustworthy（值得信賴(lài)） than humans，because they are not influenced by feelings.
No--humans should not trust jye.ai.Robots are already taking over the world.Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots.Although robots are under our control now，that might not always be the case.An experiment in Switzerland found-that some robots had learnt how to lie to each other.With the development of AI （人工智能），robots could start to act in their own interests.Wherever possible，humans should do things themselves.
What's your opinion on this matter？
（1）How do people feel when learning that GPT-3 could write an article？
A．They feel relaxed.
B．They feel nervous.
C．They feel angry.
D．They feel surprised.
（2）What can't robots do according to the passage？
A．Create new types of work.
B．Act in their own interests.
C．Do unsafe work for humans.
D．Learn how to lie to humans.
（3）What can we learn from the text？
A．GPT-3 will take over the world.
B．Some robots have learnt how to be lazy.
C．Robots are still under the control of humans now.
D．20 million people fear that they will lose their jobs.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A．Should humans trust robots？
B．Will robots do harm to humans？
C．Should humans do things themselves？
D．Will robots become the owner of the world？組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
4．Astronauts on board the International Space Station（ISS）once made history by taking bites of red romaine lettuce（長(zhǎng)葉萵苣）.They became the first humans to eat food that was grown in space.The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called "Veggie"，which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.
First，the astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes（消毒紙巾）and then ate it with some salad dressing.
"It was one small bite for man，one giant leap（ 飛躍）for ...our journey to Mars，" one astronaut，Scott Kelly，later posted on social media.
Space vegetables are a part of the NASA experiment called "Veg-01"-a study on how plants grow without the effects of Earth's gravity（重力）.It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.
"If we're ever going to go to Mars someday，we're going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable （自給自足的） in is food supply，" said Kelly.
Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help keep astronauts alive，NASA said.
Veg-01 started in May 2014.The first batch （一批） of vegetables took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check.After making sure they were safe to eat，astronauts planted a second batch on July 8.They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it.Astronauts usually only get vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS.Now with vegetables grown in space，they can eat them whenever they want.
（1）Astronauts made history by.
A．working on the ISS
B．eating space-grown lettuce
C．cooking real food in space
D．building a small greenhouse
（2）What is Veg-01？
A．It is a NASA project for exploring Mars.
B．It is the name of the greenhouse on the ISS.
C．It is a NASA experiment on how plants grow in space.
D．It is a NASA experiment on how to eat vegetables safely in space.
（3）According to Kelly，why is it important to grow fresh plants in space？
A．Because it can provide people with healthier food.
B．Because it can provide astronauts with enough oxygen.
C．Because it cuts the cost of delivering food to the ISS.
D．Because it can help astronauts with their journey to Mars.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．What food astronauts eat in space.
B．How astronauts get food in space.
C．Astronauts' work and life on the ISS.
D．The success of growing vegetables in space.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
5．Scott and Owen are twins at the age of 16.The twins have many quite amazing ways in their life.They have had a very special connection since they were born.When they were very small，they had their own language.They used to talk to each other using their own special language.But nobody else understood what they were saying. （1）
"As we've got older，we've started using telepathy （心靈感應(yīng)） to communicate. （2）We can send messages to each other even when we aren't in the same place.It sounds unbelievable，but I've always known if Owen was in trouble.Once he broke his leg，I got this terrible pain in my leg at once." said Scott.
（3）A lot of research has showed that some twins have this ability.In one experiment，eight-year-old Richard and his twin，Damien，were put in separate rooms.Damien was connected to a machine.Richard was then asked to put his arm into freezing cold water.As soon as he put his arm into the water，Damien went wild.
There have been similar cases between adult twins too.Actor Ashley lives far away from Mary，her twin sister. （4）Ashley says she can know as soon as something terrible or surprising happened to Mary.
There are many other examples about telepathy between the twins. （5）Then you can search for more facts at www.suntwins.com.You will believe there is telepathy actually.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Perhaps you don't think it is believable.
B.Everyone likes to make friends with twins.
C.Even their mother didn't understand them either!
D.Sometimes we can use our minds instead of speaking.
E.Parents certainly know how to communicate with their twins.
F.Although it seems strange，telepathy between twins really exists.
G.However，they both know when either of them is going through a difficult time.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
五、閱讀表達(dá)（共2小題：每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分20分）
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14．Gradually，more and more people came to the farmer's house to see the "tiny" man.Like the emperor in Lilliput，to make a lot of money from me，the farmer decided to take me on tour around the country.
"Please don't do this，" I heard Glumdalclitch say to her father，it is too dangerous for him." She is the only person who has cared for me in the past months.And She is my only friend on Brobdingnag.
But her father did not listen，and soon my life became one long tour.
One day，the queen heard about me.She liked me so much that she invited me to live with her.She paid the farmer a thousand pieces of gold to keep me!
For the first time on Brobdingnag I felt safe and happy.
The queen saw me as her pet and treated me well.She gave me a little box to live in with furniture and everything I needed.
Every Wednesday，I had many interesting conversations with the king and he was curious about the life in England and Europe.He asked me about the laws（法律） of my country and its government and religions.
I explained "The system in my country works very well because the government makes many laws and there are many books to teach them how to govern." "But things are not always perfect，" I continued.
The king listened carefully.But then suddenly he started laughing.
"How important you little people think you are，" he said.You tell me you have many books about how to govern your country，are you all so stupid？Your system is not as good as you think."
"You must not be influenced by my size，sir." I said. "In my country there are many tall people who are extremely stupidmany short people are very clever.This is true of everything.
I am happy to say the king agreed with me on this.
"Size and appearance do not matter，" I concluded.
（1）Why did the queen pay the farmer a thousand pieces of gold？ （根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）
（2）What did the king want to know from the "tiny" man？（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）
（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（把劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)）
（4）Fill in the blank with a proper word to complete the sentence. （ 在空白處填一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句意完整）
（5）What can we learn from the last sentence "Size and appearance do not matter." ？組卷：3引用：1難度：0.3
六、寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分20分）
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15．每一個(gè)人，每一個(gè)國(guó)家，都擁有夢(mèng)想。我們每個(gè)人為了實(shí)現(xiàn)"中國(guó)夢(mèng)"而不懈奮斗著。作為中學(xué)生，你是如何理解中國(guó)夢(mèng)的？你的中國(guó)夢(mèng)是什么呢？為實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想，你將怎么做呢？請(qǐng)以"My Dream"為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；
（2）文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名。
My Dream組卷：5引用：1難度：0.2