2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市鄄城一中高二（上）第一次雙周考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、閱讀理解第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．April 23 marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death．Organizations in Britain have planned numerous events to honor him．
In Stratford-upon-Avon，his birthplace，the tourism organization has a great number of free events，including performances of Shakespeare's plays，and a dazzling fireworks display．And the BBC is broadcasting a live show from Stratfore-upon-Avon，celebrating Shakespeare's widespread influence on the world．In England's capital，the London Shakespeare Centre is holding a series of public performances，exhibitions and activities．It isn't just England that honors the anniversary of the death of this extraordinary writer．In Washington，D．C．，the Folger Shakespeare Library，which houses the world's largest collection of documents relating to William Shakespeare，is displaying a series of exhibitions．
Shakespeare is probably one of the most famous authors and is considered a genius．He wrote around 37 plays and 154 sonnets（十四行詩），and his work has been translated into over one hundred languages!He penned beautiful metaphors（暗喻），serious dramas and amusing tales．
Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrases．If someone's behavior suggested they were not being honest and should not be trusted，Shakespeare called their actions suspicious．If someone was being silly and perhaps looking like a fool，Shakespeare found their actions laughable．And Shakespeare called people who offered their opinions on the quality of something critics．Today，for instance，food critics and film critics give audiences their opinions of foods and films．The familiar phrase"break the ice"comes from Shakespeare's play The Taming of the Shrew．"The ice is broken"when a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction，such as a simple game．More common words coined by Shakespeare include road，gossip，lonely，bump and hurry．
Four hundred years after his death，Shakespeare surely lives on，in everyday speech，as the most famous writer of all time!
（1）The passage is mainly about．
A．the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare's death
B．the influence Shakespeare has on written English
C．the friends of William Shakespeare
D．Shakespeare's colorful and fruitful life
（2）Shakespeare is honored in the following ways except．
A．a(chǎn) great number of free events in Stratford-upon-Avon
B．a(chǎn) series of activities in the London Shakespeare Centre
C．a(chǎn) series of exhibitions in the Folger Shakespeare Library
D．a(chǎn) live show of Shakespeare in Washington，D．C．
（3）According to the text，a simple game to make a difficult conversation easy is called．
A．a(chǎn)n ice-breaker
B．a(chǎn) suspicious man
C．a(chǎn) critic
D．a(chǎn) laughable man．組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7 -
2．One month after Steve Jobs' death，his love letter to his wife for their 20th wedding anniversary has inspired a string of translations and retranslations as his fans of the Apple co-founder search for the perfect words to express their appreciation.
Netizens including Luo Huiqiang，known as Jonny Law on his micro blog，were unhappy with the wording in the official Chinese version of the biography，which they said was plain and not touching.They set
out to write their own versions.
"I use elaborate （精選的） wordings to share my love for Jobs. '' Luo said.
The next day，nearly 30，000 micro blog users forwarded his version of the love letter.
"I felt surprised，" Luo said.
Other fans have done translations in various Chinese literary forms and tones，including ones in the style of Tang Dynasty（ AD 618～907）poetry and in the Sichuan dialect.
The Chinese version of the biography has sold an estimated 1 million copies，with 678 ，000 sold in the
first week after its launch on Oct 24，and has been the top seller in many online retailers.
Yet while fans are unsatisfied with the official translation，the publisher is arguing that they've done their best.
The Chinese version was launched with multilingual（多種語言的）versions at the same time worldwide，Yan Xiangdong，editor-in-chief，said.
Yan said they received the last part of the English text from US publisher only a month before the worldwide launch.
To fulfill the " mission impossible" as Yan said，which was sped up by Jobs' sudden death in October，the publisher hired five translators.
"When some people doubt the translators' qualifications and work，they didn't read the book and didn't
know we have 50 editors from related areas to back them up，" J Yan said.
Wei Qun，who translated the love letter for the book，said it was interesting that her translation triggered（觸發(fā)） an entertaining campaign for everybody to try out their skills."
But I insist on my style，" Wei said." It's simple and powerful，which resembles Steve Jobs and the
impetus（促進(jìn)） of his success. ''
The publisher has opened an online platform to collect readers' reactions and suggestions for reprinted
editions.
（1）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Jobs' love letter inspires fans' creativity.
B．Jobs wrote a love letter to his wife.
C．Jobs' love letter has been translated into many languages.
D．Many people have been inspired by Jobs' love letter.
（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A．Luo Huiqiang wrote his own version of Jobs' biography.
B．Some fans translated the love letter in Sichuan dialect.
C．The Chinese version of Jobs' biography was sold 678，000 in the first week after it was published.
D．Since the publisher didn't do their best，the fans are not satisfied with the official translation.
（3）According to Paragraph Two，.
A．netizens were satisfied with the official Chinese version of Jobs' biography
B．the wording of the official Chinese version of Jobs' biography was attractive
C．Luo Huiqiang would write his own version of Jobs' biography
D．Luo Huiqiang wasn't so famous on line
（4）From the passage，we know.
A．many fans began trying to translate Jobs' love letter as soon as Jobs died
B．Jobs' influence is worldwide
C．influenced by others，Wei Qun changed her own style
D．people all believe in the translators' qualifications and work組卷：2引用：1難度：0.3 -
3．Lawrence Ferlinghetti，the poet，publisher，painter，social activist and bookstore owner，has been San Francisco's honored poet．He turns 100 this month，and the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style．Readings and performances and an open house will take place at City Lights，the sacred bookstore he co-founded in 1953．
On March 24，1919，Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers，New York．After spending his early childhood in France，he received his BA from the University of North Carolina，an MA from Columbia University，and a PhD from the Sorbonne．
He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry，including Poetry as Insurgent Art；A Coney Island of the Mind．He has translated the works of a number of poets，including Nicanor Parra，Jacques Prevert，and Pier Paolo Pasolini．In addition to poetry，he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels，including Little Boy：A Novel，Love in the Days of Rage and Her．
In 1953，F(xiàn)erlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco，California．It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers．Allen Ginsberg，Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell．In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark．Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States．It's filled with serious world literature of all kinds．
If City Lights is a San Francisco institution，F(xiàn)erlinghetti himself is as much of one．He has loomed over the city's literary life．As a poet，he's never been a critical favorite．But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work - he has published more than 50 volumes - has found a wide audience．His collection "A Coney Island of the Mind" has sold more than 1 million copies，making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published．
（1）What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2？
A．He had a happy childhood．
B．He received normal education．
C．He had a gift for writing novels．
D．He had written lots of poetry．
（2）Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3？
A．Flexible．
B．Optimistic．
C．Outspoken．
D．Productive．
（3）Why is City Lights famous？
A．Because it is a nerve center for the youth．
B．Because its collections have a long history．
C．Because it is an official historic landmark．
D．Because it has many modern world literature．
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A．To speak highly of a great poet．
B．To introduce some English poetry．
C．To promote values of City Lights．
D．To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti．組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5
四、語法填空（1）
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8．Tu Youyou，a famous female chemist and（1）
（ scientific），was born in Ning- bo，Zhejiang
Province on 30 December 1930.In 1951，she was （2）（ admit） into Peking University，majoring（3）making medicine and graduated in 1955.After （4）（ graduate） she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijjye.aig.In 1969，she became （5）head of the project to discover a new treatment for malaria and performed numerous tests.In 1971，Tu's team succeeded in （6）（ discover） and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for（7）she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight，she （8）（award） the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine on October 5th，2015，becoming the first Chinese woman （9）（win） the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devote（10）to scientific research.組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5
五、作文
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9．你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以你身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）人物簡介；
（2）尊敬和愛戴的原因。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù) 80左右；
（2）短文題目和首句已為你寫好。
The person I respect There are many respectable people around us._______組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5