2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州四中高二（上）線上調(diào)研英語試卷

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．

  Home Laundry Automatic Dryer Product Full Two Year Warranty（保修） Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（機(jī)箱） Warranty Provides for． FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge． THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust（生銹）．

  Warranty Limitations： Warranty begins at date of original purchase． Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory． Products used on a commercial or rental basis are not covered by this warranty． Service must be performed by an Amana servicer． Adjustments covered during first year only． Warranty Does Not Cover It If： Product has damage due to product alteration，connection to an improper electrical supply，shipping and handling，accident，fire，floods，lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana． Product is improperly installed or applied．

  Owner's Responsibilities： Provide sales receipt． Normal care and maintenance． Having the product reasonably accessible for service． Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions． Pay for extra service costs，over normal service charges，if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer's normal business hours． In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages． This warranty gives you specific legal rights，and you may have others which vary from state to state．For example，some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of consequential damages，so this exclusion may not apply to you．

  （1）According to Warranty Limitations，a product can be under warranty if

  ．
  A．shipped from a Canadian factory
  B．used in the U．S．A．
  C．repaired by the user himself
  D．rented for home use
  （2）According to Owner's Responsibilities，an owner has to pay for

  ．
  A．the loss of the sales receipt
  B．a(chǎn) mechanic's transportation
  C．the product installation
  D．a(chǎn) servicer's overtime work
  （3）Which of the following is true according to the warranty？

  
  A．Consequential damages are excluded across America．
  B．A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year．
  C．A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty．
  D．Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year．
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．When clouds of radiation began streaming into the air around the Fukushima nuclear plant，160，000 residents were told to simply cut and run.However，it seems only 159，998 residents listened.The other two，Naoto Matsumura and Sakae Kato，remained.Evidently，the city possessed not one，but two men whose love of animals cracked through their inborn sense of self-preservation.
     Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone（禁區(qū)） around the damaged reactor，the two men，unrelated to one another，both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation（撤離） order was given.
     57-year-old Kato has 41 cats in his home in the mountains along with a dog.Kato says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are comfortable all through their lives.Kato's generosity isn't restricted to his own animals，and he feeds local wild animals as well.
     Matsumura left the city at first，but returned shortly after for his own animals.Once returned，the now 55-year-old realized that everyone else's pets and livestock were still there，so he began taking care of a broad community of animals including pigs，cats，dogs and cows.After it became clear no one was coming back to the neighborhood，he went around unchaining dogs from trees，letting cows out of their barns，and feeding anything that needed it，earning him the moniker the "Guardian of Fukushima's Animals".
     According to scientists from JAXA，the Japanese national space agency，Matsumura is also the "champion"—the most irradiated man in the country.Despite this，they've advised him it will likely be 30-40 years before radiation begins to wreck his biology，a timeline which will see him "likely dead by then".
     Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is technically illegal，and police have ordered them both to leave the area.Yet they seemingly couldn't be less bothered by the government's demands，and both plan to stay there with their animals come what may.
  
  （1）What made the two men decide to live in the exclusion zone？

  
  A．The possession left in the city.
  B．Being left behind by other residents.
  C．Their love for animals from inner heart.
  D．Their inborn sense of self-preservation.
  （2）Which of the following words best describes Matsumura？

  
  A．Kind-hearted.
  B．Strong-minded.
  C．Generous.
  D．Optimistic.
  （3）What does the underlined word "wreck" in paragraph 5 mean？

  
  A．Save.
  B．Damage.
  C．Remove.
  D．Scan.
  （4）What will happen to the two men next？

  
  A．They will leave the exclusion zone.
  B．They will be arrested by the police.
  C．They will obey the government's demands.
  D．They will remain there to take care of the animals.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．My 12-year-old daughter loves to stretch out spoken and written words by adding extra letters.When I read about a new study that analyzed the use of stretchable words （拉長詞） in over 100 billion tweets between 2008 and 2016，I texted my daughter a link with the message， "I thought of youuuu when I read this study about streeetccchabblee words." She replied， "Haaahahaha Youuuu knowww me soooooo wellll!!!"
     Stretchability is a powerful linguistic（語言學(xué)的） device that makes a written word visually forceful.That goes for the"gooooooaaaaaaal"of a soccer announcer，a teenager's "finallyyyyy"，and a surfer 's"aweeeeeesome" And "booooy" is popular on Twitter.Writing in the journal PLOS ONE，the researchers detail how they combed through 100 billion tweets，mapping how often these words are stretched，and how far they are elongated （拉長） ー"haha" versus "hahahahaaaa"，for example.Stretchable words are playful and fun.But，as a parent，I sometimes worry that constantly using misspelled stretched words could make it hard for kids like my daughter who is now in seventh grade to write in a more formal style when it becomes necessary in high school，college，and beyond.
     The latest research on stretched words by Tyler Gray and colleagues at the University of Vermont is the most comprehensive study to date that uses big data to analyze how people use stretched words on a social media platform.Notably，the title of Gray 's paper， "Hahahahaha，Duuuuude，Yeeessss! " includes three different examples of stretchable words.All kidding aside，this research provides valuable insights into new linguistic patterns surrounding the dynamics of purposely mistyping and misspelling some words
     I have mixed feelings about the increased use of stretched words.On the one hand，I love the occasional use of a stretchable word in a text message；stretched words make written and spoken language more emotive without the use of an emoji or emoticon.It will be interesting to see if stretched words in casual correspondence just indicate a short-lived fashion，or if they are here to stay and need to be added to dictionaries.However，stretching out too many words in a text can be annoying and reduces their effect.
  
  （1）Why did the author send her daughter the message "I thought of youuuu..."？

  
  A．To do it playfully.
  B．To remind her of the new trend.
  C．To show her the power of linguistics.
  D．To inspire her to analyze stretchable words.
  （2）What's the author 's concern about kids use of stretched words？

  
  A．It may misdirect kids.
  B．It may make kids less playful.
  C．It may kill kids' interest in writing.
  D．It may lead kids to misspell words constantly.
  （3）What is Gray's paper probably about？

  
  A．Why people often mistype words on purpose.
  B．How stretched words become a new linguistic pattern.
  C．Exploring the use of stretchable words in social media.
  D．Listing examples of stretchable words in network language.
  （4）What should someone do when using stretched words according to the author？

  
  A．Attach importance to the meaning behind them.
  B．Stop using too many emojis at the same time.
  C．Use them in casual situations .
  D．Avoid abusing them.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10 小題； 每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：
  1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。
      It isn't hard to be the responsible member of the society.I remember an incident that happened a rainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light at a crossing while a girl of about 10 was hit by a passed car，which drove off quickly.A man immediately rushes to give the girl first aid but I joined in it without hesitation.Fortunate，she was not badly injured，and we sent her away to the nearest hospital.Compared with the escaped drivers，I am proud of what I did.As a member of the society，I am aware that being responsible is how it takes to make the society better.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分）

• 9．假定你是李華，一名高二學(xué)生。德爾塔病毒襲擊鄭州，你的美國網(wǎng)友 Catherine 來信詢問你及家人是如何應(yīng)對病毒以及它帶來的改變和你的感受。請給對方寫一封 回信，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.寫信目的；
  2.措施和改變；
  3.你的感受。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  參考詞匯：
  the delta virus 德爾塔病毒；the novel coronavirus 新冠病毒；variant 變種；mask 口罩
  
  Dear Catherine，
  _______________________________________________
      Looking forward to your early reply.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析