2021年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)中考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二、語法選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15小題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．"You have saved my horse，" Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. "Now you shall have a prize!" Peter（1）
ran his fingers through his brown hair.The frightened horse ran past him（2）he worked in the field that morning.Without thinking，he rushed out and controlled it.He never expected to get a prize because he would help the horse（3）it belonged to the queen or not.
Two of the queen's pages （侍從） appeared.One carried a small pillow（4）a mirror sitting on top.Red jewels were shinning on the top of（5）mirror's silver frame （鏡框）.（6）page carried a wood cage and there was a clucking （咯咯叫） chicken inside it.
"Only one prize can be（7），" The queen said. "Choose wisely." "That's easy，" Peter said. "I（8）the chicken." Some of the people in the court laughed.It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.
"And why did you choose the chicken？" the queen asked. "Well，I don't know much about jewels and things，" Peter answered. "（9）I do know about chickens.The chicken will provide eggs for family for a long while."
Queen Olivia smiled. "Then you did make a wise choice，" she said. "That mirror（10）look beautiful.But the jewels（11）you see are only colored glass，and the frame（12）silver.The chicken is much（13）." Peter took the chicken.Then he said. "Thank you."
"You are a smart child，" the queen said." I could use a smart boy（14）take care of my horses.Would you like a job？" Peter smiled. "Thank you very much!" he said excitedly.A job for the queen paid well.
All because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right（15）now his family wouldn't worry about their food anymore.（1） A．nervously B．nervous C．more nervous D．more nervously （2） A．since B．as C．before D．after （3） A．that B．how C．why D．whether （4） A．in B．on C．with D．about （5） A．a B．the C．an D．/ （6） A．Other B．Others C．The other D．The others （7） A．yours B．your C．you D．yourself （8） A．take B．took C．takes D．will take （9） A．Though B．And C．But D．So （10） A．can B．may C．should D．must （11） A．what B．which C．who D．whom （12） A．is painted B．are painted C．will paint D．is painting （13） A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．usefully （14） A．helps B．helping C．to help D．help （15） A．choose B．choice C．choices D．chose 組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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2．When it comes to November 11，the young generations will consider it as the Singles' Day as well as the online shopping Carnival （狂歡節(jié)）.
Online shopping has been much more（1）especially after Jack Ma，the CEO of Tmall and Taobao，had the（2）of "Double Eleven".The advantages of online shopping include cheaper pieces，fast searching，comparing between products，and saving（3）.Before the shoppers make their decisions，they can check requirements and recommendations about the products from other buyers.It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world.Distance is no longer a（4）because most sellers provide an express service （快遞服務） and goods will be sent straight to the door（5）.You don't even need to（6）out of your house or go to the shops.You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.
Online shopping is very （7），but there is always a trap.Shoppers who buy products online are（8）that the products may be different from what they have expected.Online shopping has proved to be （9）enough.Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information，which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers.It will increase the risk of losing money.
So we should be （10）enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping.（1） A．important B．friendly C．beautiful D．popular （2） A．method B．way C．idea D．means （3） A．money B．time C．water D．space （4） A．mistake B．trouble C．question D．problem （5） A．quickly B．slowly C．freely D．suddenly （6） A．stand B．step C．look D．sit （7） A．convenient B．difficult C．dangerous D．expensive （8） A．bored B．worried C．excited D．pleased （9） A．unsafe B．unusual C．untrue D．unhappy （10） A．cheerful B．useful C．helpful D．careful 組卷：40引用：4難度：0.4
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解
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3．Two years ago，I watched the film Everest，in which adventurers get stuck on the mountain during a snowstorm.I immediately knew I had to start climbing.It's not the reaction most people have to that film；maybe I just needed more adventure in my life.And six months later，I climbed my first mountain，Mount Whitney，in California — North America's highest peak.
In the summer of 2017，I decided to climb the highest peak in every European country.
Growing up in Sweden，I was encouraged by my father to be outdoors all the time，but I wasn't a serious adventurer.I wanted to see if someone ordinary like me could climb mountains.
I didn't do any preparation for the first mountain，which was Mount Elbrus in Russia.It was exhausting，but I thought I would get fit climbing the rest，and I did.
Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put into words.You are in a beautiful environment and，when you reach the top，you feel incredible （不可思議的）.But you also have to climb down，which is when most accidents happen.I don't climb mountains that I am not ready for，but each one I climb takes me to the next step.
I wanted to end the project at home，on Sweden's highest peak （2，097 m）.It has two peaks：the north is rocky，and the south is icy.So alongside my camera assistant，I climbed both while wearing a superhero sujye.ai.It didn't feel as special as I'd hoped when I reached the top，but when I posted on Instagram，people started congratulating me.I felt proud.
In total，I spent about €50，000 （378，240 yuan），which is double what I had planned，but I eventually climbed 61 mountains in Europe.
You have to work on your weak sides while climbing.I don't like not being in control，but you cannot control anything on a mountain.It's made me a better person.When you're on a mountain for hours alone with your thoughts，it's like meditation （冥想）.It makes you so much stronger，physically，and mentally.
My goal now is always to have a mountain in my calendar.One day I will climb Mount Qomolangma （known as Everest by the West） when I'm ready for it.
（1）What was the possible reason the author started climbing after watching the film Everest？
A．To get fit through climbing.
B．To have some changes in life.
C．To help adventurers in trouble.
D．To enjoy the beauty of mountains.
（2）How did the author feel after her first climb of her 2017 project？
A．Climbing was too hard for ordinary people.
B．She wanted to give up because it tired her out.
C．She found the benefit of mountain climbing.
D．It was not necessary to do preparation for climbing.
（3）What's the correct order for the following events from the author's life？
a.She successfully climbed the highest peak in her country.
b.She climbed the highest peak in North America.
c.She decided to climb all of the highest peaks in Europe.
d.She climbed Mount Elbrus without any preparation.
e.She was encouraged by her father to be outdoors.
A．c-b-e-d-a
B．e-b-c-d-a
C．e-c-b-a-d
D．c-e-b-a-d
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．It was very expensive for the author to climb mountains.
B．It was hard and dangerous for the author to climb mountains.
C．The author succeeded in climbing 61 mountains in the world.
D．The author made herself a better person by climbing mountains.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．You are visiting the pyramids in Egypt，but the next second you are in France.Then，suddenly you may see dinosaurs，animals that no longer exist.But you are not in a wonderland.This is what might happen in the near future，with the help of virtual reality （VR，虛擬現(xiàn)實） technology.
VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even interact with it.Just wear a pair of VR goggles （護目鏡） connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.
"The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive （身臨其境的） experience，" said Wang Bing，leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow. "That's why VR movies are popular among users.You become a part of the story." According to the Report on Chinese VR Users' Behavior published last month，over 960，000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2 percent of them have watched VR movies..
The use of VR is not only limited to entertainment.VR can help train pilots and miners before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments.VR also helps treat patients with acrophobia by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building.
However，VR technology is still far from perfect.Users report experiencing motion （移動） sickness，headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR goggles.Wang Hui，the 31-year-old product director of Fusion The Vision Golden Co Ltd，a VR research company in Beijing，thinks that it could take a while for VR to be widely accepted.
"When every new technology is first introduced，the technology itself is the driving force.But for it to really blend （融入） into people's lives，meeting basic and practical needs should be the main aim，" said Wang.
（1）Why may we see dinosaurs according to the passage？
A．Because we are in a wonderland.
B．Because technology VR helps us.
C．Because dinosaurs actually exist.
D．Because we are in a forest.
（2）Which of the following is Not the use of VR technology？
A．To offer an immersive experience in movies.
B．To help train pilots and miners.
C．To help treat patients with acrophobia.
D．To help cure headaches.
（3）The underlined word "acrophobia" in Paragraph 4 is.
A．a kind of illness
B．a kind of pictures
C．a kind of method
D．a kind of technology
（4）How might the future of VR technology？
A．It will be soon be perfect.
B．It will be soon widely accepted.
C．It will be hard to use it.
D．It will soon meet basic and practical needs.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.1
五、第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
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13．明天將會下雨。校運會會如期舉行嗎？
It is going to rain tomorrow.the sports meetingon time？組卷：9引用：1難度：0.7
五、第三節(jié)書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）
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14．電視臺英語頻道6月的主題"中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日"。目前面向全市征集"我喜愛的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日"英文介紹。請你寫一篇英語短文向電視臺投稿，介紹你與你的家人最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。短文內容包括下圖所有提示內容。
Our Favorite Traditional Festivals
注意：Dad Mum My younger sister You Festivals and activities 
（請補充） Favorite parts of the festivals The story of Qu Yuan The food Lucky money （請補充）
（1）詞數(shù)：80 詞左右（短文的開頭語結尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）。
（2）不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。
Different countries have different traditional festivals.There are also many important festivals in China.
______________
These are our favourite traditional festivals.What about yours？組卷：4引用：1難度：0.9