人教版（2019）必修3《Unit 3 Diverse Cultures》2021年單元測(cè)試卷

第二部分　閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．When it comes to the greatest inventions of the world，China's name is sure to be mentioned several times.There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.
     Alcohol
     Shocked？It was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK.China had never crossed my mind.In China，alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty.This period was about 2000 BC-1600 BC.Research says that in ancient China，beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.
     Tea
     China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong，a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC.Tea production was rapidly developed，making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.
     The Mechanical Clock
     Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time？A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete.The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China.The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty.This was during 618 and 907.
     Silk Fabric
     Silk，the favorite fabric of many girls out there，is also a Chinese invention.Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms，it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes.The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.
  
  （1）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that

  .
  A．people in the US like alcohol
  B．beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty
  C．Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accident
  D．the author didn't know alcohol is a Chinese invention
  （2）The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show

  .
  A．a(chǎn)ncient Chinese inventors were wiser
  B．many things in our lives are incomplete
  C．a(chǎn)ncient Chinese people never wasted time
  D．the invention of the mechanical clock is important
  （3）Which of the following invention has a longer history？

  
  A．Alcohol.
  B．Tea.
  C．The mechanical clock.
  D．Silk fabric.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English，but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms？
      "I like your smile，but unlike you put your shoes on my face. " This is a way of saying "Keep off the grass. " or "people mountain，people sea"，which means "very crowded".
     These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish，if all you know is "good good study，day day up"，you will be considered "out man".
     Nowadays，more Chinglish words have been created，for example，a Chinese idiom is translated as "smilence"，a combination by the English word smile and silence.
     Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs，products，and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. "I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know，sometimes for us foreigners，it's actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect，then something would be lost from Chinese culture. "
     However，Chinglish will probably become a "cultural relic" in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. "It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries，" a Beijinger said.
     Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth，and now it's Chinese's turn.
  
  （1）What can we call Chinglish？

  
  A．English words which get new Chinese meanings.
  B．The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
  C．The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
  D．The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
  （2）What does "smilence" most probably mean？

  
  A．Saying nothing but to smile.
  B．Smiling without being noticed.
  C．Laughing at somebody.
  D．Knowing little about speech.
  （3）What is Swire's attitude to Chinglish？

  
  A．It can show the humour of Chinese.
  B．It will attract more foreign tourists.
  C．It helps him to learn Chinese well.
  D．It seems part of Chinese culture.
  （4）Why Chinglish is likely to become a "cultural relic" in Beijing？

  
  A．Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
  B．Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
  C．Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
  D．Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
  組卷：44引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．There is an old saying in China that goes， "The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days. " "Sanjiu period"，which is in Minor（較小的）Cold，refers to the third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day）after the day of the Winter Solstice（冬至）.There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
     Eating hotpot
     During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
     Eating huangyacai
     In Tianjin，there is a custom to have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender，it is fit for frying，roasting and braising.
     Eating glutinous rice（糯米飯）
     According to tradition，the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved（腌制的）pork，sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
     Eating vegetable rice
     In ancient times，people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously，but as time went by，the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However，the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients（原料），aijiaohuang（a kind of green vegetable），sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
  
  （1）What do we know about Minor Cold？

  
  A．The Sanjiu period is in this period.
  B．It refers to the Winter Solstice.
  C．It lasts twenty-seven days.
  D．It marks the first day of winter.
  （2）What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？

  
  A．Eating hotpot.
  B．Having vitamin A and B pills.
  C．Having huangyacai.
  D．Buying cabbage.
  （3）How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice？

  
  A．They fry and toast it.
  B．They eat it for dinner.
  C．They steam it with soy sauce.
  D．They mix it with many other things.
  （4）This text may be taken from the

  column （欄目）of a newspaper.
  A．travel
  B．fashion
  C．culture
  D．science
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分　寫作（滿分15分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）

• 8．假設(shè)你的英語老師在上課時(shí)讓你們準(zhǔn)備介紹中國(guó)的某個(gè)省份的旅游景點(diǎn)．你放暑假的時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備去四川，因此你在網(wǎng)上查了一些資料，請(qǐng)用英語寫出有關(guān)資料，與同學(xué)們分享．
  

  省份	四川省
  位置	中國(guó)的西南部
  省會(huì)	成都
  景點(diǎn)	有眾多的名勝古跡，其中著名的有： 1．九寨溝：位于四川西北，以湖最為出名，湖水清澈見底． 2．都江堰水利工程（the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project），建于2000多年前，至今仍發(fā)揮著作用．
  特點(diǎn)	1．氣候宜人，交通便利． 2．以各式各樣的麻辣小吃著名．

  要求：
  1．文章要包括以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使文章連貫；
  2．詞數(shù)：80個(gè)左右．開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
      Today I will tell you some information about Sichuan Province．________
  組卷：21引用：8難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié) 故事續(xù)寫（25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
      Jenny was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help crying sadly when she thought of the angry words from her mother.After she walked aimlessly in the street for hours，she felt hungry but had no money.She stood in front of a shop which sold noodles for several minutes，but she had to leave.The seller of the noodle shop came out and noticed the young girl.
      "Hey，girl，you want to have noodles？"
      "Oh，yes，but I have no money on me，" she replied.
      "Oh，that's nothing.I'll treat you today，" the owner said，"come in."
      The seller brought her a bowl of noodles，whose smell was so attractive.As she was eating，Jenny cried silently.
      "What is it？" asked the man kindly.
      "Nothing，actually I was just touched by your kindness！" said Jenny as she wiped her tears."Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles，while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger！"
      Hearing the words，the seller smiled， "Girl，do you really think so？I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you？Have you expressed your thanks to her？"
      Jenny sat there，speechless and numb with shock；she remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands."Why did I not think of that？A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted（感激的），but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me."
      On the way home，Jenny made up her mind to say sorry to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
  Paragraph 1：
  Approaching the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath._______________________
  Paragraph 2：
  A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back._______________________
  組卷：40引用：6難度：0.5

  解析