2021-2022學(xué)年河南省周口市商水實(shí)驗(yàn)高級中學(xué)高二（下）第三次月考英語試卷

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Summer is that time of this year when everyone longs to escape from the boring activities of life.So bring your kids to join us to have fun in the summer camp.
     Outdoor Word Game
     All you need to do is set up many huge letters that can be easily moved.These letters will help kids spell our certain words.Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them the opportunity to invest their time in learning new words.
     Spray Painting
     To bring out the creativity in a person，an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing.All you need to do is provide plain white T-shirts and some cans of colored spray paint.It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals.
     Outdoor Twister
     A person will be in charge of monitoring the game and will call out colors which can be placed outdoors.Participants have the task of placing either their hands or legs on the same color.A fun and exciting game focuses on hand-eye coordination （協(xié)調(diào)）.
     The Maze
     One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed from either toilet paper or strings of paper.The chosen participant is then asked to make his way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper.This is one of the best and entertaining summer camp ideas for both kids and adults.
  
  （1）Which game is of benefit to children in learning new words according to the passage？

  
  A．The Maze.
  B．Spray Painting.
  C．Outdoor Twister.
  D．Outdoor Word Game.
  （2）What may be the purpose of the activity "Spray Painting"？

  
  A．It may improve kids' hand-eye coordination.
  B．It may bring lots of fun to kids.
  C．It may improve kids' creative ability.
  D．It may increase individuals' original ideas.
  （3）What is the rule of The Maze game？

  
  A．Participants must be teenagers or kids only.
  B．Participants must use their hands or legs.
  C．Participants must do the game outdoors.
  D．Participants must avoid touching the construction.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Born with a heart defect （缺陷） called dextrocardia.Luna has had three open heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion.But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a pair of shoes for sale across the country，it came as quite a surprise.
     "This is so incredible.I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design." Luna said.She is one of the six patients from Boston Children's Hospital （BCH） who have partnered Saucony to design their own shoes to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.
     "Rather than just a donation.jye.ai wanted to create an experience and a moment that would raise not only money，but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH，" says Chris，Saucony's vice president. "specifically，we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world."
     Luna's design is fashion. "On the tongue，they digitalized one of my drawings，and then at the bottom it's a really bright pink color，and on the inside，the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset. "she said. "Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoes is amazing. It blows my mind."
     The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program，which encourages kids to "find your possibility" through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition.
     "It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to." says Luna. "The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is 'Never give up'.There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone."
  
  （1）What can we learn from Chris' words？

  
  A．It's unwise to raise money.
  B．It's optional to seek donations.
  C．It's wonderful to study art.
  D．It's necessary to show kids' talents.
  （2）What does Luna mean by "It blows my mind" in Paragraph 5？

  
  A．I'm overjoyed.
  B．I'm very serious.
  C．My mind goes blank.
  D．My mind is racing.
  （3）Which of the following best describes Luna？

  
  A．Gifted and determined.
  C．Grateful and helpful.
  B．Generous and serious.
  D．Creative and sensitive.
  （4）What is the text mainly intended to do？

  
  A．Tell us a story of a disabled girl.
  B．Launch Saucony's new brand shoes.
  C．Set a good example to the disabled.
  D．Introduce a campaign with kid patients.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．We already know that eating too much salt can lead to heart disease.But could it also affect our mind？Scientific found that a high-salt diet could cause cognitive impairments（認(rèn)知損傷）in mice，and it could produce the same effect on humans.
     Dr.Costantino Ladecola，director of the Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute，said they fed the mice eight to sixteen times their normal salt intake and then tested the mice.After about three months，the mice had a big change in their behaviour.Mice are very curious，and they like to look for new things.However，the tested mice lost the ability to identify a normal object.When the mice were put in their cage and asked to find a quiet spot，they did not remember where the quiet spot was.Then when the mice were building a nest，which is something the mice do daily，they were unable to do so.The research suggested humans would experience a similar response.
     Studies have shown Australians eat around double the recommended amount of salt each day，most of it coming from processed food.Dr.Ladecola said the estimated two teaspoons of salt the average Australian eats each day could affect the brain function in the long term.However，the decline might not be as obvious as in the mice，who were given extremely high levels of salt. "But probably over years and perhaps decades as opposed to a few months for the mice even lower levels of salt may have a terrible effect，" Dr.Ladecola said.
     "High levels of salt cause serious immune （免疫的） changes in the organs in and around the stomach，resulting in an almost autoimmune effect on the brain.It is a part of a growing body of evidence that we really are what we eat，" Bryce Vissel，director of the Centre for Neuroscience at the University of Technology Sydney，said， "Those changes in turn cause all sorts of responses in the body，which over time certainly contribute to cognitive impairments."
  
  （1）Which can describe the tested mice？

  
  A．They remained quiet all day.
  B．They forgot some routine things.
  C．They became smarter than ever.
  D．They were quick at finding objects.
  （2）What do we know about Australians？

  
  A．They ignore health advice.
  B．They dislike processed food.
  C．They have a higher-salt diet.
  D．They value their brain health.
  （3）What does the last paragraph mainly focus on？

  
  A．Studies carried out by Bryce Vissel.
  B．Effects of daily diets on human behaviour.
  C．Immune changes brought about by salt.
  D．Links between salt intake and brain damage.
  （4）What does the text suggest？

  
  A．Brain health counts much.
  B．A low-salt diet is to be advocated.
  C．The body never tells a lie.
  D．Heart disease can be prevented.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      Like many boys，my most favorite sport is basketball. To be honest，I felt clumsy when I first learn to play it. I moved more slowly and I was not as strongly as others. But they didn't give up and spent my spare time practicing. Gradually， I made progresses. I can't forget how exciting I was before winning the first match. That's how I fell in love basketball. Since then， it has become a important part of my life. It strengthens my body but also helps me become confident.
  組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．新冠病毒（the novel coronavirus）肆虐期間，學(xué)校停課，各類網(wǎng)課讓學(xué)生停課不停學(xué)．你校英文報以 Study Online 為主題征文，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫稿參加：
  1．網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)的背景；
  2．網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)的利弊；
  3．你的觀點(diǎn)．
  注意：
  1．詞數(shù)100左右．
  2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  參考詞匯：監(jiān)管 supervision
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5

  解析