2021-2022學(xué)年天津市和平區(qū)耀華中學(xué)高三（上）寒假線上練習(xí)英語試卷（一）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
I. 單項填空
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1．They have held several meetings to ________ next year's production plan.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．I try to make him understand that I am not interested in him， but he never gets the ________．（ ）
組卷：21引用：3難度：0.6 -
3．________ what I had originally thought，the trip turned out to be fun．（ ）
組卷：16引用：3難度：0.9 -
4．It is very _____ of you to notice that detail straight away．（ ）
組卷：33引用：2難度：0.5 -
5．-I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop．Will you go and buy_____？
-No，I'd rather find _____ in other shops．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：46引用：8難度：0.9 -
6．-Are you still busy？
-Yes， I ___my work， and it won't last long．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：60引用：2難度：0.7 -
7．-What made your friend Tom so unhappy yesterday？
-A letter from his home ____an attack of home sickness（ ?。?/h2>組卷：53引用：3難度：0.9
III. 閱讀理解
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20．In cities with rent control，the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment.Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in an apartment.Their rent cannot increase；therefore，they are not in danger of losing their homes.However，the critics say that after a long time，rent control may have negative effects.Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits.Therefore，they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits.They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled.As a result，new apartments are not built.Many people who need apartments cannot find any.According to the critics，the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.
Some experts argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way.The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers.The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled，low-paying jobs.However，if the minimum is high，employers may hire fewer workers.They will replace workers with machinery.Therefore，other things being equal，the number of workers that employers want decreases.Thus，critics hold the opinion that an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.
Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity.Because of the law，workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum.Furthermore，employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.
Economic theory predicts the results of economic decision，such as decisions about farm production，rent control，and the minimum wage.The predictions may be corrected only if "other things are equal".Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.They also do not agree on the value of different decisions.Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it.Economists do agree，however，that there are no simple answers to economic questions.
（1）There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may.
A．cause a shortage of apartments
B．worry those who rent apartments as homes.
C．increase the profits of landlords.
D．encourage landlords to invest in building apartments.
（2）We can safely say that rent control.
A．will always benefit those who rent apartments.
B．is unnecessary.
C．will probably bring inactive effects in the long run.
D．is necessary under all conditions
（3）There will be the problem of unemployment if.
A．the minimum wage is set too high..
B．the minimum wage is set too early.
C．the workers are unskilled.
D．the maximum wage is set for poor workers.
（4）The passage tells us about.
A．the relationship between supply and demand
B．the possible results of government controls
C．the necessity of government control
D．the urgency of getting rid of government control
（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A．The results of economic decisions cannot always be predicted.
B．Minimum wage cannot always protect employees.
C．Economic theory can help predict the results of economic decision if other factors are not changing.
D．Economists usually have the same prediction about an economic decision.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
IV. 閱讀表達(dá)
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21．Many people have described watching television as a passive activity that is harmful to children's education.However，there are good and bad ways to watch television.Parents who are interested in exploiting television as a learning tool can actually turn time in front of TV into an educational chance.
Probably the most familiar educational way to use television is to simply watch educational programs.In particular，this means selecting channels and programs specially designed for educational purposes.Along with traditional educational shows for children on public broadcasting channels，cable television now offers kids and adults a wide variety of educational programs，with everything from nature shows to historical events in different countries.
Captioning （字幕） ，such as "closed captioning" for hearing disabled viewers provides another way for parents to exploit the educational possibilities of television.One study showed that children who watched captioned TV got great improvement in their vocabulary and oral reading ability.In addition，parents can make just about any show a learning class by watching television together with children.By actively joining children in the programs that they are watching，parents can help with the development of such skills as predicting and summarizjye.aig.In order to develop predicting skills，parents and children could first refer to a program's description in a viewing guide.After reading the program description and guessing what might happen in the program，parents and children could watch together to see which predictions were correct.And to practice summarizing，after watching a program，parents can turn off the TV and ask what the story was about.This kind of activity helps children develop thinking skills such as arranging events in an order and memorizing information.
Although there will still be plenty of times when children watch TV simply for passive enjoyment，parents can help make at least part of their children's viewing time a more productive activity.Used intelligently by exploiting the learning chances available through various programs，television can play an instructive role in children's education. （335 words）
（1）What's the most common educational way to use television as a learning tool？ （No more than 5 words.）
（2）Please explain the underlined word in English. （No more than 5 words.）
（3）How can hearing disabled children benefit from watching captioned TV program？ （No more than 15 words.）
（4）What does the writer mean by saying "there will still be plenty of times when children watch TV simply for passive enjoyment" in the last paragraph？ （No more than 20 words.）
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ （No more than 20 words.）組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5