2022年北京市門頭溝區(qū)高考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/11 0:0:2
第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．A few weeks ago，I received a package containing seeds from my friend.When I asked her what they would（1）
into，a smile crossed her face. "Just plant them and be patient.You'll see for yourself（2）!" she said.
I sowed the seeds in a flowerpot.In the first few days，I was very excited to search for the slightest signs，but（3）happened.With heavy loads of homework，I began to feel sad and（4）.How much I longed for the color in my fast-paced life.
I watered the plants in dry periods.On the eighth day，to my great（5），a few light green sprouts（新芽）appeared.Bending down and studying the plants，I could almost hear them growing.More days passed，and the flowerpot soon became（6）with coriander（香菜）plants.Now they are taller than the edge of the pot，constantly shaking their leaves in the gentle wind，as if they were merrily singing a song of（7）.
I am certain that after a few more days，my plants will be ready for（8）.These plants have played an important part in（9）up my everyday life.They may not be a main dish on our table，but using some will surely make our dishes delicious.
Let us all slow our pace down and be patient.So long as we take steps to set our hearts free，time and patience will（10）us with the pure pleasure of being alive in this lovely world.（1） A．grow B．run C．look D．break （2） A．immediately B．finally C．quickly D．regularly （3） A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing （4） A．shocked B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．scared （5） A．surprise B．pity C．shame D．a(chǎn)nxiety （6） A．packed B．lined C．crowded D．piled （7） A．courage B．freedom C．interest D．relief （8） A．harvest B．loss C．sights D．rest （9） A．picking B．ending C．brightening D．taking （10） A．impress B．a(chǎn)ssist C．surround D．reward 組卷：34引用：3難度：0.3
第二節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。
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2．A hunting dog，who had been an excellent one in his time and done good service to his master，finally became worn out because of his old age.One day，when（1）
（hunt） a wild pig，he seized the creature by the ear，but his teeth gave way.He（2）（force） to let go his hold，and the pig escaped.His master（3）（severe） scolded him.But the weak dog replied： "Spare your old servant!Remember what I was rather than abuse me for what I am."組卷：23引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．A group doctors，（1）
had been specially trained in skiing skills in China over the last four years，provided medical treatment during the Winter Olympics.In the field，if there was an accident，the ski doctors had to be on the scene in four minutes （2）a 10-kilo medical bag and had to deal with the injuries and remove the（3）（injure） athlete from the track in just 15 minutes.組卷：20引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分， 共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。
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10．Tips for Dealing with Seasonal Affective Disorder Seasonal affective disorder （SAD） is a type of depression that sets in or starts in the winter months.Unlike other types of depression，it may improve as spring comes on.It is often a periodic recurring disorder—you'll feel depressed every winter and begin to feel better each spring.SAD depression is caused by lowered levels of serotonin （血清素），the mood-affecting brain chemical that is caused by seasonal changes in daylight.Shorter days may also disrupt the body's biological clock，which upsets the balance of melatonin （褪黑激素），the hormone which regulates mood and sleep patterns.
Seasonal affective disorder is far more common in northern climates，where days can be very short in winter.SAD affects more women than men and is more likely to occur in people under age 40 than those older than that.
Although any amount of outdoor light can help raise serotonin levels，getting light in the morning seems to offer the most benefit.If the weather permits，take a walk.In your home or office，try sitting close to a window that faces south.Replacing light bulbs in your home with full spectrum light bulbs can help because they give out light similar to sunlight.
Studies have shown that increasing your exercise routine can counteract SAD.Exercise raises levels of serotonin.Moderate exercise，which means neither too much nor too little exercise，such as walking，riding a stationary bike or swimming is a great way to get started.But any activities that raise your heart rate，including daily chores，can help，especially if you can do them outdoors or near a sunny window.Yoga，jogging and Tai chi can all help lift your mood.
Year-end panic refers to the self-blame and overall feeling of panic brought about by the approach of the year's end，often due to a poor financial year and pressure from work and family.Psychological experts suggest that we should avoid peer competition.While regretting for the failed plans in the past year，you can still make resolution to do it better in the coming year.
（1）According to the passage，what is SAD？
（2）Who are more likely to suffer from SAD？
（3）Please decide which part of the following statement is false，then underline it and explain why.
? Increasing exercise routine can fight against SAD，and people should do a large amount of exercise to get started.
（4）Seasons bring not only depression but also happiness.Which season can cheer you up？And why？ （In about 40 words）組卷：13引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（20分）
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11．假設(shè)你是紅星中學高三學生李華，你校將舉辦科技節(jié)。請給你的英國朋友Jim寫一封郵件，向他介紹活動情況，內(nèi)容包括：
1.介紹科技節(jié)的相關(guān)信息（時間，活動內(nèi)容等）；
2.邀請對方來參加。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim，
___________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5