2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市高三（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（12月份）

第二部分 閱讀 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Natural.High quality.Unique.
  That's Almased.

  Selected ingredients （原料），an exceptional mix and production process：that's how we create the unique Almased effect. ?Combination of ingredients that's more effective than individual nutrients （營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）. ?No artificial flavourings，fillers or sweeteners. ?Supports fat-burning during digestion. ?Supports resistance to common diseases.

  Many products promise what only Almased can deliver.In order to achieve the unique Almased effect，it takes more than just mixing soy，yogurt and honey.The recipe for our Almased powder is as simple as it is unique：high-quality and natural soy，honey and yogurt. SOY|The high-quality non-GMO soy （非轉(zhuǎn)基因大豆） used in Almased is an environmentally friendly，sustainable source of plant protein.A single serving of Almased supplies 27 grams of protein. HONEY|Unlike most regular honey，which is heat-treated，the raw honey in Almased is bursting with freshness even after it is canned.The honey's natural ingredients are still living and active when you open the can. YOGURT|Cows that are naturally fed can even in turn encourage grass growth.This is why Almased sources its milk and yogurt from happy cows in Ireland and northern Germany，where they live in green grasslands. Being a natural product，Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways.Whether you like it sweet or fruity，there are no limits to how you flavour it.This ensures Almased doesn't get boring and suits your personal taste perfectly.So quick and easy to prepare，Almased can be fitted into your daily routine with ease.

  （1）If you are on a diet，Almased could be a good choice because

  .
  A．its nutrients are easier to absorb
  B．it can help burn fat
  C．secret ingredients are included
  D．it cures common diseases
  （2）Why does Almased stand out among other similar products？

  
  A．It manages to mix different ingredients together.
  B．Selected ingredients can stay fresh as ever.
  C．Soy，yogurt and honey are specially treated.
  D．Superior natural materials generate uniqueness.
  （3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Almased can replace our regular routine diet.
  B．It's hard to make Almased appeal to everyone.
  C．There seem various ways of serving Almased.
  D．Almased has just the same taste as plain yogurt.
  組卷：32引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．I have been the senior digital producer at News Corp since August 2018.At the completion of my Bachelor 's degree in Journalism at the University of Queensland，I joined the Sunshine Coast Daily as a journalist.After five years with the paper，I moved to Yahoo7 as a news producer.In 2017，I took up anew role at SBS as its evening news editor.Then I joined News Corp.
     As a content producer at News Corp，not a day is the same，which is something I love about my job as it's never boring.It's certainty taught me to be flexible as it includes a constant mix of reporting and producing news stories.One minute T'll1 be reporting on the national or world issue of the hour，and the next I'll be focused on making our print stories sing online.
     While working hard as a digital producer，I'm sad to see readers' unwillingness to pay for quality journalism online.There are plenty of fantastic Australian journalists working hard to bring issues to the surface，and many put their reputations on the line to do so.It's sad that the attitude now is that news should always be free.jye.ai course among all the resources there's some fake news.Fake news keeps me on my toes!I always fact-check everything — for my own work and when doing others' job for a short time.I always take the extra five minutes to do the proper research I need.It will save me time and trouble in the long run.
     Finally，a great story must be easy to read and without errors from start to finish，and have the strongest possible headline and photo to sell it.If you've worked hard on a story and want to make sure it's read，think smart and spend time building it properly for online publication.If you spend hours on a story and then rush the last step ，you're wasting your time as no one will see it.
  
  （1）What was the author's first job after graduation like？

  
  A．It required lots of nighttime work.
  B．It lasted for only a couple of months.
  C．It fitted in with her major at university.
  D．It was concerned with digital production.
  （2）What can we learn about the author's job at News Corp？

  
  A．She has quite flexible working hours.
  B．She has to move between different tasks.
  C．She has to report the same issues over and over.
  D．She focuses more on print stories than online stories.
  （3）What does the author expect of the readers？

  
  A．They should be more polite.
  B．They should be more patient.
  C．They should be more thankful.
  D．They should be more generous.
  （4）What does the underlined part "keeps me on my toes" in the last but one paragraph mean？

  
  A．Lets me get mad.
  B．Makes me watchful.
  C．Gets myself into trouble.
  D．Lets me work with others.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．It is likely that anyone who pays attention to fitness trends has heard the term"muscle confusion".It was invented and popularized in the past decade by the creators of various weight-training programs，particularly P90 X.
     P90 X advises participants to adjust their routines all the time，threading in different combinations of exercises and rarely，if ever，repeating any particular workout.The theory for the inconstancy is that unfamiliar routines should perplex our bodies and muscles and prevent them from getting into a settled state or reaching a training plateau （a time of little change after a period of progress）.Instead，our muscles supposedly will respond to the unfamiliar demands of the workouts by continuing to adapt.
     That idea has some appeal and many supporters but little independent scientific backing.So，for anew study，which was published in PLOS One，a group of of researchers from Spain and the United States who long had been interested in the impacts and specifics of resistance training decided to try to confuse a few muscles and see what would happen.
     They divided 19 healthy young men who already lifted weights into two groups，after testing their muscles' size and strength and completing an online questionnaire about their interest in and motivation for exercise.
     Then one group began a standard，weight-training routine，performing the same exercises in the same order each week.The other group，though，did a different workout each session，picking exercises randomly from a database of 80.These routines continued for eight weeks at a university gym，after which the men returned to the lab for new muscle tests and a repeat of the online questionnaire.
     The researchers then compared results and，quite unexpectedly，found that it is no easy job to make muscles feel confused since overall the men's gains in muscular size and strength were almost exactly the same.Our muscles are not discouraged or bored by unvarying routines，says Brad Schoenfeld，a co-author of the study.
     There was one notable difference between the groups，however.Those men completing the ever-changing workouts reported showing more enthusiasm for exercise at the study 's end than the other group. "The differences in drive scores at the end were significant，" he says，suggesting that "from a purely motivational standpoint，variety matters."
  
  （1）The underlined word "perplex" can be replaced by

  .
  A．pull
  B．relax
  C．strengthen.
  D．confuse.
  （2）What was the major difference between the two groups during the research？

  
  A．Whether their workouts varied.
  B．Whether they received two muscle tests.
  C．Whether exercises were completed at a gym.
  D．Whether they lifted the same amount of weight.
  （3）What did the researchers conclude from their study？

  
  A．It is simple to confuse our muscles.
  B．Men dislike ever-changing workouts.
  C．Regular exercise makes one feel enthusiastic.
  D．Changing workouts helps improve motivation.
  （4）Which would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Will P90 x benefit health？
  B．How can muscles be built？
  C．Will muscle confusion work？
  D．How should workouts be done？
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫(xiě)作 第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．假定你是李華，你校下周要進(jìn)行中文戲劇節(jié)展演，請(qǐng)給你校對(duì)此感興趣的外教Mr.Alfted寫(xiě)封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他觀展。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.戲劇節(jié)簡(jiǎn)介；
  2.展演時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：
  3.期盼回復(fù)。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)80左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  參考詞匯：戲劇節(jié)Drama Festival
  Dear Mr.Alfred，
  _______________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

• 9．Be quiet." No one actually ever said that to me - in fact，it was usually the opposite. "Speak up." "What did you say？" "I couldn't understand you." But every time someone told me to be louder，to be clearer.I wanted to shut my mouth and never open it again.
      Years of living with a lisp（口齒不清）had taught me that it was better to say nothing than to speak and risk being misunderstood，leading to embarrassment and awkwardness.As a result of my silence，I felt distanced from most of my peers，having only a few people I felt were friends. "Kathryn？Oh，she's quiet." That's what most people would say when they thought of me. "Quiet"might as well have been part of my name.I was okay with that.I didn't need to be heard.
      September of last year that all changed.
      I started my first day of creative writing class with Ms.Haist.She is one of those teachers you don't feel frightened to approach；you know she will help you if you need it.I had expected to fill out plot diagrams and learn the proper way to punctuate dialogue.However，every day we would be given a different writing prompt（提示詞） and then，if we wished，we could share what we had written with the class.I remember sitting and listening to others read their work，and I distinctly remember thinking：That will never be me.I'll never have the courage to do that.
      Then，one day in October，I was really pleased with what I had written，so pleased that I wanted to share.I remember my heart pounding in my chest as I raised my hand to read，and those urgent little voices in my mind listing all the reasons why it wasn't a good idea：They won't understand jye.ai.You have a lisp，remember？Besides，your writing isn't that good.Be quiet.Be quiet.I was about to withdraw my hand when I met Ms.Haist's encouraging eyes.
  
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
      I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice come out.______
      Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day.______
  組卷：10引用：4難度：0.5

  解析