2014-2015學年河北省衡水市武邑中學高三（下）單元測試卷（44）

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．

• 1．He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry．Beloved by Chileans（智利人）of all classes，he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history．And this year is the 100th birthday of Pablo Neruda（1940-1973）．
     Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto，he was a tall，shy and lonely boy．He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten．The American poet Walt Whitman，whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table，became a major influence（影響）on his work．
     However，his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing．To cover up the publication of his first poem，he took the pen name Pablo Neruda．
     In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work"Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair"．Yet his rich experience as a diplomat（外交官）and exile（流亡）made him go beyond the theme of love．His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America．He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971．
     Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative（創(chuàng)造性的）and forever moving．He found inspiration（靈感）in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast．"I need the sea because it teaches me"，he wrote，"I move in the university of the waves．"He loved how the sea forever renewed itself，a renewal echoed（回映）in his work．
  
  （1）The underlined word"Picasso"can probably be replaced by"

  "．
  A．most important person
  B．famous person from Picasso
  C．freedom fighter in Picasso
  D．poem fan
  （2）Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because

  ．
  A．literary greats usually used the pen name
  B．his father encourged him to use the name
  C．he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication
  D．he was greatly influenced by other poets
  （3）Which of the following is NOT the theme of his works？

  
  A．Love．
  B．Political struggle．
  C．Social reform．
  D．The development of South America．
  （4）The last paragraph mainly tells us

  ．
  A．the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration
  B．the beautiful scenery along the Chile coast
  C．Neruda's poems were widely read overseas
  D．Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

• 2．More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake，one of the highest inland lakes in China，thanks to the protection efforts of local governments．Covering an area of over 4，000 square kilometers．Qinghai Lake is also the country's biggest saltwater lake．
     Located in Northwest China's Qinghai Province，the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point-Cormorant Island and Egg Island．
     The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish，offering rich food sources for birds．The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called"Bird Islands"．
     Each March and April，when ice and snow covering the QinghaiTibet Plateau starts to melt，over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs．
     During the months，flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and birds eggs can be found everywhere．Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away．These have become a world famous symbol of the lake．
     To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection，China set up the Qinghai Lake Natural Protection Zone at the end of 1997．
     Meanwhile，the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring bay of the Qinghai Lake as central protection zones．
     Inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lake，improving local residents' knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors．They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds．
     At the same time，they have built special fences around the island area，to prevent wolves，foxes and other carnivorous animals，as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds' nest building，egglaying and breeding．As a result，more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding．
  
  （1）Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest saltwater lake in the Great Northwest？

  
  A．Because it is getting warmer and warmer．
  B．Because it is being reformed
  C．Because environments there are getting more and more agreeable for them to live in．
  D．Because the people there are becoming richer and richer
  （2）The birds feed on

  according to the passage．
  A．floating fish and various grass
  B．grass moving on the water surface and different kinds of fish
  C．salt water and plenty of grains
  D．corn from the local farmers
  （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．The ice and snow covering the QinghaiTibet Plateau doesn't change into water，unless more than 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands．
  B．Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over islands to lay eggs．
  C．Visitors can listen to the singing of birds from miles away，but they couldn't see any of the birds．
  D．"The ice on the Plateau begins to change into water" means spring is coming．
  （4）The officials go around the lake mainly to

  ．
  A．let the farmers there know the animal protection law
  B．tell the farmers there some knowledge about animal protection
  C．call on people to love and protect the birds
  D．a(chǎn)ll of the above
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯 （滿分10分）

• 7．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：
  （1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  （2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
  Dear Jin Jing，
      Your puzzle is common problem among middle school students．Maybe the following advices can help you．First in all，believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile will show that you are friendly to him．Next，trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies，Unless anyone is in trouble，you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence，you can make as many friends as possibly．
  Yours，
  Lily．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.1

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

• 8．人們吃快餐現(xiàn)在中國很流行，但快餐對人的身體卻沒什么好處．請根據(jù)以下要點 以Fast food為題寫一篇短文，準備發(fā)表在一份生活雜志上．
  1．快餐在中國非常流行，人們尤其是兒童和青少年喜歡吃快餐．
  2．快餐受歡迎至少有以下方面的原因：
  A．方便，節(jié)約時間；
  B．既可在快餐店里吃又可帶回家吃；
  C．快餐店環(huán)境整潔、干凈，服務周到，食品質(zhì)量有保證．
  3．從營養(yǎng)角度講，快餐食品卻不盡如人意．
  4．建議：如時間來不及可考慮吃快餐，但以偶爾品嘗為宜；兒童應盡量少吃快餐．詞數(shù)：120左右．
  參考詞匯：流行 popular；方便的convenient；保證guarantee；營養(yǎng)nutrition
  

  ．
  組卷：24引用：5難度：0.3

  解析