2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市白云六中八年級（上）期末英語試卷

一、 語法選擇 （共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）

• 1．In the United States，teachers punish （懲罰） students who don't behave well at school in several ways.The teachers often write to or （1）

  the students' parents.Sometimes the students have to stay at school （2）

  one more hour after school.If a student did （3）

  at school，the teachers can stop him or her （4）

  classes.The student can't come to school for one，two or three days.
  （5）

  ，Mr Lazares，a special teacher of （6）

  middle school in Ohio，did not like to do so.When （7）

  didn't allow the students to have classes，they were happy. "A （8）

  holiday!" they thought.
     One day a boy was in Mr Lazares's office.The boy （9）

  not behaving well in classes.Mr Lazares called the boy's parents. "If you come to school with your son，I （10）

  him to go back to classes，" he said.The boy's father came to school and went with his son to every class. （11）

  students looked at the boy and his father.The boy was embarrassed （尷尬的）.After that，he did （12）

  better.And，of course，the other students behaved （13）

  too.They thought， "I don't want my parents （14）

  to school."
     Now teachers all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares's idea.They think that students behave better （15）

  their parents come to school.
  
  

  （1）	A．called	B．call	C．calls	D．calling
  （2）	A．in	B．for	C．a(chǎn)t	D．to
  （3）	A．bad	B．worst	C．badly	D．the worse
  （4）	A．having	B．had	C．to have	D．has
  （5）	A．But	B．And	C．So	D．However
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)	B．a(chǎn)n	C．the	D．/
  （7）	A．we	B．she	C．he	D．they
  （8）	A．three-days	B．three days	C．three day's	D．three-day
  （9）	A．was	B．is	C．a(chǎn)re	D．were
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)llow	B．will allow	C．a(chǎn)m allowing	D．a(chǎn)llowed
  （11）	A．Another	B．Other	C．The other	D．The others
  （12）	A．more	B．much	C．less	D．little
  （13）	A．good	B．better	C．best	D．the better
  （14）	A．coming	B．to coming	C．to come	D．come
  （15）	A．so	B．whether	C．though	D．when
  組卷：19引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

二、完形填空

• 2．I am a boy in South Korea.My English name is Tony.Recently （最近），a （1）

  named Engkey became my new teacher.Engkey teaches us（2）

  .It looks like a human.It can （3）

  around our classroom when it reads books.It also often （4）

  with us.However，Engkey's voice is not its own.An English teacher （5）

  it.With the help of a special camera in the body of Engkey，the English teacher can （6）

  us and help us learn better.
     My robot teacher doesn't need to have a （7）

  because it never feels tired or gets ill like humans.Also it （8）

  gets angry with us.I like playing and having talks with it，because I think it is very interesting.Everyone in my class likes Engkey.Now it is very （9）

  in my class.Most students in my class are more interested in English and spend more time on it after Engkey became our English teacher.Now most of them get better （10）

  .I believe there will be more robot teachers in my school.
  
  

  （1）	A．woman	B．man	C．robot	D．computer
  （2）	A．Maths	B．English	C．Art	D．Science
  （3）	A．send	B．practise	C．share	D．move
  （4）	A．disagrees	B．talks	C．fights	D．eats
  （5）	A．controls	B．sells	C．feeds	D．saves
  （6）	A．invite	B．hear	C．see	D．believe
  （7）	A．rest	B．try	C．drink	D．dream
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)lready	B．even	C．just	D．never
  （9）	A．possible	B．happy	C．popular	D．dangerous
  （10）	A．books	B．marks	C．friends	D．teachers
  組卷：17引用：3難度：0.1

  解析

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）

• 3．What do you think is the most important invention of the past 2000 years？The TV？The printer？The telephone？Or the computer？A report shows that these are not the only important inventions.Here are four other important ones.
     Paper is one of the most important inventions.You can't have printing without paper.In 105 AD，Cai Lun invented paper in China.Long before the printer and Internet，Cai Lun's invention allowed us to write down information，stories and history.
     One of the simplest inventions to save life is the toilet.Before toilet，waste ran into the rivers from people's houses.Illnesses were common in big cities，and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
  Animal food is another invention.Before the invention，most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in the winter.After hay（牧草）became a kind of common animal food，animals could live through the long winter.
     Reading glasses is the fourth invention.People start getting farsighted from the age of 45.Glasses mean that anyone can read，write，and do "close work" after that age.Without glasses，the world would be difficult for people above 45.
  
  （1）Cai Lun's invention of paper makes it possible to

  .
  A．having printing
  B．feed animals
  C．drink clean water
  D．do "close work"
  （2）The invention of the toilet can stop people from

  so easily.
  A．saving water
  B．getting ill
  C．living in big cities
  D．finding clean water
  （3）Why couldn't the animals live through the winter？

  
  A．It was very cold in winter.
  B．They didn't have enough food to eat.
  C．They had no drinking water.
  D．They died of illness.
  （4）What does the underlined word "farsighted" mean according to your understanding？

  
  A．遠(yuǎn)視
  B．近視
  C．頭暈
  D．遲鈍
  （5）From the last paragraph we learn that

  .
  A．a(chǎn)ll people need reading glasses
  B．a(chǎn)nyone must do "close work" after 45
  C．reading glasses are useful
  D．life is more difficult for the people under 45
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 4．The designer of the Apple Computer，Steven Jobs，was not quite successful in his early years.He was not among the best students at school，and from time to time he got in trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers.But he was full of new ideas，and few people saw the value of his new ideas.Things remained the same when he went up to college and dropped out half way.Steven Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atria.He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to travel to India.He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better.After he had returned from India，he began to live on a farm in California.And then，in 1975，Steven Jobs set about making a new type of computer.Along with his friend Steven Woziak，he designed the Apple I computer in his bedroom and actually built it in his garage.He chose the name "Apple" because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent on an orchard in Oregon.
     His Apple Computer turned out to be such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became worldwide famous.Today he has lots of factories and he is very famous all over the world.
  
  （1）Steven Jobs set out to travel to India，because he wanted

  .
  A．to have a look at India
  B．the trip to give him more ideas
  C．to give him a change in life for the better
  D．both B and C
  （2）Steven Jobs made his first computer

  .
  A．in his garage
  B．in his bedroom
  C．a(chǎn)t a college
  D．in a workshop
  （3）Steven Jobs gave his computer the name "Apple" because

  .
  A．he only liked apple
  B．his first computer was like an apple
  C．it could remain him of a hard summer in Oregon
  D．he wished to remember he had once spent a happy summer on an orchard in Oregon
  （4）From the passage we can know that

  .
  A．Steven Jobs was successful in his early years
  B．Steven Jobs didn't finish his college
  C．Steven Jobs went to India and stayed there all the time
  D．Steven Jobs designed the Apple computer by himself
  （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．Steven Jobs was one of the best students at school when he was young.
  B．Steven Jobs got on well with both his schoolmates and his teachers.
  C．Steven Jobs，the designer of Apple Computer，is very successful and famous now.
  D．Steven Jobs worked first as a video game salesman at Atria.
  組卷：785引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 完成句子（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）

• 13．我告訴她通過航空把那封信寄出去。
  I

  the letter by airmail.
  組卷：11引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共 1 題，滿分 15 分）

• 14．假如你爸爸上周給你買了一臺手提電腦，請你根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示，用英語描述你的新電腦，并說明你平時使用電腦的情況。
  

  重量	1.7公斤，比舊電腦輕得多
  大小	14英寸
  外觀	黑色
  價格	3999
  怎樣使用電腦	很少玩游戲，用來學(xué)習(xí)；收集與學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的信息；不會長時間坐在電腦前，因為對眼睛不好；父母不會阻止自己用電腦

  注意：
  1. 參考詞匯： laptop（手提電腦）
  2. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右（文章的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入詞數(shù)）
  3. 不得透露學(xué)校，姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。
  My new computer My father bought me a new laptop last week.
  ______________
  組卷：17引用：5難度：0.4

  解析