2023年廣東省廣州113中學(xué)中考英語三模試卷

一、語法選擇（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．Peter，a successful businessman，told an experience of his childhood.
      When he was 12，his parents died.He was alone and didn't get on well with（1）

  .No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed（2）

  him.His only friend was a dog called Lucky.His dog（3）

  enough to eat and drink，but he was a little rude to it sometimes.
      One day when he（4）

  down the street，he saw a young lady walking in front of him.Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms.As she stopped （5）

  it up，she dropped other bags.Peter came to help（6）

  ."Thank you，dear!You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and politely，smiling.
      A special feeling came to him.He had never heard such kind words before.He watched her（7）

  she went far away.He was very（8）

  ，then he whistled to his dog.
      "Thank you，dear!You are a nice little boy!"He repeated the woman's words.Then in a low voice he said to his dog，You are a nice little dog!"Lucky raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood（9）

  he said，"Even a dog likes it!"he thought.
      "Well，Lucky，I won't say unkind words to you anymore."he said.Lucky waved its tail（10）

  .Later，they went directly to the river nearby.When he arrived at the riverside，he looked at himself in the river，He saw（11）

  but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that，he saw（12）

  nice clean boy.From then on，he started a new life.
      After（13）

  this story，the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said，"Ladies and gentlemen，she was that kind woman（14）

  planted the first seed of kindness in me.All of us（15）

  learn about kindness.What great power it has!"
  
  

  （1）	A．other	B．the others	C．a(chǎn)nother	D．others
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)t	B．on	C．in	D．to
  （3）	A．gave	B．was given	C．is given	D．give
  （4）	A．go	B．was going	C．has gone	D．goes
  （5）	A．pick	B．picking	C．to pick	D．picked
  （6）	A．her	B．she	C．herself	D．hers
  （7）	A．if	B．when	C．until	D．unless
  （8）	A．excited	B．exciting	C．excitedly	D．excite
  （9）	A．when	B．how	C．where	D．what
  （10）	A．happiness	B．happily	C．happier	D．happy
  （11）	A．a(chǎn)nything	B．something	C．nothing	D．everything
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)	B．the	C．a(chǎn)n	D．/
  （13）	A．tell	B．telling	C．told	D．tells
  （14）	A．whom	B．which	C．whose	D．who
  （15）	A．may	B．would	C．should	D．must
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 2．Have you ever watched flower - drum opera （花鼓戲）？Can you imagine a"xiao sheng "（young man role） is （1）

  by an 80- year - old woman？That's what Qu Juanru does.She is an actress and the official inheritor（繼承人） of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower - drum opera.This kind of art shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the （2）

  cultures of southern China.
      Qu Juanru's life with the （3）

  was not easy." My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.I've lived with my father sjye.aice.In the past， （4）

  were not allowed to play the opera，but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing ，" Qu said .And it gave her the （5）

  to start a journey with the opera.
      At the age of 18，Qu joined a local troupe（戲班）.Later，the troupe was broken up，and she went back to farming.After that，she （6）

  to bring the opera troupe back to life. （7）

  ，the troupe closed down again.Then she worked in a factory.
      All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.Knowing that，she was very （8）

  and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold，she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017，she didn't （9）

  .She gives everything to the art." I can still sing and act.I'd love to be here，as long as the people and the troupe （10）

  me." Qu said.
      Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
  
  

  （1）	A．prepared	B．played	C．developed	D．talked
  （2）	A．modern	B．a(chǎn)wful	C．traditional	D．poor
  （3）	A．opera	B．film	C．music	D．dance
  （4）	A．men	B．speakers	C．workers	D．women
  （5）	A．holiday	B．chance	C．purpose	D．sense
  （6）	A．managed	B．refused	C．regretted	D．disagreed
  （7）	A．Greatly	B．Hopefully	C．Sadly	D．Recently
  （8）	A．nervous	B．cheerful	C．bored	D．confident
  （9）	A．fall down	B．take care	C．work on	D．give up
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)wake	B．control	C．need	D．treat
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 3．Yesterday，I read a report on fruit-picking robots.As I heard about the pricey robotic arms of these machines，I was filled with something like sadness.Our children and grandchildren，I'm afraid，will not be able to understand how our food is grown.Nor will they be able to experience the fun of fruit-picking.
      I once spent a few weeks on a farm in New Zealand.There，I met about 50 apple-pickers from Vanujye.aiu.At night，we listened to pop music and washed our clothes as they told me about their experiences of picking pineapples and peaches.Life on the farm was hard.The rooms were small and dark.There was nothing in them but a kettle（水壺） and a shower.However，the trip left me with many fond memories.
      When my son was little，I used to cycle him half an hour out of town to a farm every few weeks.There，we could pick strawberries.He loved it.He was excited about the smell of the plants，the feel of the soil and the art of guessing which piece of fruit had the potential to be the most delicious.And he saw where our fruit came from.I wanted him to understand the effort and energy during the process of producing food.
      Doorstep deliveries and washed and sliced（切好的）salad vegetables have already started to destroy our understanding of how our food is grown and what it looks like.Robotic fruit-pickers，I fear，will be just another step in this direction.I'm afraid that we are making the whole act of eating a hands-off experience.Where is，then，the fun of it？
  
  （1）What is the report in Paragraph 1 about？

  
  A．Robots used to pick fruit.
  B．The fun of growing food.
  C．The cost of making robots.
  D．Children working on a farm.
  （2）How did the writer feel about the trip in New Zealand？

  
  A．Terrible.
  B．Unforgettable.
  C．Regretful.
  D．Disappointed.
  （3）What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  A．Cutting fruit.
  B．Smelling the soil.
  C．Cycling in the town.
  D．Picking strawberries.
  （4）What is the structure of the passage？

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 4．It is a question that has confused parents for many years：why do children refuse to eat greens？
      Now，two American experts believe they have the answer.
      After studying dozens of babies as they played with different objects，the researchers noted that they were far more unwilling to touch plants than other things.They believe this is because evolution（生物進(jìn)化）has biologically made children be wary of plants.
      Because of susceptibility（敏感性） to illness or injury in the early years of life，the body has designed an inner defence mechanism（內(nèi)部保護(hù)機(jī)制）that limits a child's contact with plants，they think.The researchers believe this is why babies in the study were afraid of touching plants and why children turn their noses up when faced with a plate of broad beans.
      The findings are published in a paper by Dr Annie E Wertz and Dr Karen Wynn，both psychologists at Yale University.
      They wrote， "Throughout human evolution...plants have been important in human's life.Yet，for all of these benefits，plants have always caused very real dangers."
      "Plants produce toxin（毒素）as defences that can be harmful，or even deadly.Some plants also produce physical defences，such as thorns（荊棘）can damage tissues（組織）and cause effects over the whole body."
      They added， "We predicted that babies may have behavioral strategies that reduce dangers caused by plants."
      To test their theory，the researchers studied how children aged eight to 18 months old reacted when presented with a variety of objects.It took much longer for children to grab plants；objects that were pretended to look like plants also caused a slow response time.
      For parents attempting to spoon some peas into the mouth of their child，this finding should come as welcome relief.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word"wary"in the third paragraph mean？

  
  A．curious
  B．a(chǎn)fraid
  C．tired
  D．certain
  （2）What did early humans probably do in order to keep away from illness or injury？

  
  A．They choose to make more man-made things.
  B．They didn't allow their children to touch plants.
  C．They chose to have little contact with plants.
  D．They tried very hard to escape from the past.
  （3）What was plants' role in early human's life？

  
  A．They were important，in spite of danger.
  B．They reacted badly to human evolution.
  C．They contributed to the most deaths and illness.
  D．They developed human physical defences against dangers.
  （4）What's the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Why some plants are harmful.
  B．How humans react to plants.
  C．Why children don't like to eat greens.
  D．When children form behavioral strategies.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)完成句子（滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

• 13．明天英語老師將會教他們語法。
  The grammar

  to them by their English teacher tomorrow.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

• 14．青少年是祖國的未來。為促進(jìn)青少年成長發(fā)展，學(xué)校英語俱樂部組織了一個主題為"青少年如何全面發(fā)展自我"的交流分享會，請你寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勅绾螐腻憻捝眢w，發(fā)展興趣愛好和學(xué)習(xí)知識等三個方面來實現(xiàn)青少年的全面發(fā)展。內(nèi)容需包括以下要點：
  

  How	For examples
  build up bodies	……
  develop interests	……
  get knowledge	……

  注意：（1）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；
  （2）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。
  
  As teenagers，we are the future of our country.We should develop ourselves fully.But how？Here are my opinions.
                
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析