2022年北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

第一部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．As one of the most common students.I pulled myself through every day hoping to stay invisible（隱形的），yet somehow I wondered why it was impossible for anyone else to （1）

  me.
     Then one day，a simple（2）

  from a teacher changed my life.
     That day，Mr.Curtis，our band director，played a B-flat pitch and asked us to tune（調(diào)音） our instrument one by one.As he listened，his serious face and impatient steps showed his（3）

  with each jye.aite.No one（4）

  
     My turn was coming soon，and I was fearful.I had to play all by myself while others sat and listened!I felt （5）

  in my chair.
     "Maya!It's your turn.Play!"
     "It was only a note." I closed my eyes，and took my turn.I played my single note quietly，and with all the feelings I had felt that year.I poured my heart into that one moment of music，and the sound echoed softly through the room.I was right on pitch，but I didn't （6）

  Mr.Curtis's reaction.
     He looked at me as if for the first time；his serious face relaxed into a relieved smile. "That is what I have been （7）

  !That was a perfect note!" And then he said something I have never forgotten. "Maya，that one note has earned you an 'A' this year.Keep it up."
     Nobody could imagine my （8）

  at that moment.I had remained unnoticed for so long，yet Mr.Curtis helped me see my （9）

  .
     One ray of light came into the shadow of my school life，and a seed started to sprout（發(fā)芽）.Thanks to Mr.Curtis，I found a place to （10）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．see	B．know	C．save	D．a(chǎn)sk
  （2）	A．request	B．explanation	C．comment	D．guidance
  （3）	A．dissatisfaction	B．sympathy	C．embarrassment	D．confusion
  （4）	A．tried	B．replied	C．escaped	D．left
  （5）	A．frozen	B．puzzled	C．disappointed	D．a(chǎn)shamed
  （6）	A．receive	B．change	C．disturb	D．expect
  （7）	A．paying for	B．waiting for	C．preparing for	D．a(chǎn)pplying for
  （8）	A．curiosity	B．a(chǎn)nxiety	C．excitement	D．calmness
  （9）	A．purpose	B．potential	C．responsibility	D．challenge
  （10）	A．share	B．hide	C．rest	D．grow
  組卷：25引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 2．A Some bullet trains don't run on tracks at all.They fly over them.They （1）

  （call） maglev bullet trains（磁懸浮高速列車(chē)），and they use two groups of magnets to move.One group pushes the trains up and off the tracks and the other group pushes the trains forward，（2）

  makes the trains go much faster and make less noise，too.The world's（3）

  （fast） train now is a maglev train in China.It has a maximum speed of 600 kilometers per hour.
  B Polio is a scary disease（4）

  （cause） children to lose the ability to move and walk.More than 60 years ago，it frightened parents everywhere.Tens of thousands of children （5）

  （fall） to the disease.Today，we don't really need to worry about polio.In the mid-1950s，scientists came up with a special treatment to decrease the chances of getting the disease.（6）

  （give） to millions of children around the world，the treatment saved them all and offered them a good chance at a（7）

  （health）life.
  C Great magicians can change people's attention easily.They do it with grand hand gestures.They also do it （8）

  asking questions and changing the subject.Anyone can be a magician，but（9）

  （become）a great one，you have to work at it.Learning tricks isn't enough.You need to develop your performance and people skills，too.All of those（10）

  （help） you put on a great show and surprise people with your magic.
  組卷：33引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題8分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 3．Picnic Shelter Reservations
     Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available for reservation at the following parks：
     ●Fisher Basin Community Park
     ●Leroy Haagen Memorial Park
     ●Marine Community Park
     ●Marshall Community Park
     Picnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year.Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of ﹩100.When not reserved，shelters are available for free.Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100.
     Shelter Reservation Cancellation Policy
     If canceled one month or more before the rental date，100% of the fee will be refunded.If canceled 1-4 weeks before the rental date，75% of the fee will be refunded.No refunds will be granted if the reservation is canceled less than one week prior to the rental date.
     Frequently Asked Questions
     Q：Is there a way to find out if an event is already scheduled at a park？
     Yes.Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks.
     Q：What amenities（設(shè)施） are included with a picnic shelter reservation？
     Reservations include use of all picnic tables located within the shelter and electricity （there is no electricity at Marine Park）.Playground amenities and restrooms will be shared with the public.
     Park Use Permits
     Depending on the type of event you're hosting，you will need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Parks and Recreation.A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park.
  
  （1）If you cancel 3 weeks before the rental date，how much money will you get back？

  
  A．﹩100.
  B．﹩75.
  C．﹩25.
  D．SO.
  （2）According to the passage，Vancouver picnic shelters

  .
  A．don't allow visitors to host events
  B．don't offer picnic tables or electricity
  C．a(chǎn)re available to reserve all year round
  D．can be used for free when not reserved
  （3）What is the main purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To explain the rules of park management.
  B．To recommend shelters of different parks.
  C．To introduce the functions of picnic shelters.
  D．To provide information of shelter reservations.
  （4）Where is this passage most likely from？

  
  A．A book review.
  B．A news report.
  C．A travel brochure.
  D．A science journal.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共1小題，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 8．For many，theater is more than entertainment；it is a vital way to build psychological skills-especially empathy，or our ability to share，understand and care about others' emotions.
      Research found that after watching theater，audience expressed more empathy for the characters onstage.The plays also changed behavior.Researchers gave audience members the option to donate some of their payment to charity.After seeing the plays，audience members donated more money to charity-whether or not the charity was related to the topics in the plays.
      Why does live theater have these effects？Sitting in the dark watching a play can make us forget our own worries and transport us into the life and mind of a different person.We found that the more people reported feeling "immersed" or "lost" in the play，the more their beliefs and behaviors were changed by it.
      A classic finding in social psychology is that repeated，positive encounters with people unlike ourselves can build empathy.Many of us have too few experiences-or too little interest-in creating such encounters.Theaters provide the chance to see the experiences of people who differ from us in environments unlike our own.
      The arts are essential to human flourishing（繁榮）.As we move beyond the pandemic，we will need to focus on healing collectively and connecting better.Providing greater access to the arts-and using them to share stories across cultural and social difference-will be an important part of this path to recovery.
  （1）What is empathy？
  

  
  （2）According to the research.jye.ai effects did live theater have on audience？
  

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  Theater can build empathy because it offers us encounters that remind us of our past experiences.
  

  
  （4）Besides watching live theater.jye.ai other way（s） can help to build empathy？ （In about 40 words）
  
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你校將開(kāi)展每天鍛煉一小時(shí)的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給交換生 Jim寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：
  1．邀請(qǐng)理由：
  2．鍛煉的具體安排。
  注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  ______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：24引用：1難度：0.4

  解析