2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省天水市秦安一中高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共4小題.每小題8分，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題.每小題8分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A 、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Good afternoon，and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
     The first one is about drinking.Now，you may not buy alcohol （酒） in this country if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you.
     Secondly，noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don't make unnecessary noise，particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
     Thirdly，crossing the road.Be careful！The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossings （人行橫道） and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
     My next point is about litter （throwing away waste material in a public place）.It is an offence （違法行為） to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin.
     Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco（煙草）if you are under 16 years of age.
     I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.
     Now，are there any questions？
  
  （1）The main purpose of this speech would be to

  .
  A．prepare people for international travel
  B．declare the laws of different kinds
  C．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
  D．give advice to travelers to the country
  （2）The underlined word "contact" in the seventh paragraph means

  .
  A．keep in touch with
  B．join
  C．report
  D．get in touch with
  （3）From the speech we learn that

  .
  A．in this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your friend can buy it for you
  B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
  C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road
  D．you can't make noise except at night
  （4）Who do you think is most likely to make the speech？

  
  A．A policeman.
  B．A worker at a hotel.
  C．A lawyer.
  D．An air hostess （空姐）.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Fifty people died，over 11，000 were injured，and 100，000 houses were heavily damaged or destroyed in an earthquake that struck North China's Hebei Province.The quake，measuring 6.2 on the Richter scale （里氏6 .2級(jí)），hit the area 220km northwest of Beijing at 11：50 a.m.jye.ai January 10，1998.
     Scientists made a report of the recent quake.They said that the area of northwestern Beijing，the joint of Shanxi and Hebei Provinces and the Inner Mongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）were most easily attacked by earthquakes measuring 6 to a bit over 7 on the Richter scale.
     However，scientists did not see the recent earthquake earlier.Clouds covered a large area in the northern part of North China before the earthquake and experts say that this prevented satellites from correctly watching the temperature at the correct altitude（緯度）.
     Experts say that in the last ten years，about 305 earthquakes have taken place in China with 9 measuring over 7 on the Richter scale，60 measuring over 6，and 236 measuring over 5.
     Tens of thousands of people died or were injured.Loss valued over 10 billion yuan.
  
  （1）The report shows that about nine earthquakes in the past ten years are measured over

  on the Richter scale.
  A．7
  B．5
  C．9
  D．6
  （2）It can be inferred from the report that the damage caused by the earthquakes could be much less heavy if

  .
  A．a(chǎn)ll the people stayed outside
  B．the earthquake happened at midnight
  C．the people had been warned earlier
  D．the earthquake scale was lower than 6.2 only
  （3）Which of the following can be reasonable except

  .
  A．We can not stop earthquakes
  B．Scientists are working hard at the researches on earthquakes
  C．We can do our best to have fewer damages than ever
  D．Nothing can be done on earthquakes
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Valencia（巴倫西亞） is in the east part of Spain.It has a port on the sea，two miles away on the coast.It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.
     The city is a market center for what is produced by the land around the city.Most of the city's money is made from farming.It is also a busy business city，with ships，railways，clothes and machine factories.
     Valencia has an old part with white buildings，colored roofs and narrow streets.The modern part has long，wide streets and new buildings.Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens.It has many old churches and museums.The university in the center of the city was built in the 13th century.
     The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century.In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain.There is also an important city in Venezuela named Valencia.
  
  （1）Valencia is the capital of

  .
  A．Spain
  B．Venezuela
  C．Valencia
  D．Uganda
  （2）Valencia is famous for its

  .
  A．farm products
  B．parks and gardens
  C．clothes and machines
  D．ships and railways
  （3）Which of the following things can not be seen in the old part of Valencia？

  
  A．shops
  B．factories
  C．white buildings
  D．wide streets
  （4）There is a city named Valencia in

  .
  A．Spain and Britain
  B．Venezuela and Britain
  C．Spain and Venezuela
  D．Spain and Vietnam
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題。每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

• 8．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪減或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
  注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
  2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      As is well-known that birds are our friends.But the large number of birds have been killed for food.The other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heard.Hearing the shot，the bird in the trees flew to all directions.A bird was injured badly and looked sadly.Finding the bird injured，so I decided to take it home.At home I take good care of it.When it recovered，I returned itself to the woods.I hope something should be done to prevent birds from killed.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

• 9．我校有部分學(xué)生總是在上課時(shí)睡覺(jué)，并認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的事。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)以"Sleep in Class Ruins Our Future"為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，向?qū)W校的"English Corner"投稿，闡明上課時(shí)睡覺(jué)的害處，并勸說(shuō)那些同學(xué)不要再在課堂上睡覺(jué)了。課堂上睡覺(jué)的害處須包含以下要點(diǎn)：
  1.課堂上睡覺(jué)的同學(xué)，學(xué)不到知識(shí)，導(dǎo)致的必然結(jié)果是高考失?。?br />2.給其他同學(xué)留下壞印象，被戲稱(chēng)為"瞌睡蟲(chóng)"等等。
  3.課堂上睡覺(jué)的學(xué)生易患感冒，影響身體健康。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)為120左右；
  2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。
  3.可能用到的參考詞匯：學(xué)知識(shí) gain knowledge；瞌睡蟲(chóng)sleepyhead
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析