2020-2021學年廣東省潮州市高一（上）期末英語試卷

一、聽說考試 （共兩節(jié)；滿分8分）做題時先把答案寫在試卷上，等聽說考試結(jié)束后再把答案寫在答題卡上。第一節(jié) 角色扮演（共2小題；每題1分，滿分8分）

• 1．情景介紹
  角色：你是Mary。
  任務：（1）與Tom談論關(guān)于他組織的清潔日的話題；
  （2）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，回答問題。
  生詞：bucket 水桶
  下面請用英語提出三個問題。每個問題有20秒的準備時間。當你聽見"滴"聲時，開始提問。
  Now please ask the speaker three questions.You have twenty seconds to prepare the question.When you hear a beep，begin to ask the question.
  （1）你是如何找到志愿者的？
  

  
  （2）有很多人參加這項活動嗎？
  

  
  （3）你們那天做了什么？
  
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．聽錄音提問，用英語回答五個問題。
  Now please get ready to answer five questions in English.
  （1）Where did Tom organize the clean-up day？
  

  
  （2）What inspired Tom to organize a clean-up day？
  

  
  （3）How did Tom ask people to turn up on the clean-up day？
  

  
  （4）Who else showed up on the day besides volunteers？
  

  
  （5）What did Tom and volunteers do first on the day？
  
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 故事復述（共1小題；每題1分，滿分7分）請聽下面一個故事，然后根據(jù)故事意思填空，每空一詞，錄音讀兩遍。

• 3．In this part，you are required to listen to a story twice，then retell the story in your own words.
  梗概：Tom一個人在家，看到了窗外的獅影，父母得知后決定晚上不再把他一個人留在家。
  關(guān)鍵詞：night （晚上） alone （獨自的） lion （獅子） footstep （腳步聲） sleep （睡覺）
  Home Alone It was a dark and stormy night.Tom was alone at home and about to go to bed when he saw a scary，shadowy（1）

  at his window. "Who's there？" he shouted.Suddenly there was a flash of lightning（2）

  by a thundershower.He saw a lion's face at the window.It looked like the lion from the local zoo that had been announced（3）

  on the news.Tom felt very（4）

  .He ran to his bed and pulled his blanket over his head.He started to shout for his parents but there was no reply.Then he remembered they were at a late-night party.Then Tom heard footsteps.They were getting louder and louder.Soon the footsteps（5）

  .The clock struck 12.He tried to sleep，but couldn't.He felt too frightened.After some time passed，finally he fell（6）

  .Tom woke up after eight in the morning.When watching the TV news，he was excited to learn that the lion was already trapped by the police.He felt very much relieved after hearing the news.Later he told his parents about the（7）

  .They were shocked and decided not to leave him alone at home at night in future.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 4．When it comes to the greatest inventions of the world，China's name is sure to be mentioned several times．There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese．
     Alcohol
     Shocked？It was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK．China had never crossed my mind．In China，alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty．This period was about 2000 BC-1600 BC．Research says that in ancient China，beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people．
     Tea
     China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong，a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC．Tea production was rapidly developed，making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties．
     The Mechanical Clock
     Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time？A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete．The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China．The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty．This was during 618 AD and 907 AD．
     Silk Fabric
     Silk，the favorite fabric of many girls out there，is also a Chinese invention．Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms，it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes．The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC．
  
  （1）What can we learn from paragraph 2？

  
  A．Beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty．
  B．Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol．
  C．Alcohol was first invented in the US．
  D．It is well known that alcohol is a Chinese invention．
  （2）The author asks the question in paragraph 4 to show

  ．
  A．a(chǎn)ncient Chinese inventors were wiser
  B．many things in our lives are incomplete
  C．a(chǎn)ncient Chinese people never wasted time
  D．the mechanical clock is an important invention
  （3）Which of the following inventions has a longer history？

  
  A．Silk fabric．
  B．Tea．
  C．Alcohol．
  D．The mechanical clock．
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Zhang dingyu，the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital，leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia （新型冠狀病毒肺炎），which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China's Hubei Province.
     As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease，his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues.He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS （漸凍癥）since October 2018 after constant researches.ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body.People with ALS become partially paralyzed（癱瘓的）leading to respiratory （呼吸系統(tǒng)） failure.
     While working with handicapped （瘸的）legs，his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital.The bad news brought him to his knees，and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out.Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital.Even then he could only stay for 30 minutes.Fortunately，the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.
     Zhang，57，has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan.Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Provincein 2008，Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.
     "Life is always short.I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind，then I would leave without too many regrets，" Zhang said.We are at the center of a storm，so we need to give all we have to protect our city，and our Wuhan people，" Zhang said.
  
  （1）What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu？

  
  A．His colleagues had known his health condition before.
  B．His wife worked in the same hospital as him.
  C．He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.
  D．He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.
  （2）We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a

  man.
  A．terrible
  B．serious
  C．thoughtful
  D．responsible
  （3）This passage mainly talks about

  .
  A．Zhang Dingyu's story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
  B．Zhang Dingyu's story with his wife
  C．how to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
  D．Zhang Dingyu's story with his colleges
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Australia's bush fires are threatening the country's unique wildlife -from koalas to native birds to bees -and researchers fear that some species are being pushed to the brink of extinction．The fires have killed at least 26 people，burned thousands of homes and could shave as much as 0.4% of economic growth，according to some experts．
     More than 13，000 head of livestock have been killed by the fires in New South Wales state，where more than 20，000 square miles of land has been burned．The fires threaten to rage on into February-summer - time in Australia -or longer．
     Scientists say at least six species are in danger． "There's great concern that these fires may have pushed species closer to extinction or potentially over，" said Deakin University wildlife ecologist Euan Ritchie． "We won't know until we get into the areas，" he said．
     Some scientists are concerned about a metallic - green bee that lives exclusively in areas that have been ravaged by fire，along Australia's east coast and on Kangaroo Island in the south．Researchers suspect the green carpenter bee has been wiped out on Kangaroo Island．
     "The species is likely to be in terrible conditions，as all of its habitat has now either burnt or is threatened by fire，" said Katja Hogendoorn，a bee expert at the University of Adelaide，who has been working for half a decade to preserve the population of green carpenter bees on Kangaroo Island．
  
  （1）What can we learn from Paragraph One？

  
  A．The wildlife is well protected in Australia．
  B．The fires also damage Australian economy．
  C．The bush fires have lasted for a long time．
  D．The bush fires are frequent in Australia．
  （2）How might Euan Ritchie feel about ecological losses？

  
  A．Curious．
  B．Concerned．
  C．Unexpected．
  D．Surprised．
  （3）Why are scientists worried about the metallic - green bee？

  
  A．It will all be burnt to death．
  B．It is gradually dying out．
  C．It might lose its natural home．
  D．It will move to other places．
  （4）Where might you find this text？

  
  A．In a story book．
  B．In a textbook．
  C．In a newspaper．
  D．In a traveling guide．
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

五、完成句子（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，或按括號內(nèi)的中文提示進行翻譯。每空只填一詞，使句子語法正確，意思完整。

• 19．The country's economy is mainly

  （農(nóng)業(yè)） and depends on crops like coffee．
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

六、書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）

• 20．假如你是李華，收到你的美國朋友艾倫（Ellen）的來信說要來中國旅游，請你給他回信幫忙推薦最具中國文化代表性的旅游景點．你的回信內(nèi)容如下：
  1．旅游地點：山東曲阜；
  2．參觀景點：三孔景區(qū)（孔廟、孔府、孔林）、孔子文化園；
  3．推薦原因：幾千年來，孔子文化對中國的教育和中國人優(yōu)良品質(zhì)的形成，有著積極的影響意義．
  注意：
  1．詞數(shù)80左右；
  2．可是適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．
  參考詞匯：三孔景區(qū)Three-hole Scenic Spot 孔廟Confucian Temple孔府Confucian Mansion
  孔林Confucian Garden 孔子文化園 Confucius Cultural Park
  Dear Ellen，
     I'm excited to receive your letter．----
     That's my suggestions and I'm looking forward to your coming to China quickly．
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：24引用：2難度：0.1

  解析