2021年云南省曲靖市高考英語第二次質(zhì)監(jiān)試卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Traverse City，the county seat of Grand Traverse County，Michigan，is home to around 14，000 residents，as of the 2010 U.S.Census.Parents in the area will find a wide range of summer programs for their kids to enjoy in Traverse City，ranging from camps to reading programs at the library.
     SNY Programs
     Spooky Nook Youth Programs are designed for your children up to age 12.All of our counselors and caretakers have background checks and are experienced in working with children.Participation in our programming shows kids the fun of exercise，physical activity and teamwork.Our world-class facility offers the perfect location for safe，fun activities ranging from sports and games to crafts.Kids are sure to have a wonderful time playing and learning at Spooky Nook Sports.
     Library Programs
     You could check out all of the summer programs offered at the Traverse Area District Library.Your kids can participate in the Summer Reading Club，where kids read books，tell the librarian about them and earn prizes.In addition，each week kids can come to the library for fun programs like craft times beach parties and special guests，including jugglers.Younger children can attend Wigglers Story Time for stories，singing and rhymes.Other summer events include movie times，magic shows，ice cream parties and surprise guests.
     School Programs
     Kids can choose from a series of summer programs through the Traverse City Area Public Schools.Summer Adventure Day Camps are for children 3 to 12 and include arts，crafts，games and weekly field trips.High school teens can attend the Summer Academy to take classes and earn credits.Middle school students can go to the West Middle School Robotics Camps to learn about entry level robotics and compete against other students.
     Museum Camps
     Many museums here have special programming for teens.For example，the Museum of Modem Art has a free Friday night program that includes pizza，movies and talks with artists.All your kids need to get in is a valid high school ID.
  
  （1）Which may be suitable if your kids are athletic？

  
  A．Spooky Nook Youth Programs.
  B．Summer Reading Club.
  C．Summer Adventure Day Camps.
  D．School Robotics Camps.
  （2）What can we learn about School Programs？

  
  A．World-class equipment is offered.
  B．Kids can obtain prizes by reading books.
  C．The targeted campers range from kids to teens.
  D．Teens can have a talk with artists.
  （3）Who is the text mainly intended for？

  
  A．Kids.
  B．Parents.
  C．Teenagers.
  D．Seniors.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．The nation watched with horror as wildfire in California damaged the town of Paradise and surrounding communjye.aiies.It was the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history，killing 85 civilians and destroying nearly 14，000 residences.More than 50，000 people were left homeless.
     Watching the news coverage from his home in Denver，Colorado，Woody Faircloth was saddened by the destruction.Many people found themselves homeless with nowhere to live.He just couldn't imagine being in that position.He knew he wanted to do something to jye.ailp.He set up a GoFundMe page and invited people to donate so they could purchase and restore a used RV（休閑車）for a family.
     Through social media，F(xiàn)aircloth eventually got connected with a family of six that was greatly in need.Faircloth filled the RV with supplies and started the nearly 1，200-mile drive to California to deliver the vehicle.That first donated RV led to another and Faircloth had more than 100 requests for RVs from homeless families.Witnessing how great the need was，F(xiàn)aircloth turned his idea into a nonprofit organization. "We have a platform to help，we have to keep helping，" said Faircloth，whose group has so far given more than 65 RVs to wildfire survivors.
     Today，only a minimal amount of rebuilding has begun in Paradise and a majority of the area's displaced population is still homeless.Faircloth connects with RV owners interested in donating or selling their used RVs at a low cost.He refits the RVs himself and negotiates costs when he needs to hire professional mechanics for heavy-duty repairs.Once the RV is ready to go，F(xiàn)aircloth organizes a way to transport it to the survivors.The work is constant for Faircloth，who also has to do his fulltime job as an account manager.But seeing the impact of his efforts inspires him to keep going. "We have made connections with people at their most vulnerable （脆弱的）moment.It's such a powerful thing for them，" Faircloth said.
  
  （1）How did the writer show the terrible damage of the wildfire？

  
  A．By repeating facts.
  B．By describing the process.
  C．By listing figures.
  D．By quoting sayings.
  （2）Why did Faircloth set up a GoFundMe page？

  
  A．He wanted people to donate food supplies to survivors.
  B．He tried to raise money to buy used RVs for survivors.
  C．He wanted to connect with the families in need.
  D．He hoped to raise funds to rebuild homes for victims.
  （3）What can we know about Faircloth's nonprofit organization？

  
  A．It has delivered over 65 RVs to homeless survivors.
  B．It rebuilt Paradise within a minimal amount of time.
  C．It sold used RVs to wildfire victims at a low cost.
  D．It invited mechanics to repair RVs free of charge.
  （4）Which word can best describe Faircloth？

  
  A．Optimistic.
  B．Honest.
  C．Independent.
  D．Caring.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．When it comes to poverty relief efforts in the developing world，small is the new big.Consider juncao，a group of wild grasses that have become one of China's most significant contributions to the world's sustainable development，with multiple uses being shared by people in 105 countries to help tackle food issues and desertification （沙漠化）.
     Juncao，which literally means "the herbal plant for growing edible（食用的）mushrooms"，has worked miracles for Chinese scientists who are cultivating it as a substrate （培養(yǎng)基）for growing edible and medicinal mushrooms or as food for livestock，as well as using it as green barrier to stop sand hills from advancing.
     China introduced the grass and its cultivation technology to Papua New Guinea more than 20 years ago to help local formers raise livestock and grow edible mushrooms. "We hope we will help double the agricultural production capacity and farmers' incomes in Papua New Guinea，" said Lin Zhanxi，a 79-year-old professor with Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University and the chief scientist for grass development.
     It's been 35 years since Lin selected the grass species to replace wood as a substrate for growing mushrooms in East China's Fujian province，and this has saved a vast coverage of natural forest there.Through the years，Lin has developed 45 varieties of juncao，which can be used to cultivate 55 mushroom species.
     Despite his age，Lin has often traveled afar to help people in developing countries learn about the benefits of this agricultural technology. "The first time I went to Papua New Guinea in 1997，I realized how people there were struggling with extreme poverty，" Lin said.At that time，a tribe chief knelt down before Lin to thank him for bringing the technique to save them from starvation.To his astonishment，the tribe people celebrated the whole night.Members of the team were so touched that they decided to stay and help the people shake off poverty.In a land without electricity or modern devices，the team members worked there for eight years to teach locals how to cultivate and use the grass.
  
  （1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？

  
  A．The promotion of juncao.
  B．The appearance of juncao.
  C．The application of juncao.
  D．The evolution of juncao.
  （2）What is the main purpose of introducing Juncao to Papua New Guinea？

  
  A．To feed livestock.
  B．To fight against sandstorm.
  C．To grow mushrooms.
  D．To relieve its poverty.
  （3）What can we infer about the previous way of growing mushrooms in Fujian？

  
  A．People cut down trees to use the wood as a substrate.
  B．People covered mushrooms with leaves.
  C．People grew mushrooms in the natural forest.
  D．People relied on wild grass to grow mushrooms.
  （4）What made Lin Zhanxi surprised in Papua New Guinea？

  
  A．A tribe chief knelt down before him.
  B．Locals celebrated for his technology all night.
  C．Natives lack electricity and modern devices.
  D．The team worked there for eight years.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      Chinese translator Zhang Jing has earned a plenty of fans on Chinese social media for her perfect works.She smoothly translated several speeches that was more than 10 minutes long fluently and accurately English last Friday，which earned her applause and respect from netizens.Comparing with the US translator，she performed far better.This was not surprising that she was regarded as the goddess of translation.
      Influenced by her parents，she read wide and traveled a lot during her early life.Her teachers mention that Zhang could have entered top Chinese universities like Peking University.Therefore，she chose to go to China Foreign Affairs University to serve her country.Her experience inspired many students whose major in translation.
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是李華，你們請外教Miss Veans指導(dǎo)的英文話劇在校園劇比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)，接下來你們打算成立話劇社（Drama Club），并邀請她擔(dān)任顧問。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給她寫 一封信。
  內(nèi)容包括：
  1.感謝她的指導(dǎo)；
  2.發(fā)出邀請。
  注意：
  1.不得透露真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  3.詞數(shù)100左右。
  Dear Veans，
  ___________.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析