2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市重點校高二（上）期末英語試卷

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)

• 1．Planning on watching a Premier League match，an FA Cup or a fierce English clash （比賽）？Head to one of these football friendly pubs and bars，where you can score wonderful surroundings with a cold beer and some delicious food.
     The Belushi's Sports Bar，London Bridge
     Student-styled bar with lots of large screens，plus filling burgers and bar snacks.They're strict with IDS，so bring one.Other Belushi's can be found around London （Camden，Shepherd's Bush，Hammersmith，Greenwich）.
     The Belushi's Sports Bar，161-165，Borough High Street，SE1 1 HR
     Pub on the Park，Hackney
     True to its name，you can pretty much watch the match in the park—the gardens here are furnished with TVS and heaters.Admirable range of beers for a sports establishment.
     Pub on the Park，19 Martello Street，E8 3 PE
     Three Compasses，Dalston
     Spacious gastro （美食的） pub with a few screens.You can enjoy home-made beer and award-winning burgers here （made with Angus beef we're told）.
     Three Compasses，99 Dalston Lane，E8 1 NH
     Famous Three Kings，Hammersmith
     Winner of various sports pub awards.Screens everywhere you look.One of the gardens shows football when it's warm enough.This is a Liverpool pub，but all comers are welcome.
     Famous Three Kings，Hammersmith
     Winner of various sports pub awards.Screens everywhere you look.One of the gardens shows football when it's warm enough.This is a Liverpool pub，but all comers are welcome.
     Famous Three kings，171 North End Road，W14 9 NL
     Sports Bar&Grill，Old Street，Canary Wharf
     Book a table for individual screens.A bit anti-social maybe，but one way to guarantee you're not stretching your neck for 90 minutes.The food isn't cheap.There are other Sports Bar&Grill across London （Marylebone，Canary Wharf，Clapham Junction，F(xiàn)arringdon，Victoria），not all with the private TV option-which is we recommend this one.
     Sports Bar&Grill，174-180 Old Street
  
  （1）Which bar has strict requirements on IDS？

  
  A．Sports Bar&Grill.
  B．Famous Three kings.
  C．The Belushi's Sports Bar.
  D．Clissold Park Tavern.
  （2）Which place is your best choice if you are a burger lover？

  
  A．99 Dalston Lane.
  B．19 Martello Street.
  C．171 North End Road.
  D．174-180 Old Street.
  （3）What do the Belushi's Sports Bar and Sports Bar&Grill have in common？

  
  A．They offer large private screen.
  B．They have other chain bars across London.
  C．They are winners of various sports pub pub awards.
  D．They have gardens furnished with TVS and heaters.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．An open-air swimming pool in Bedfordshire，England，proved very popular this winter.The Woburn Lido is usually open from May to September，but this year it stayed open to swimmers throughout the autumn and winter months too.
     Until the lockdown（封鎖） for England was announced on 4 January，outdoor pools were allowed to remain open. "Demand has taken us by surprise." said Murray Heining，a volunteer at the Woburn Lido.Over Christmas and New Year，in order to keep up with the demand from swimmers，the lido（露天游泳） had to offer extra slots for people to dive in.
     Cold-water swimming has grown in popularity in the UK over the past few years.A survey found that 7.5 million people in England had swum in outdoor pools，as well as lakes，rivers and the sea，in 2018.In some areas，such as the river Wharfe in Yorkshire，this new trend has prompted environmental groups to ensure that the water is cleared of pollution and clean enough for bathers.
     Some people make it a regular practice；others just enjoy a thrilling dip on Christmas Day，Boxing Day or New Year's Day.Every year around the UK，people are photographed jumping into icy water，often in fancy dress，and the recent festive period was no exception，despite freezing temperatures.
     The Outdoor Swimming Society classifies temperatures below 6℃ as "Baltic" and from 6-11℃ as "freezing".They advise people to get in the water gradually，so as not to shock the body.Likewise，they recommend warming up gradually，and not rushing the process by leaping into a hot bath when you get out.Instead，they suggest layering up and drinking something warm.
     It wasn't just the water that was cold—many people experienced a white Christmas；snow fell in several counties including Yorkshire and Suffolk.Paul Davies，the UK Met Office's chief meteorologist （a scientist who studies the weather），said the forecast indicates "the likelihood of the cold conditions experienced recently continuing through January".
  
  （1）Which of the following can replace the word "slots" in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Volunteers.
  B．Solutions.
  C．Opportunities.
  D．Positions.
  （2）What can we learn about cold-water swimming in the UK？

  
  A．It is beneficial to environmental protection.
  B．It has won people's affections in recent years.
  C．People only go cold-water swimming in festive period.
  D．People go cold-water swimming to show off their fancy dresses.
  （3）What does the Outdoor Swimming Society advise people to do？

  
  A．Shock the body gradually.
  B．Have some warm drinks when they get out.
  C．Take a hot bath immediately.
  D．Avoid swimming in freezing temperatures.
  （4）What is the best title of this passage？

  
  A．Swimmers Enjoy Chilly Dips
  B．Freezing Weather Hits Britain
  C．The Woburn Lido Wins Popularity
  D．The UK Recovers from the Lockdown
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．We humans have an outsize influence on this planet，and our winged，finned，and four-legged neighbors are in their tough time.Many animals have died out in response to the pressures，but some survivors are adapting.Some animals are showing off never-before-seen behaviors，shifting their diets，and even evolving different shapes，sizes，and colors.
     The shifts can't be avoided and are likely permanent：There's no going back to when wildlife was still completely wild. "There's no place anywhere on the planet in its original condition.There are micro plastics at the bottom of the ocean，and Antarctica is melting.The world has changed because we're in it，" says Tag Engstrom，a biologist at California State University.
     African elephants in Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park are some daring members of the animal kingdom，who have found a will and a way to change right along with it.
     Normally elephants use their 6-foot-long tusks to dig wells in search of water，lift objects，rip bark off trees，and even battle lions.In other words，the ivory appendages （附屬品） are not just impressive to look at — they are highly useful tools.So it might seem strange that a significant number of African elephants in Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park，once an illegal hunting wildlife area，are now being born without tusks.
     According to a 2021 DNA analysis published in the journal Science，that the elephants are born without tusks is no coincidence.After decades of being shot by ivory brokers，the leading elephants in some herds have passed down a trait that prevents the females' prize possessions from growing in — and helps them avoid being hunted.No one knows yet how widespread these genes might be in the greater population of African elephants，or how the loss of tusks might affect the mammals' survival overall.But the findings are a powerful，if depressing，reminder of the extremes a species might endure to escape from extinction.
  
  （1）How do the animals respond to humans influence？

  
  A．Many animals have evolved four legs.
  B．Animals can survive despite the tough time.
  C．Some animals are developing different shapes.
  D．Animals live in harmony with human beings.
  （2）Why are the shifts likely permanent？

  
  A．We human beings are evolving.
  B．Wildlife are not going back to the wild.
  C．Plastics appear at the bottom of the ocean.
  D．The planet is no longer what it was like before.
  （3）What can we infer from the 2021 DNA analysis？

  
  A．The elephants evolve the new trait by chance.
  B．Elephants in some herds are all born without tusks.
  C．Genes will be widespread in the greater population.
  D．The new trait may help elephants survive the extinction.
  （4）In which column of a magazine can we most likely to find the text？

  
  A．Travel.
  B．Science.
  C．Puzzles.
  D．Well-being.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

短文改錯

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，
  每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\） 劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      It was about 6 o'clock in the afternoon while I was walking along the road，heading home from school.The wind blew very hard that，all of a sudden，an advertising board by the roadside blown down to the ground.Before realizing that had happened，I was knocked down by the board.I feel great pain in my legs and could not move.At that moment，a man who ran up to help me.Seen I was badly hurt，he drove me to the hospital immediately.Before calling my parents，the man left without leaving my name and address.What I remember is that he is a middle-aged man.I want to find the man and express my thank.
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達（滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，周五你校邀請了2022年北京冬殘奧會吉祥物"雪容融"的設(shè)計者姜宇帆到校講座，分享吉祥物設(shè)計背后的故事。請你為校英文報寫一篇新聞報道。內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）時間和地點；
  （2）講座內(nèi)容和反響。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)80左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  參考詞匯：殘奧會Paralympic Games；吉祥物mascot；雪容融Shuey Rhon Rhon
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析