2020-2021學年黑龍江省鶴崗一中高一（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What does the woman want to know？
  A.When buses leave for Chicago.
  B.Where the bus station is.
  C.If there is any bus going to Chicago.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．What is the woman？
  A．A writer．
  B．A reporter．
  C．An editor．
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Which sport is not mentioned in this dialogue？
  A.Volleyball.
  B.Tennis.
  C.Swimming.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．What happened to the woman？
  A．A thief broke into her garden．
  B．Some of her money was stolen．
  C．One of her windows was broken．
  組卷：0引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Who wanted to borrow the camera？
  A．Mary． B．Jane． C．Alice．
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers？
  A.Husband and wife.
  B.Mother and son.
  C.Father and daughter.
  （2）Where did Charlie have his supper？
  A.At his friend's home.
  B.In a hotel.
  C.At his home.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．（1）What were the two speakers talking about？
  A.The US holidays.
  B.The US language.
  C.The US presidents.
  （2）Which of the following was first mentioned in the conversation？
  A.National Day.
  B.Valentine's Day.
  C.Mother's Day.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．（1）What does the woman come here for？
  A.Exchanging the coffee maker.
  B.Buying a coffee maker.
  C.Getting her money back.
  （2）What's wrong with the coffee maker？
  A.Coffee won't come out of the coffee maker.
  B.It doesn't work.
  C.The coffee maker has been used too many times.
  （3）What do you think of the man's attitude？
  A.Impatient.
  B.Terrible.
  C.Good.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．（1）What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers？
  A.Strangers.
  B.Friends.
  C.Family members.
  （2）Where do May and Paul come from？
  A.England and China.
  B.England and America.
  C.America and England.
  （3）What do both May and Paul have for breakfast？
  A.Bread and eggs.
  B.Bread and butter.
  C.Ham and oranges.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 10．Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster Have you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English？Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.
     Hello English
     It covers all the aspects of language learning，including vocabulary，translation，grammar，spellings，spoken and reading skills.It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks，latest news，and books.However，you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets，for the app can't help you learn English from scratch（從零開始）.
     Duolingo
     If you want to learn English from scratch，then this is the app you are looking for.Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English.For beginners，the app focuses on helping you learn verbs，phrases and sentences.
     Lingbe
     If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world，you'll need Lingbe.It's a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages.It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.
     HelloTalk
     HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills.However，it adds a few extra functions that might interest you.You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you.Additionally，you can also send text and audio messages，and even do video calls with other people.
     If you are a beginner，start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language.For fluent spoken English learners，you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.
  
  （1）What should you already understand to use Hello English？

  
  A．Good reading and writing skills.
  B．Basic listening and speaking tips.
  C．Different English lessons and books.
  D．English letters and basic structures.
  （2）Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first？

  
  A．Hello English.
  B．Duolingo.
  C．Lingbe.
  D．HelloTalk.
  （3）What can you do on Lingbe？

  
  A．Read the latest news.
  B．Enjoy the interactive games.
  C．Practice your spoken English.
  D．Talk with native speakers in the flesh.
  組卷：74引用：18難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．As a freshman（大一新生）majoring in English，I had no marketable skills.A local organization once needed to have some advertisements made for an event.I considered it a good chance for me to learn new things，so I volunteered to make a few even though I had no design experience and my friends had doubts about my ability.I taught myself some of the principles of graphic design using free tools online，tried out some free software and got to work.
     I've honed my skills on some other advertising projects since then and now I list advertising and marketing as skills on my job-search profile（簡介）.In addition to learning new skills，I have also gotten the chance to work on skills that I don't get to use in my paid jobs.Writing for The Daily Utah Chronicle doesn't require me to listen to students or advise them on their personal issues，but I get to practice these skills when I volunteer.My dream job requires these skills，and volunteering helps me to keep them fresh.
     My volunteering experiences are specific to me，of course，but I believe that they will resonate（產生共鳴）in some way with most people who volunteer.A study conducted by the Center for Economic and Policy Research found that unemployed people who volunteered between 20-99 hours in a year were seven percent more likely to find a job a year later than non-volunteers.Linkedln（職場社交平臺） now has an option to list volunteering experiences on our job profile，which indicates that employers are more interested than ever in what you do when you're between jobs.
     There are plenty of ways to take part in volunteering.Whatever your personal or professional interest is，there's an organization that would love to have your help.However much time you have，whatever skills you have，and whatever your reasons are，you should volunteer.It's good for your community and it's good for you.
  
  （1）What made the author decide to make some advertisements for a local organization？

  
  A．The support from her friends.
  B．Her desire to learn something new.
  C．Her previous design experience.
  D．The invitation from the organization.
  （2）What does the underlined word "honed" in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Developed and improved.
  B．Ignored and quitted.
  C．Preserved and shared.
  D．Analyzed and rested.
  （3）Why does the author mention the study of the Center for Economic and Policy Research？

  
  A．To Show everyone is supposed to volunteer.
  B．To tell how many hours one should volunteer yearly.
  C．To explain why employers prefer people who have volunteered.
  D．To show volunteering can help one find work more easily.
  （4）The author wrote the text mainly to

  .
  A．encourage readers to volunteer
  B．describe her volunteer experience
  C．tell the way of living a colorful college life
  D．explain the importance of learning new skills
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．The world's elderly population is increasing.The number of old people，those who are aged 60 years or older，is expected to more than double in 2050 and is growing faster than the number of all younger age groups across the globe.This trend comes with an increasing demand for caregivers who are able to provide 24-hour care，not only at hospitals or nursing homes，but also at private homes and apartments.
     Robotic assistants are expected to become increasingly marketable and reach 450，000 by 2045 because of the expected caregiver shortage in the United States.But Professor Ramses Martinez says，"Unfortunately，the outside hard structure（結構）of recent care-giving robots prevents them from getting along well with each other safely.After all，would you leave old people who are physically or mentally ill in the hands of a robot？"
     Recent advances in material science have enabled the fabrication（制造）of robots with bodies that have the ability to reshape themselves when touched.But the complex design，fabrication，and control of soft robots recently hamper people from commercializing this technology and using them at home.
     Martinez and the colleagues have developed a new design method that may enable the quick design and fabrication of soft robots using a 3 D printer.The design process needs a few steps.First，a user makes a computer-aided design（CAD）file with the shape of the robot.The user then paints the CAD file to show which directions the different joints of the soft robot will move at.Finally a fast computer program takes a few seconds to change the CAD model into a 3 D architected soft machine printed by a 3 D printer.The architected soft robots move like humans，except that instead of muscles（肌肉），they rely on tiny motors that pull ropes tied to the ends of their hands and legs.They can be squeezed and pulled to more than 900 percent of their initial length."They can perform complex movements with ease，and this work makes a step forward toward the development of autonomous soft robots." Martinez says.The technology is patented.The researchers are looking for partners to test and commercialize their technology.
  
  （1）What does the author mainly want to express in Paragraph 1？

  
  A．That more and more nursing people will be needed!
  B．That more hospitals will be built in the future.
  C．That the burden on young people will increase greatly.
  D．That private homes will be more suitable for the old.
  （2）What can be inferred from Professor Ramses Martinez's words？

  
  A．Robots have played a big role in humans' life.
  B．Robotic assistants' characteristics have changed a lot.
  C．Robots don't know how to communicate with each other.
  D．Present care-giving robots aren't very suitable for the old.
  （3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？

  
  A．The procedure for designing the soft robots.
  B．The importance of CAD files to the soft robots.
  C．The steps of the soft robots to finish some work.
  D．The characteristics and application of the soft robots.
  （4）What advantage do the architected soft robots have over the conventional ones？

  
  A．Being much cheaper.
  B．Being more solid.
  C．Being much lighter in weight.
  D．Being more flexible in their movements.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Kate Bowler had it all.She was married in her 20s，had a baby and landed her dream job teaching at Duke Divinity School in her 30s.Then she was told at age 35，when her son had just turned 1 year old，that she had incurable cancer.
     Bowler is receiving her cancer treatment，and hopefully it will keep her cancer at bay，but she is not sure if she has months or even weeks left.Bowler has generously shared her insights in a recent essay in The New York Times.She wrote that each New Year most of us do with a "checklist of resolutions" in hand，but those are just things we plan to do in the weeks or months to come.Cancer has taught her to make the most of whatever time she has left rather than keep thinking about the past or future.
     When I first worked with terminal cancer patients in my early 20s，as part of my internship（實習）training，I took it for granted that I could reward myself with a nice meal after work.When caring for patients，most of whom were confined（限制）to their beds all day and many of whom found it hard to keep food down，I learned to stop taking such simple pleasures for granted.
     It is always believed that love is more powerful than suffering or death.and Bowler's focus on her husband and son even in the shadow of suffering and death witnesses powerfully to that truth.She begged her sister-in-law to tell her husband to remarry if she died because she didn't want her death to end his life as well.Bowler writes，"Life is so beautiful.Life is so hard." She explained both sides of that when she noticed an elderly gentleman lovingly adjusting his wife's hair as she received her treatment in the hospital.
  
  （1）What was Bowler's life like before the age of 35？

  
  A．satisfying
  B．uncertain
  C．extraordinary
  D．hard
  （2）What does the underlined phrase "at bay" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？

  
  A．Beyond reach.
  B．Under control.
  C．On guard.
  D．In sight.
  （3）What made the author start to value the simple pleasures of life？

  
  A．The eagerness for freedom.
  B．The training in cancer treatment.
  C．The suffering of terminal cancer patients.
  D．The difficulty in looking after cancer patients.
  （4）What impressed Bowler during her treatment in the hospital？

  
  A．The support from family matters a lot during difficulties.
  B．Life also contains beauty in spite of the hardships.
  C．The pain of cancer patients is unbearable.
  D．Life is full of uncertainty and difficulty.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項兩項為多余選項。

• 14．In an age where health and well-being is stressed as part of a happy life，avoiding weight gain may be of high importance to many people.（1）

  .You can make a few basic lifestyle decisions to help lower the chances of gaining weight.
     Weight loss or gain is not a mystical，confusing process.（2）

  .An average adult will burn between 1，500 and 2，000 calories per day when going about daily activities.Once it is established how many calories a person is likely to burn every day，avoiding weight gain becomes a simple matter of not consuming more than what is burned.
     （3）

  .Most typical supermarkets are set up so that produce，dairy，and bread are placed against the walls.By skipping the middle aisle that is occupied by frozen，processed and snack foods，a smart shopper can knock off a considerable amount of calories.If unhealthy food isn't in the house，a weight-conscious person won't eat it.
     Avoiding gaining weight by doing exercise sounds like a good plan，but many people exercise inefficiently because of busy lives."Weekend Warriors" attempt to make up for not exercising during the week with large amounts of sessions on weekends.However，this style of exercise makes injury more likely.（4）

  .
     Thirty minutes' focused exercise every day will likely do more good than large amounts of workouts per week. （5）

  .It can also be walking to the store，running around with the kids，swimming on hot days，and biking at the beach.
  
  A.Drink about four large glasses of water per day.
  B.Lifting weights while watching TV is also a kind of exercise.
  C.Luckily，a variety of resources exist to help keep a healthy weight.
  D.Shopping around the edges of grocery stores helps prevent weight gain.
  E.Besides，it can lead to exhaustion，and overeating due to a drop in blood Sugar.
  F.You've probably wondered at one time，or another how much you should weigh.
  G.Instead，it is a simple calculation of calories eaten compared to calories
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 語言知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 15．When I was a middle school student，all the cool kids wore the same brand of expensive jeans.I begged my parents for a pair of these highly priced jeans.Instead of（1）

  my desire，my mother told me that（2）

  I could save half of the price of the pants，she would pay the other half.
     I took part-time jobs.It took months，but I could finally（3）

  the jeans I desired.As（4）

  ，my mother bought me the must-have jeans.Then I learned some lessons：those tight jeans were actually（5）

  ，which ended up in the closet；but most importantly，I realized the（6）

  of hard work.
     Now I have（7）

  of my own and I'm teaching them the value of a dollar in the same way.As parents，we seem to be surrounded by（8）

  such as "Can I have…" and "I want...".According to a study，parents are not（9）

  to talk to their children about finances.But I think talking to teens about money should be as（10）

  as brushing our teeth.
     In our house，the kids do the chores they choose，and ask me or my husband to（11）

  their work.After that，cards written with corresponding value are given to them.On Fridays，they take out their cards and（12）

  the value.Even when our youngest earns more than the oldest，the oldest doesn't（13）

  .
     Now when we go to stores，the kids bring their（14）

  and choose their items more（15）

  than ever.
  
  

  （1）	A．denying	B．guessing	C．explaining	D．expressing
  （2）	A．though	B．since	C．in order that	D．as long as
  （3）	A．ignore	B．afford	C．regret	D．offer
  （4）	A．witnessed	B．reported	C．promised	D．commented
  （5）	A．uncomfortable	B．fashionable	C．unpopular	D．exceptional
  （6）	A．significance	B．celebration	C．representation	D．annoyance
  （7）	A．students	B．kids	C．parents	D．friends
  （8）	A．choices	B．mistakes	C．trends	D．requests
  （9）	A．limited	B．afraid	C．willing	D．advised
  （10）	A．quick	B．early	C．convenient	D．routine
  （11）	A．repeat	B．inspect	C．guarantee	D．discover
  （12）	A．add up	B．clear away	C．go through	D．pack up
  （13）	A．compromise	B．separate	C．complain	D．hesitate
  （14）	A．souvenirs	B．cards	C．tickets	D．wallets
  （15）	A．widely	B．relatively	C．wisely	D．gratefully
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第四節(jié)單句語法填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）

• 46．The man raised the special kite with a piece of string

  （tie） to it．
  組卷：20引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

第四部分：書面表達（25分）

• 47．假定你是高中生李華，你所在的班級將要舉辦一次主題為"What Can We Do for Our Community？"的英語演講比賽。請寫一篇英語演講稿，要求從以下四方面中任選一至二個進行闡述。
  1.關心、幫助他人；2.保護、美化環(huán)境；3.愛護社區(qū)設施；4.營造良好的人居氛圍。
  注意：1.不要出現(xiàn)學校校名和本人真實姓名，
  2.詞數(shù)：100左右；
  3.開頭和結尾已經寫好，且不計入總詞數(shù)。
  What Can We Do for Our Community？ Hello，everyone.It's nice to speak about what we can do for our community，and I think each of us can do something.________
      Thank you for listening!
  組卷：48引用：4難度：0.3

  解析