2022年天津市和平區(qū)高考英語第一次質(zhì)檢試卷

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 9.18.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 19.15.答案為C.

• 1．Where did Bob go yesterday？
  A.The stadium.
  B.The hospital.
  C.The park.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．What does the woman think of the meal？
  A.Terrible.
  B.Just so-so.
  C.Tasty.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．How has the weather been lately？
  A.Snowy.
  B.Sunny.
  C.Rainy.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．What will the man do first？
  A.Order some food.
  B.Go to a shopping mall.
  C.Return some books.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．Who will probably go to the party？
  A.Alisa.
  B.Alice.
  C.Mary.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié)（共3小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分15.0分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。

• 6．聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答小題。
  （1）What is the main purpose of the man's visit？
  A.To do some shopping.
  B.To see some friends.
  C.To sign contracts.
  （2）How long is the man going to stay？
  A.One week.
  B.Ten days.
  C.Two weeks.
  （3）Who might the woman be？
  A.A customs officer.
  B.A tour guide.
  C.An air hostess.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 7．聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答小題。
  （1）Where could the woman just come back from？
  A.A cafe.
  B.Her workplace.
  C.A tourist spot.
  （2）Why does the woman talk with the man？
  A.To ask him for help.
  B.To express her thanks.
  C.To invite him to travel with her.
  （3）What will the speakers probably do together next Saturday？
  A.Have dinner.
  B.Plant trees.
  C.Work overtime.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。
  （1）What sport did the speaker coach？
  A.Running.
  B.Swimming.
  C.Gymnastics.
  （2）What does the speaker think of herself in 1990？
  A.Easy-going.
  B.Unfriendly.
  C.Generous.
  （3）How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker？
  A.By praise.
  B.By trust.
  C.By teamwork.
  （4）What does the speaker try to express in the talk？
  A.The process of winning is more important than the result.
  B.Champions are motivated to achieve success.
  C.Win-win culture is common in society.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 9.18.B. £9.15.C. £ 19.15.答案為C.

• 9．What does the man want to drink？
  A.Hot tea.
  B.Ice water.
  C.Hot coffee.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．Where can the woman find the nearest drugstore？
  A.In the supermarket.
  B.On Fourth Street.
  C.Next to a vegetable market.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 11．What does the man advise the woman to do？
  A.Work hard.
  B.Take less exercise.
  C.Have a break.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 12．What is the woman doing？
  A.Expressing thanks.
  B.Buying a ticket.
  C.Seeing the man off.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

• 37．An 89-year-old man has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward.He earned his doctor degree and became a physicist.
      Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted---and because he overcame health problems that could have interfered with his studies.
      As a young person in Vienna，Austria，Steiner wanted to become a physicist after reading about Albert Einstein and Max Planck.
      But after World War II，his mother advised him that studying medicine would be a better choice.He earned his medical degree from the University of Vienna in 1955 and moved to the United States soon after.In the U.S，he had a successful career studying blood，became a full professor and led the hematology （血液學(xué)） department at Brown's medical school from 1985 to 1994.He helped establish a research program in hematology and directed that program until he retired from medicine in 2000.
      Steiner found medical research pleasing，but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics.
      "It was something like a wish that was never fulfilled， that always stuck in the back of my head，" he said. "Once I'm finished with medicine，I really don't want to spend my life just sitting around and maybe doing a little golfing or doing something like that.I wanted to keep active."
      At age 70，he started taking undergraduate classes at Brown University.He was planning to just take a few classes that interested him.But by 2007，he had earned enough credits to join the doctoral program.
  Physics professor Brad Marston soon realized how serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard he worked. "He already had a scientific way of thinking that younger students have to develop，" Marston said. "One thing that's really true about Manfred is he perseveres."
      After the university published a story about Steiner on its website，people across the U.S.contacted him to ask for advice on how to go after their dreams later in life.
      He said his advice is：Do what you love to do.
  
  （1）Why does Steiner attach great importance to this degree？ （no more than 10 words）

  
  （2）What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ （no more than 7 words）

  
  （3）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean？ （no more than 7 words）

  
  （4）What is Marston's comment on Steiner after he joined the doctoral program？ （no more than 10 words）

  
  （5）What do you think of Steiner？Please explain. （no more than 20 words）
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 38．假如你是晨光中學(xué)的李津，你給已經(jīng)是大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生的筆友Chris寫信，請(qǐng)對(duì)方給你提一些建議。信的內(nèi)容如下：
  （1）詢問Christ大學(xué)生活的狀況；
  （2）詢問Christ當(dāng)初根據(jù)什么選擇的專業(yè)；
  （3）自己希望選擇的專業(yè)及原因（如興趣、父母意愿、就業(yè)前景等）。
  參考詞匯：專業(yè)major
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)不少于 100：
  （2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；
  （3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Chris，
  ___________
  Yours，
  Li Jin
  組卷：17引用：3難度：0.3

  解析