2022-2023學(xué)年新疆和田地區(qū)墨玉縣高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/9/19 9:0:8
第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
-
1．Wanted，Someone for a Kiss We're looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100 FM.You'll work on the station's music programs.Music production experience in radio is necessary，along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100.
Father Christmas
We're looking for a very special person preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays，10：30-16：00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact （聯(lián)系） the Enterprise Shopping Center，Station Parade，Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join in them in our Revenue Administration Unit，you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division，dealing with post and other general duties.If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you.This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Walden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking for.You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.You will be allowed to make our decision，and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of ￡15，000 for the right person.Please apply by sending your CV （簡(jiǎn)歷） to Mrs.R.Ogilvie，Palmlace Limited.
（1）We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who.
A．is aged between 24 and 40
B．may do some voluntary work
C．a(chǎn)cts as a Santa
D．can work on Sundays
（2）Which position is suitable for recent school graduates？
A．Producer，London Kiss.
B．Father Christmas.
C．Accountants Assistant.
D．Software Trainer.
（3）What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited？
A．One with GCSE grade C level.
B．One having good computer knowledge.
C．One with some office experience.
D．One trained in producing music programs.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．For 18 years after her retirement，Deng Xiaolan volunteered to teach music in a village in Fuping county，Hebei province.Her inspirational teaching and the enthusiasm and talent of her pupils made the 44 children from Malan village sing the Olympic anthem （頌歌） in Greek at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics on Feb，which were one of the highlights of the night.
Deng's involvement with the rural children can be dated back to her parents.Her father Deng Tuo was the publisher of Jinchaji Daily，a newspaper which was based in Malan village in Fuping county，Hebei province，from 1939 to 1948.During the Japanese aggression （侵略），19 Malan locals were killed for refusing to divulge information about the newspaper.Under the influence of her parents，who both had a passion for music，she learned the violin and singing when she was young.She joined the school band after entering Tsinghua University，and also taught her workmates to play the violin after graduation.
In 2003，when Deng Xiaolan returned to the village to remember the persons who were killed by Japanese invaders，a group of local children also attended the ceremony.She wanted to sing a song together with the children in commemoration （紀(jì)念儀式），but none of the children knew the well-known songs she named.
"If the children couldn't sing，then they wouldn't know how to appreciate music.Life would be so colorless if it doesn't have music，" Deng said. "My parents lived and fought here when they were young，and they wanted the locals to live a happy life.So I thought if I had the chance，I must teach them to sing."
Deng began to travel between Beijing and the village since 2004 to teach the children music.She collected instruments and also rebuilt the school houses by raising funds and using her own money.As the children had no background in music，she had to teach them basic music knowledge.
Two years later，she formed the Malan Band.Among more than 200 students taught by Deng，many left the mountainous village to receive university education，some of whom are studying art at university or have entered a career in art education.
（1）What contributed to the 44 children sing at the opening ceremony？
A．They have a good command of Greek.
B．The Winter Olympics Committee chose them.
C．Deng's inspirational deeds and talent of her pupils.
D．Deng Xiaolan taught them and helped them sign up.
（2）What can we know about Deng's life in paragraph 2？
A．She was a publisher of Jinchaji Daily.
B．She majored in music in Tsinghua University.
C．Her father was killed during Japanese aggression.
D．Her parents played an important role in her love of music.
（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "divulge"？
A．make up.
B．give away.
C．take on.
D．turn out.
（4）What kind of person do you think Deng is？
A．devoted and thoughtful.
B．strict and careful.
C．creative and helpful.
D．enthusiastic and ambitious.組卷：1引用：5難度：0.5 -
3．Our solar system might be crazier than we once thought.Scientists say that deep within Uranus（天王星） and Neptune（海王星）it rains diamonds.
On Earth，diamonds form under extreme heat and pressure.The inside of Uranus and Neptune also has high temperatures and pressures.What's more，the blue planets are largely made up of icy water and gases such as methane（甲烷）.
So scientists have long believed that deep inside the two planets，the heat and pressure turn the methane into hydrogen（氫）and carbon（碳）.Then diamond rain would form，falling toward the center of the planets.
But no one could prove that this would really work-until now.In a study published recently in the journal Nature Astronomy，scientists say they were able to create this kind of "diamond rain" in a lab，reported The Guardian.
Scientists used high-powered lasers to create pairs of shockwaves through a kind of plastic.The plastic is made from hydrogen and carbon，much like methane.The shockwaves created high pressure and heat，like that inside Uranus and Neptune.
"The experimental time is very short，" Dominik Kraus，lead author of the study，told The Guardian. "That we saw this very clear signature of diamonds was actually very，very surprising."
The diamonds created in the lab were tiny，only a few nanometers（納米）wide.Scientists believe that diamonds would be much larger within Neptune and Uranus.Then they might slowly sink toward the planet's center because of gravity.
（1）What factors are needed to form diamonds？
A．Icy water and gases.
B．Hydrogen and carbon.
C．Extreme heat and pressure.
D．High-powered lasers.
（2）What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph？
A．Unsuccessful.
B．Natural.
C．Real.
D．Small.
（3）How did scientists prove the theory of forming diamond？
A．By giving examples.
B．By doing experiments.
C．By explaining statistical data.
D．By stating argument.
（4）What can be referred from the text？
A．There are many high-powered lasers in Neptune and Uranus.
B．Scientists long believe that there are diamonds inside Neptune and Uranus.
C．The shockwaves inside Neptune and Uranus crate high pressure and heat.
D．Deep inside Neptune and Uranus could be full of diamonds.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分寫作第一節(jié)
-
8．假定你是李華，為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和勞動(dòng)技能，上周六你校在圖書館舉辦了學(xué)生現(xiàn)場(chǎng)手工制作比賽。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
1.參賽對(duì)象；
2.比賽過(guò)程和結(jié)果；
3.比賽意義。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
An on-site craft competition______組卷：13引用：4難度：0.5
第二節(jié)
-
9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I knew this dreaded day would come sooner or later.It came too fast and there I was，in the waiting room of the dental clinic ，miserable with butterflies in my stomach.
My parents told me to sit up，stop wringing （擰） my hands，and take deep breaths to keep calm.It worked.I was calm for maybe two seconds when I heard my name being called.I pretended to be deaf but my mother touched me to get up.I forced myself to step forward and immediately stumbled （絆）over a toy and the boy who was playing with it.My clumsiness got me the attention of everyone in the room.Being stared at by so many pairs of eyes was too much and I hurried to the consultation room as fast as I could，leaving the boy crying for his broken toy.
I had refused my parents' offer to accompany me.I meant to show them that I was brave enough to face the treatment on my own.I regretted it right now.Thankfully，I forgot my anxiety as I looked around the dentist's room.Tools of different sizes were arranged neatly in a plate on the tiny table which was connected to a chair with buttons and a light hanging right over it.I avoided looking at my dentist in the eye as I took my seat on the chair shakily.
I tried to calm myself down，imaging how brave I would be.After a while，I was taken by great surprise when all of a sudden the chair moved and I was lying down facing the bright yellow light.When I caught sight of the dental drill on the plate，panic related to a bad childhood experience involving the drill kicked into me.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I cried out and almost jumped out of the seat.
My parents were waiting at the door anxiously when I ran out excitedly.組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5