2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市天心區(qū)長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)高考英語模擬試卷

第一部分　閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)　（共4小題；每小題2.5分， 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Like it or not，Artificial Intelligence （AI） is starting to influence your life.Machines that have learned how to perform a task-or a huge range of tasks-better than humans are proving to be an invaluable resource.Join our speakers on a journey through the fascinating world of AI and give your own intelligence and instant upgrade.
     Speakers：
     Michael Veale.Lecturer in digital rights and regulation at University College London Nello Cristianini.Professor of Artificial Intelligence at the University of Bristol Lydia Nicholls.Researcher and writer
     Helmut Hauser.Senior Lecturer in Robotics at the University of Bristol
     Aleksandra Berditchevskaia.Nesta Senior Researcher at the Center for Collective Intelligence
     Benefits of attending：
     Become an expert one day Open your mind，be inspired
     What's included in your ticket：
     In depth talks from leading AI researchers Ask-an-expert Question Time session
     Sandwich lunch，plus morning and afternoon refreshments Exclusive Instant Expert certificate Exclusive New Scientist subscription deal
     Book information：
     The event will be held in the Knowledge Center Auditorium.jye.ai British Library
     Doors will be open at 9：15 am，with talks starting at 10 am as sharp.The event will finish at 5pm.The schedule/exact running order for the day will be confirmed closed to the event.jye.ai will be emailed to all ticket holders.
     Should you require details about disabled access.jye.ai contact us at：live@newscientist.jye.ai.
     Tickets：
     Early bird：Save ￡20
     Standard ticket： ￡149
     Student ticket： ￡ 99-Limited Availability
  
  （1）The attraction of the event lies in the fact that it

  .
  A．provides three hot meals
  B．gifts one copy of Lydia Nicholls' book
  C．gives magazine subscribers free services
  D．a(chǎn)rranges particular interaction with experts
  （2）How much should a farther pay if he buys tickets for himself and his 15-year-old daughter？

  
  A． ￡119.
  B． ￡169.
  C． ￡288.
  D． ￡248.
  （3）The purpose of the passage is to

  .
  A．try to persuade us to enjoy AI
  B．tell us about the influence of AI
  C．a(chǎn)ttract us to join in an event of AI
  D．inform us of the information about AI
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Bob Kingsley，a celebrated voice in country radio that impacted airwaves for 60 years，died Thursday，October，2019 at his home in Weatherford，Texas，after a battle with cancer.He was 80 years old.
     Kingsley began his widespread influence on country radio in 1978 as the host of popular syndicated program "American Country Countdown." He maintained the role in 2006，helping shape a generation of country music listeners.
     "I listened to Kingsley every Sunday，" Kenny Chesney told the Tennessean， "as a child and as a college kid driving from Knoxville to Johnson City.I had heroes in country music and Bob Kingsley brought those heroes closer to me.He made them real，made them human. "He was a friend，" Chesney continued. "Not just an associate within the business，but a true friend.He was also a true friend of the genre（類型） of country music and it will never be the same without his voice.I am going to miss him."
     Kingsley joined the Air Force at age 18，cutting his teeth as an on-air personality on Armed Forces Radio before working at stations in Texas and Los Angeles.As host of "American Country Countdown，" Kingsley expanded the show from a weekly countdown to also include holiday specials and album release programs with artists such as Chesney，George Jones，Alabama and Taylor Swift.
     He launched "Bob Kingsley's Country Top 40" in 2006 alongside business partner and wife of 30 years，Nan Kingsley.The show runs today on an estimated 320 stations，a news release said.Kingsley entered the Country Radio Broadcasters Hall of Fame in 1998 and National Radio Hall of Fame in 2016.Kingsley's legacy extends to the Grand Ole Opry，where he's the namesake and first recipient of the Bob Kingsley Living Legend Award.Presented each year since 2014，this honor benefits the Opry Trust Fund.
  
  （1）When did Kingsley join the Air Force？

  
  A．1957.
  B．1959.
  C．1978.
  D．2006.
  （2）Why did Kenny Chesney say "He made heroes real，made heroes human"？

  
  A．Because Kingsley was his friend.
  B．Because Kingsley's voice was special for him.
  C．Because Kingsley made the heroes more vivid.
  D．Because Kingsley created the heroes by himself.
  （3）The underlined phrase "cutting his teeth" in paragraph 4 means

  .
  A．補(bǔ)牙
  B．初次獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)
  C．拔牙
  D．主持比賽
  （4）What do we know about the Bob Kingsley Living Legend Award？

  
  A．It was first presented 2006.
  B．It is in the name of Bob Kingsley.
  C．It was held by Bob Kingsley and his wife
  D．It ranked only second to National Radio Hall of Fame.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．After being born at the end of 1932，Mr Cameron Senior suffered a lot with both legs shortened below the knee and his feet twisted.He went under numerous operations to ease his pain，and eventually both limbs（下肢） had to be cut off.But despite his disability and later losing the sight in one eye，Mr Cameron Senior still gained a successful career as a stockbroker（股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人）．
     After moving to England from Scotland as a child，he married Mary and the couple raised four children at the family home in Peasemore，Berks.
     In an interview with The Daily Telegraph two years ago，the Tory leader described the experience of growing up with a father with a disability.He told how once they were on holiday in Cornwall，he overheard someone rudely saying："That guy's wearing funny boots." Mr Cameron（英國(guó)前任首相卡梅倫） said he thought to himself，"That's odd，no one ever says that."
     In an ITV interview before the general election，Mr Cameron said of his father，"He's an amazingly brave man because he was born with no heels—quite a disability.But the glass with him was half-full ，normally with something alcoholic，I think I got my sense of optimism from him."
     Mr Cameron also appeared with his parents at an event and said that they understood his idea for "A Big Society"．
     "They showed me how a big society could work every day I was growing up，" he said，"I know what are my responsibilities." Mr Cameron Senior's disability is not thought to have played any part in his death aged 77.Friends said he was "so proud" to see his son become Prime Minister in May，and had visited 10 Downing Street and Chequers.However ，the family's various holiday plans meant that he did not get to meet his latest granddaughter Florence，who was delivered to the PM's wife Samantha last month.
  
  （1）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．The life and character of Mr Cameron Senior.
  B．A huge hero figure in the eyes of son.
  C．The newly elected Prime Minister.
  D．A disabled father and his career
  （2）In the text，the underlined part "the Tory leader" in Paragraph 3 refers to "

  "．
  A．Mr Cameron Senior
  B．The Daily Telegraph
  C．a(chǎn) leader in the government
  D．Former Prime Minister David Cameron
  （3）When Mr Cameron heard the rude words，

  .
  A．he exploded with anger all of a sudden
  B．he thought the man was too foolish
  C．he was shocked and unable to understand
  D．he expected it a long time ago
  （4）According to Mr Cameron，"A Big Society" means "

  "．
  A．people take up their duties in the society
  B．there are numbers of families in the society
  C．much freedom will be offered to the people
  D．many events will take place in the future
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分　寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)　應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

• 8．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jack剛剛升入高中，但他一時(shí)無法適應(yīng)新的校園生活，寫信向你征求建議。請(qǐng)你就此問題給他回一封建議信，內(nèi)容主要包括：1.實(shí)際上很多新生對(duì)于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必過多擔(dān)心；2.建議：
  （1）報(bào)名參加課外活動(dòng)，這有助于結(jié)交更多的新朋友；
  （2）制作好學(xué)習(xí)日程安排，要特別關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樽鳛橐幻嗌倌?，學(xué)習(xí)好是我們的責(zé)任。3.希望建議能適合你。
  
  注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jack，
      I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting to your high school life.___________________
  
  
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)　讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
      An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow（烏鴉）perched（棲息）on their window.
      The father asked his son， "What is this？" The son replied， "It is a crow."
      After a few minutes，the father asked his son for the second time， "What is this？" The son said，"Father，I have just now told you，it's a crow!"
      After a little while，the old father again asked his son for the third time， "What is this？"
      At this time some expression of irritation（惱怒）was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father with a rebuff（生硬回絕）. "It's a crow，a crow." A little while later，the father again asked his son the fourth time， "What is this？"
      This time，the son shouted at his father，"Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again，although I have told you so many times 'IT IS A CROW'.Are you not able to understand this？"
      A little while later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered（發(fā)皺的）diary，which he had maintained since his son was born.On opening a page，he asked his son to read that page.When the son read it，the following words were written in the diary：
      "Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa，when a crow was sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was，and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question.I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son."
  注意：
  1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；
  3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
  4.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
  Paragraph 1：
      After reading the diary，_________.
  Paragraph 2：
      Feeling ashamed，the son got down on his knees before his father._________.
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5

  解析