2023年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)恒潤實驗中學(xué)中考英語二模試卷

一、語法選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1到15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．Cold weather，central heating，and falling leaves ...All these things mean （1）

  flu season has arrived.The flu is （2）

  dangerous that you shouldn't take it lightly.Flu season comes every year from October （3）

  April.
     The flu is an illness which （4）

  by the influenza virus.It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly and it is much （5）

  .The flu can cause serious dehydration （脫水） and liver （肝臟） damage，both of which can kill people.
     （6）

  is especially dangerous for children and elderly people to have flu，since they have weaker immune（免疫） system.Since 2020，more than 200 children in the US （7）

  from the flu.
     These deaths are not limited to the USA．In China，many people die from the flu each year （8）

  .An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season，which led to a wide discussion online.The man's family didn't know how serious the flu （9）

  ，just like many （10）

  who don't understand the flu very well.
     What can you do to keep the flu away？Hygiene（衛(wèi)生） is important—take （11）

  shower every day and wash your hands often.Do not spend time around people （12）

  have the flu.And if you can，get a flu vaccine.This is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu.All of these things can keep you （13）

  during flu season.If you are stick with the flu，stay home （14）

  spreading it to others.
     （15）

  the flu is dangerous to us，we can try our best to avoid it.
  
  

  （1）	A．which	B．who	C．that	D．whose
  （2）	A．such	B．very	C．so	D．quite
  （3）	A．in	B．to	C．a(chǎn)t	D．on
  （4）	A．cause	B．causes	C．caused	D．is caused
  （5）	A．serious	B．seriously	C．more seriously	D．more serious
  （6）	A．It	B．This	C．That	D．Which
  （7）	A．die	B．dies	C．died	D．have died
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)s well	B．a(chǎn)lso	C．neither	D．either
  （9）	A．is	B．was	C．a(chǎn)re	D．were
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)nother	B．others	C．the other	D．the others
  （11）	A．the	B．a(chǎn)n	C．/	D．a(chǎn)
  （12）	A．who	B．which	C．whose	D．/
  （13）	A．safety	B．safely	C．saving	D．safe
  （14）	A．prevent	B．prevents	C．to prevent	D．will prevent
  （15）	A．If	B．Although	C．Unless	D．So
  組卷：18引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25個題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 2．About six months ago，I got an unexpected package.The return address was a latitude （緯度） and a longitude （經(jīng)度）.Inside was n envelope （信封） that had a bunch of（1）

  paper towels.I had no idea what it was all about（2）

  I began to read the paper towels carefully，which all brought back my（3）

  .
     At 18，I went to college and got a part- time job in a laboratory.My coworkers were some guys who had been working for too long and felt（4）

  ，so they came up with some jokes to make fun of me.But there was a lab assistant named Howie，who started protecting me（5）

  them.My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms （密碼）.So，I loved to send（6）

  messages to Howie on these paper towels.And he'd（7）

  them for 62 year.
     How could I get in touch with him with this tricky address？After googling it with great efforts，I（8）

  it I sent a letter to him，and got a postcard back，saying， "Nicer than nice to hear from you."
     Then we started corresponding.We shared happiness and sadness in the past years.That's how he has gradually changed my life.I almost（9）

  after my husband and daughter died，but what he did has brought me（10）

  .He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth.Our friendship is refreshed magically after over six decades!
  
  

  （1）	A．strange	B．new	C．old	D．tidy
  （2）	A．once	B．a(chǎn)fter	C．when	D．until
  （3）	A．memories	B．interests	C．promises	D．stories
  （4）	A．relaxed	B．sad	C．bored	D．excited
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)gainst	B．a(chǎn)mong	C．with	D．over
  （6）	A．simple	B．secret	C．careless	D．careful
  （7）	A．sent	B．kept	C．learned	D．lost
  （8）	A．missed	B．succeeded	C．named	D．made
  （9）	A．looked down	B．broke down	C．slowed down	D．calmed down
  （10）	A．warmth	B．health	C．growth	D．wealth
  組卷：41引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

三、閱讀 第一節(jié)閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 3．Zou Bin was considered as a bit of a strange child when he began building walls with bricks at the age of 16.While others tried to build walls as quickly as possible because they were paid according to the number of bricks they laid，Zou had high standards and pulled his walls down if he thought they weren't good enough.That effort of trying to be perfect may.explain why he became the first Chinese person to win a prize in bricklaying at World Skills in 2015.
     Born in a village in Central China's Hunan Province in 1995，he chose a job different from most people of his age.Zou decided to do the same job as his father to work as a construction worker.When he was working，he paid attention to improving his skills and practiced again and again.The work at the construction place was quite hard for a teenager，but Zou carried on and pushed himself to get over all the difficulties.Zou also remembers that he only stayed at any place for three months at most before moving to the next one，taking buses for hours and carrying all of his daily things.
     Nowadays，when he passes the places where he works，he sees many tall city buildings and feels a sense of pride when he thinks of the walls and roads he has built.His efforts and love for work helped him to get bricklaying skills and achieve success. "I will continue to work in the construction industry，learn to improve myself，know about industrial development and help workers get more chances for better development."Zou said.
  
  （1）When did Zou Bin start building walls with bricks？

  
  A．In 1995.
  B．In 2011.
  C．In 2015.
  （2）What did Zou Bin try to do when he was working？

  
  A．To improve his skills.
  B．To work as quickly as possible.
  C．To learn from other skilled workers.
  （3）Which is the right order of the events according to the passage？

  
  ①Zou Bin won a prize in the competition.
  ②Zou Bin started working in a construction place.
  ③Zou Bin is proud of his achievements.
  ④Zou Bin moved from one place to another.
  A．②③④①
  B．②④①③
  C．④①②③
  （4）What's the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Achieve Success Through Efforts
  B．Respect Construction Workers
  C．Take Every Chance to Learn
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Sales of electric vehicles （EVs），like electric cars and electric buses，grew 40 percent last year worldwide.Nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric.
     But EVs are nothing new.Scottish inventor Robert Anderson developed the first electric carriage （馬車） around 1832，then William Morrison of Iowa perfected the model years later.By the turn of the century，nearly a third of all road cars in the US were electric.One of the earliest fans of electric cars，Thomas Edison said that electric cars would need to depend on powerful batteries （電池），though he was unsuccessful in developing one himself.However，one of today's best-known electric car companies called Tesla has successfully produced electric ones.
     EVs are becoming more affordable though some of them are still expensive.Tesla's latest one will start at ＄200，000，while the cheapest model is ＄41，000.Plenty of others are even more affordable.Companies like Nissan and Chevy all offer models for around ＄30，000.Meanwhile，many states in the US will offer buying incentives （刺激） if people are choosing an electric car.
     In China，there are about 49，000 public energy stations outside，which make it easy to get electricity.But for most electric car owners，charging （充電） at home is the way to go.It takes longer，but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest.
     Most EVs get about 250 miles from a full charge，which is far less than the distance most gas-powered cars can go on a full tank.But EVs are catching up.Tesla comes the closest.Its 2020 Model S gets about 400 miles on a single charge，and the newer 2021 one gets closer to 500.Charging technology is also improving.For example，BMW makes a fast-charging system that adds about 60 miles of drive in about six minutes.
     EVs produce far fewer wastes than common cars do，however，they aren't without environmental problems.For example，coal is still burned to create the electricity that charges them.EV production is also harmful because of the need to extract lithium （提煉鋰） for the batteries.
  
  （1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us

  of EV.
  A．the inventors
  B．the sales
  C．the advantages
  D．the development
  （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．The price of EVs is keeping rising these days.
  B．Half of the families will choose EVs in the near future.
  C．Producing an EV will also cause an environmental problem.
  D．It's still difficult to get charged while driving an EV outside.
  （3）How does the writer show the improvement of charging technology in Paragraph 5？

  
  A．By listing numbers.
  B．By expressing ideas.
  C．By making examples.
  D．By comparing differences.
  （4）The passage is written to

  .
  A．introduce the facts about EVs
  B．guide people how to save electricity
  C．encourage people to choose EVs
  D．make people know the history of EVs
  組卷：32引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)完成句子

• 13．多么精彩的醒獅表演??！
  

  the Lion Dance is!
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)書面表達

• 14．熊貓受到來自世界各地人們的喜愛，由于可愛的外形和珍稀程度，熊貓長期以來被視為中國的國寶。你對熊貓的了解有多少呢？請你根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖給出的提示寫一篇英語短文來介紹熊貓。
  
  注意：
  （1）內(nèi)容必須包括思維導(dǎo)圖里的所有要點；
  （2）詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；
  （3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。
      Pandas are loved by people from all over the world.Because pandas are a kind of rare species which has a lovely appearance.They are known as China's national treasure.                               
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析