2020年山東省泰安市高考英語(yǔ)五模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/5 17:30:2
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
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1．Since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of ﹩27 million，the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry．
CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridge，learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best．
Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge？It's not golden．
"The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait，" said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartz，spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge，Highway and Transportation District，which operates the bridge．It's a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay．
What color is the bridge？It looks red．
"It's not red，although you're not crazy to think so．Visitors all call it red，" said Russell．"Back in the day，the US Navy，then part of the War Department，oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility，" said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer．"They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead，" he said．
Does the bridge get entirely painted every year？
No，and it doesn't need to be．It's true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved International Orange top coats．
Who performs bridge rescues？
McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers，the so-called "Cowboys of the Sky"，have that responsibility．McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls he's been called to rescue over the past 17 years．
In September in 2018，the bridge started constructing a suicide（自殺）prevention system，also known as the safety net，to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge．It's expected to be completed in 2021．
（1）What's the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge？
A．Red．
B．Red lead．
C．Black and yellow．
D．International Orange．
（2）Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge？
A．McVeigh．
B．Jarrod Bauer．
C．Russell．
D．Paolo．
（3）What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge？
A．It is safer now because of the safety net．
B．It got its name because of its color．
C．It took much time and money to be built．
D．It needs to be repainted once a year．組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．When the young donkey Daisy May came to us，she was pregnant．With no donkey experience．I was unprepared for what might come next．
After some difficulty，Daisy's baby was born．I thought the poor thing was dead．I planned to put the loss behind us and make sure she never got pregnant again．Just then，I heard a little noise．I couldn't believe that baby was breathing and looking at me!We called him Samson，and of course I became his mother as much as Daisy was．
When Samson was nine months old，I had to separate Daisy and Samson for a few hours a day to wean（使斷奶）him，but otherwise he went wherever she did．I think she would be lost without him．His donkey stepdad Bernard taught him to always be ready to have fun．They enjoy playing football together and going for a roll on a hot summer day．
I asked a worker to make a harness（馬具）for my three little donkeys．When I brought it home I taught them one by one how to pull a cart．Samson watched and freely followed Daisy．When he was three，I put the harness on him and he knew exactly what to do．
That was 15 years ago．Now，the most exciting thing about Samson is that he has become a little renowned．People come from all over to see him perform．The neighbors bring their grandchildren，and my sons bring their friends．
Samson shakes hands，unties my shoe，picks up a hat and more．And when I ask him if he has any bad habits，he tries to pick my pocket!He surprisingly learned these tricks himself．I just ask him to do them and he understands．
The relationship I have with my "baby" Samson has been an amazing experience．Every day is a fun day with this superstar donkey．
（1）Why was the author at a loss for what might happen next at first？
A．She wasn't ready to be a mother．
B．She never raised a donkey before．
C．The donkey was pregnant by accident．
D．The donkey gave birth to a dead baby．
（2）What can we learn about Samson when he was little？
A．He was surrounded by love．
B．He was separated from his family．
C．He was unwelcome to the neighbors．
D．He was skilled in entertaining people．
（3）Which of the following can best describe Samson？
A．Friendly and courageous．
B．Intelligent and lively．
C．Carefree and creative．
D．Patient and fortunate．
（4）What does the underlined word "renowned" in Paragraph 5 probably refer to？
A．Strange．
B．Proud．
C．Humorous．
D．Famous．組卷：13引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Sam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School，but poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education and work．Rafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet．
"Poetry is in every encounter（邂逅）with my patients．I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry．And if we do anything when we're with our patients，we're really immersing（使沉浸于）ourselves in their stories，really hearing their voices．And，certainly，that's what a poem does，" he said．
Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetry．To end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents（住院醫(yī)生）．
He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close that gap．
Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars．She said．"I think there's no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does．And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest．" Not everyone believes that's what doctors should do，though．
Rafael said，"I was afraid of how people might judge me，actually．In the medical profession，as many people know，we must always put the emergency first．But，you know，that kind of treatment，if it's happening in the hospital，very regrettably，sadly，results in a bad outcome．The family is sitting by the bedside．The patient hasn't survived the cancer．Don't we still have a role as healers there？"
In a poem titled "Health"，Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy．He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine．
（1）What do we know about Rafael Campo？
A．He works as a doctor．
B．He is under medical care．
C．He is a literature professor．
D．He knows little about poetry．
（2）What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2？
A．The importance of medical training．
B．The effect of poetry in medical treatment．
C．The similarity involved in poetry and medical work．
D．The present relationship between patients and doctors．
（3）What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry？
A．It comforts patients' family．
B．It contributes to medical work．
C．It has nothing to do with doctors．
D．It keeps doctors away from patients．
（4）What is Rafael Campo's view on poetry？
A．It requires a lot of spare time．
B．It can provide a useful tool for doctors．
C．It has little effect on patients' conditions．
D．It should be included in emergency treatments．組卷：28引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，你市將舉辦留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)演講比賽，主題為"我眼中的中國(guó)"（China in my eyes）．請(qǐng)給在你校留學(xué)的Jonah寫一封電子郵件．內(nèi)容包括：
1．演講主題；
2．比賽時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
3．邀請(qǐng)他代表你校參加．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．組卷：26引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文．續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右．
During the winter of 1986 I was working in construction near Oakland，California．It is not unusual for construction workers' hands to become very painful during winter after working with concrete，wet wood，mud，etc．My hands were no exception that year．They were actually cracking（龜裂）open at the joints in the fingers and thumbs．So I was always complaining about my hurting hands．I often wondered when my cracked hands would not be painful．
Stopping work because of hurting hands is simply not possible in the construction industry．You grit your teeth（咬緊牙關(guān)），keep working and finish the job-but do further damage to your hands in the process．The only break occurs on weekends．My co-workers and I used to comfort each other almost every day．The pain is similar to that of "paper cuts" occurring many times an hour．
One morning I left for work at 5：00 a．m．to pour concrete and pulled into a gas station to fuel up．As I got out of my truck，I noticed a newspaper delivery van（有篷貨車）and the driver struggling with bales（大捆）of daily newspapers．I took a second look and noticed that the man was born with arms that ended halfway down each forearm．I was amazed to see him doing a job that would otherwise require a very physically gifted person．Still，he was somewhat struggling with the large bales because his arms simply weren't long enough to carry these bales．Instead he had to"pinch"the bales and lift them with his short and thick arms．Then I found he had difficulty tying his shoes although he had tried many times．I wondered how I could give him some help．
Paragraph 1：
On my way to the convenience store at the station，I stopped ______
Paragraph 2：
I came to a full stop and looked back at him as he was getting into his van．_______組卷：27引用：1難度：0.5