2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 聽力 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
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1．Where are the speakers probably？
A.In a gym.
B.In a store.
C.In a park.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Relatives.
B.Colleagues.
C.Classmates.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．How will the performance be according to the man？
A.Successful.
B.Challenging.
C.Unsatisfactory.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What does the man suggest the woman do for her dog？
A.Prepare a blanket.
B.Book a small room.
C.Bring some pet food.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Their new hobbies.
B.Their favorite writers.
C.Their childhood dreams.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What was wrong with the woman's new card？
A.It was locked.
B.It was mailed out late.
C.It was refused by the ATM.
（2）What does the man advise the woman to do at last？
A.Call the customer service.
B.Go to the bank in person.
C.Use her old card temporarily.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Who is the man probably？
A.A writer.
B.A teacher.
C.A reporter.
（2）How does the man sound during the conversation？
A.Worried.
B.Excited.
C.Stressed.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Which program is the most popular nowadays？
A.Animal Shelters.
B.Working with Children.
C.Senior Citizen Schools.
（2）What can the elderly do for children through the center？
A.Manage the toys.
B.Read to them.
C.Walk them to school.
（3）What is required for the program related to children？
A.A medical report.
B.A flexible timetable.
C.Rich nursing experience.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）How did the man start the idea of traveling to North America？
A.Through a friend's call.
B.Through a travel brochure.
C.Through a club activity.
（2）What happened when the man was about to depart？
A.The flight was delayed.
B.The taxi driver arrived late.
C.The original taxi ride was canceled.
（3）What did the man do on Day Two？
A.He watched the sunrise.
B.He visited Queen Victoria Park.
C.He went to see a waterfall.
（4）What does the man say about his landlady？
A.She's noisy.
B.She's friendly.
C.She's humorous.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What do we know about the road network in Mallorca？
A.It's ideal for cycling.
B.It's full of wide roads.
C.It has lots of traffic.
（2）What did the speaker invite the couple to do？
A.Do some exercise.
B.Have some tea.
C.Enjoy the garden.
（3）Where did the husband probably work？
A.In Paris.
B.In Berlin.
C.In London.
（4）Why did the German talk to the speaker？
A.To buy some water.
B.To borrow a tent.
C.To ask for directions.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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11．Young readers and their parents from around the world are benefiting from the website Life Tree Books.Eleven original works by China on the fight against COVID-19 were translated into 13 languages，including Japanese，F(xiàn)rench and Russian，are available for readers to enjoy，all free of charge.Here are some of our recommendations.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus.Who will win the battle？The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease in a language that they can easily understand.It will help kids remain calm，and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
Waiting for Dad to Come Home
The book shows respect for the front line medical workers for their fighting spirit in battle against COVID-19 who are heroes with strong sense of social responsibility，describing the familial affection and love supporting them.
Agan Will Win
Agan Will Win is a story about how Agan，Wuhan's well-known street food，hot dry noodles，personified as the character，fights against the virus and finally wins.Unfortunately infected with the virus，Agan remains positive，optimistic and at last he defeats the cunning virus.
There is Nothing Much More Than the Virus That Wears a Crown
This book is designed in the form of Q&As to address some possible COVID-19-related psychological problems of children，with a view to helping them learn to cope with such problems while enjoying themselves in reading.
（1）Which book deals with children's psychological problems？
A．Agan Will Win
B．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
C．Waiting for Dad to Come Home
D．There is Nothing Much More Than the Virus That Wears a Crown
（2）What is special about the book Waiting for Dad to Come Home？
A．It is a comic book consisting of a series of stories.
B．Its languages can be easily understood by children.
C．It reflects the love of the family in the face of the epidemic.
D．It is available in three languages and can be enjoyed for free.
（3）What do the four books have in common？
A．They guide children how to prevent COVID-19.
B．They are intended for young readers and parents.
C．They call on children to fight COVID-19 bravely.
D．They are involved in the battle against COVID-19.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．The Civil Aviation Administration of China （CAAC）confirmed on Monday that a Boeing 737 passenger plane with 132 aboard crashed in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.The CAAC has activated an emergency mechanism and sent a working group to the scene.
The crash site of the Chinese passenger plane was located at Molang Village，Langnan Town in Tengxian County，Wuzhou City in south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region，according to the local emergency department.
The Wuzhou City Fire Rescue Detachment immediately dispatched 23 fire trucks and 117 fire rescue personnel to the site.The Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps launched an emergency plan and reinforced 538 fire rescue personnel from nearby detachments for further help.
The forest fire bureau has deployed 450 firefighters stationed in Zhaoqing，Guangdong Province，and Guilin in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to the scene.
China Eastern Airlines has grounded all Boeing 737-800 aircraft after the crash，company officials said.
Rescuers are making all-out efforts to retrieve（檢索、找回） the black boxes of a passenger plane with 132 people aboard that crashed in South China's Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region Monday afternoon，an official with the Civil Aviation Administration of China said Tuesday night.
The plane was severely damaged and the investigation is very difficult，Zhu Tao，head of CAAC aviation safety office，told a press briefing.
At present，the investigation team is carrying out a full search in accordance with the procedures，with rescuers exploring the crash site and going all out to search the black boxes，Zhu said.
The team is also thoroughly investigating other aspects，including flight，maintenance，air traffic control，meteorology（氣象學(xué)），aircraft design and manufacturing，Zhu said.
Based on known information，the authorities do not yet have a clear clue to the cause of the passenger plane crash，the official said.
（1）Which of the following is NOT the measures taken by the local authority after the plane crashed？
A．The Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps launched an emergency plan.
B．The Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps reinforced 538 fire rescue personnel from nearby detachments for further help.
C．The forest fire bureau has deployed 450 firefighters stationed in Zhaoqing，Guangdong Province，and Guilin in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to the scene.
D．The CAAC has activated an emergency mechanism and sent a working group to the scene.
（2）What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean？
A．protest
B．stop
C．donate
D．locate
（3）What can we infer from this passage？
A．There were altogether 655 fire rescue personnel to provide help.
B．Rescuers have retrieved the black boxes.
C．Meteorology，maintenance，flight and air traffic control is the key factor that leads to the crash.
D．The clue of the cause has yet to be found.
（4）Which type of passage is this article taken from？
A．a(chǎn) newspaper
B．a(chǎn) textbook
B．a(chǎn) science magazine
D．a(chǎn) biological journal組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5 -
13．Qingming Festival，or Tomb-Sweeping Day，is a traditional festival where Chinese pay respects to their ancestors and the dead.People in different regions of the country consume different foods on the day according to local customs.From green rice balls and omelets （煎蛋餅） to fried dough twists and pancakes，here are some traditional foods people eat on the special day.
Qingtuan，or green rice balls，are widely consumed in China's Jiangnan area--- the region south of the Yangtze River---around Qingming Festival.The seasonal delicious food is usually made from glutinous rice（糯米） mixed with pounded mugwort---an eatable wild herb thought to prevent toxic insect bites.
In both northern and southern China，it is an age-old tradition to eat sanzi，or fried dough twists，on Tomb-Sweeping Day.However，the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material.Northern people prefer larger ones made from wheat，while people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice.
Thin pancakes are a popular food for people in Xiamen in Southeast China's Fujian province on Tomb-Sweeping Day.To make it tastier，they usually add dried seaweed，omelet，vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes.
In Qingdao in East China's Shandong province，people eat spring onion and omelet on the day.They believe the special combination makes eyes brighter.In ancient times，pupils often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day.
In many places in Southeast China's Fujian province，people thought eating steamed rice with leaf mustard（芥菜）on Tomb-Sweeping Day could help prevent scabies and other skin diseases for the whole year.
The steamed bun is named after Jie Zitui，a famous hermit of the Spring and Autumn Period（770-476 BC）.People in Shanxi province have a tradition of eating the bun on Tomb-Sweeping Day.Colorful dough animals and flowers are frequent decorations，while eggs and jujubes（紅棗） are added inside to increase sweetness.
（1）What's special about sanzi？
A．People in South China prefer sanzi made from wheat.
B．People in North China prefer smaller size of sanzi
C．It is only accessible on Tomb-Sweeping Day.
D．The sanzi varies in different places.
（2）Why do people in Qingdao eat spring onion and omelet on Tomb-Sweeping Day？
A．To help improve eyesight.
B．To show respect to ancestors.
C．To exchange eggs with teachers.
D．To make the omelet tastier.
（3）What is added to the steamed bun to make it look better？
A．Colorful flowers.
B．Dough animals.
C．Dough eggs.
D．Jujubes.
（4）What do Qingtuan and steamed rice with leaf mustard have in common？
A．They are both made from glutinous rice.
B．They are believed to be beneficial to health.
C．They are both popular around China.
D．They have the same eatable herbs in them.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．Millions of people now get their news online.But with so much online content to consume and so little time to consume it，editors at news department know that writing "catchy" headlines is more important than ever.So，what makes a headline catchy？A new study published in Nature Human Behaviour found that negative emotion words in headlines made it more likely that consumers would click through and read the story.In contrast，positive emotion words decreased click rates.
The idea that people are more attentive to negative things is not a new one.Journalists have always had this intuition （直覺）.and psychology studies have backed it up.People dislike losses more than they like gains，and they overweigh negative information in many contexts.Even infants pay more attention to negative stimuli.This negativity bias（偏見） makes some sense from an evolutionary perspective：If you miss out on an opportunity to search for some delicious berries，you will be sad...but if you accidentally eat a poison mushroom，you will be dead.
Why the dataset analyzed by Robertson and colleagues is so special？First of all，it is data on the number of clicks in response to more than 105，000 headlines on the news site Upworthy.Therefore，these are real decisions being made by real people.Moreover，Upworthy often tested out different headlines for the same exact story，so they essentially ran experiments on their users.
Not only does this paper tell us more about the factors that influence online news consumption，but it also showcases the nuanced（細(xì)微的） ways in which emotion influences decision-making.The researchers found that words about sadness increased click-through rates，but words about fear actually decreased them，and anger words had no significant effect.Now，we don't know if people were actually feeling those emotions when they read the headlines，so we will need more studies to explore these effects further.However，given that different unconnected emotions might be associated with different assessments of one's current situation，it makes sense that not all negative emotions would have the same effects on behavior.For example，previous research has shown that people are more optimistic and risk-seeking when they are angry，but they are more pessimistic and risk-averse（ 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)厭惡） when they are afraid.
（1）Which of the following is a main finding of the study discussed in the article？
A．In the news reports，compared with positive emotion words，negative emotion words are more likely to catch the readers' eyes.
B．Infants pay more attention to negative stimuli than positive stimuli.
C．People tend to share more news content if it makes them angry.
D．Different unconnected emotions have the same downstream effects on behavior.
（2）According to the article，what is the "negativity bias"？
A．The idea that people tend to engage more with negative news content online.
B．The idea that people dislike losses more than they like gains.
C．The idea that journalists prefer negative news stories.
D．The idea that infants pay more attention to negative stimuli.
（3）Why is the dataset analyzed by Robertson and colleagues considered special？
A．Because it is data on the number of shares of news content that makes people angry.
B．Because it is data on the number of positive and negative words used in headlines.
C．Because it is data on the number of people who read news stories online.
D．Because the data collected are based on real responses of users of the news site.
（4）According to the research，which of the following is true？
A．All kinds of words about emotions didn't have significant influence on click-through rates.
B．Words about fear had the same effect on click-through rates as that of other words about emotions.
C．Different negative emotions have the same effects on behavior in different periods.
D．It is confirmed that when people read the headlines，they were actually feeling those negative emotions.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第七部分.完成句子（每空一詞。本題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分，請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懺诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置。）
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42．魚正正身子，又慢慢地游開，大尾巴在海面上繞來繞去。
The fish righted himself and swam off again slowlythe great tailin the air.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7
第八部分，書面表達(dá)（15分）
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43．假定你是國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生李華，4月22日"世界地球日"（Earth Day）即將來臨，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一倡議書，呼吁大家關(guān)愛地球。內(nèi)容包括：
1.現(xiàn)狀說明；
2.具體措施；
3.發(fā)出倡議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：6引用：5難度：0.5