2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省珠海市香洲區(qū)紫荊中學(xué)八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分）通讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Students at a primary school in Fuzhou，F(xiàn)ujian Province are required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are （1）

  against the idea.They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores.They think that the school should provide students with a proper education，not the chance to be school （2）

  .
     In fact，parents，schools and society all play an important role in （3）

  the character of students.It is good for schools to give students such tasks，because only （4）

  students will do them at home.Their parents want （5）

  to do homework that can help them get good marks.
     In recent years，some parents will make mountains out of molehills（小題大做）（6）

  students are asked to do some chores in schools.If their kids get hurt in schools，some parents will complain about the teachers.Some may even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management.As a result，many primary schools，especially those in big cities，do not let students （7）

  part in outdoor activities during breaks because they fear that the students might get hurt.This is bad for the （8）

  development.
     What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising.Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' mind.It teaches them the spirit of rules and teamwork， （9）

  .Besides，students' experiences can become （10）

  than only studying in schools.
  
  

  （1）	A．strongly	B．stronger	C．strong	D．more strongly
  （2）	A．clean	B．cleaning	C．cleaned	D．cleaners
  （3）	A．develop	B．to develop	C．developing	D．developed
  （4）	A．little	B．a(chǎn) little	C．few	D．a(chǎn) few
  （5）	A．they	B．them	C．their	D．themselves
  （6）	A．when	B．unless	C．where	D．who
  （7）	A．take	B．takes	C．took	D．will take
  （8）	A．student	B．students	C．student's	D．students'
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)lso	B．too	C．either	D．neither
  （10）	A．meaningful	B．more meaningful	C．most meaningful	D．meaningfully
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

完形填空（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 2．A girl complained to her father about her hard life.She didn't know what she could do and wanted to give up.She was tired of fighting and fighting.One problem had been solved，but （1）

  appeared.
     Her father，a cook，took her into the kitcjye.ain.He poured water into three pots and boiled it.After the water was boiling，he put some carrots in the first pot，eggs in the second and coffee in the last.He waited for them for a few minutes （2）

  any words.About 20 minutes （3）

  ，her father turned off the stove（爐子），took out the carrots and put them in a bowl.He took the eggs and put them in another bowl.After that he poured the coffee into a cup.Turning back to his daughter，he asked，"Sweetheart，what do you see？" "Carrots，eggs and coffee，"she （4）

  .
     Her father asked her to close her eyes and touch the carrots.She did and felt that the carrots were soft.After that，he asked her to take the eggs and break them.After peeling them，she felt the eggs were hard.（5）

  her father asked her to smell the coffee.She asked，"What's the （6）

  by doing these things，F(xiàn)ather？"
     He（7）

  that each of the things had the same unlucky experience—the boiled water，but each had a （8）

  reaction（反應(yīng)）.The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being boiled.The fragile（易碎的）eggs had become （9）

  after being cooked.The coffee was very special because it could change the water.
     "Which one are you？"asked her father. "When calamity（厄運(yùn)）（10）

  your door，what's your reaction？Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？"
  
  

  （1）	A．other	B．the other	C．others	D．a(chǎn)nother
  （2）	A．with	B．without	C．in	D．out of
  （3）	A．late	B．a(chǎn)fter	C．later	D．a(chǎn)go
  （4）	A．replied	B．told	C．a(chǎn)sked	D．doubted
  （5）	A．At least	B．At last	C．As a result	D．As usual
  （6）	A．meaning	B．opinion	C．suggestion	D．question
  （7）	A．complained	B．explained	C．expected	D．expressed
  （8）	A．dangerous	B．difficult	C．different	D．direct
  （9）	A．weak	B．broken	C．hard	D．soft
  （10）	A．leads to	B．comes across	C．drops in	D．knocks at
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

閱讀理解（本大題共15題，每小題10分，共30分）

• 3．

  Huizhou Electrical Supermarket    May Day is coming next jye.aiek.We will hold a big sale for you.All products only cost you 80% of the original price.And the first fifty customers can get special gifts on that day.If you were born on May 15，you may get an MP4，too.Welcome to take a look at our shop.We are sure to give you many surprises.

  Panasonic Washing Machine    It's very easy to operate.It can help you wash your clothes automatically.You just need to put the half-dry clothes on the line.If you don't want to wash your clothes now，you can set it at a certain time and then it works.It's very convenient（方便的）. 6 kg￥1，998 8 kg￥3，698 9 kg￥4，098

  TCL Cooker    TCL is a famous brand in Huizhou.Its cookers in different sizes are on show during this golden week.Many of them are at a much lower price than usual.The cookers can help you cook tasty rice，chicken or duck，make delicious cakes or bread.If you don't have enough time to cook after work，you can set a certain time. Price：￥199-￥698

  Hisense TV    Hisense TV sells the best in our shop.The picture quality of it is excellent and the price is very reasonable.There are many functions，such as play CD，receiving TV program，getting online，downloading movies and so on.Come and choose one. size 45 ￥2，799 size 55 ￥3，599 size 65 ￥6，099

  （1）From the passage above we know that it is

  now.
  A．March
  B．April
  C．June
  D．December
  （2）Who may get an MP4 as a present in electrical supermarket？

  
  A．Li Ming who will buy a Hisense TV.
  B．Han Mei who is the first to arrive at the supermarket.
  C．Chen Wei who was born on May 15.
  D．Dingding who goes to the supermarket with his grandmother of over 80 years old.
  （3）Who sells the best in Huizhou Electrical Supermarket？

  
  A．Panasonic Washing Machine.
  B．TCL Cooker.
  C．Hisense TV.
  D．MP4.
  （4）If you want to buy an 8 kg Panasonic Washing Machine and a Size 45 Hisense TV，you should pay

  .
  A． ￥10，197
  B． ￥7，297
  C． ￥6，797
  D． ￥64，97
  （5）From the passage above，we can know that

  .
  A．you can use Hisense TV to take photos
  B．the price of TCL Cooker is ￥198
  C．everyone who goes to the supermarket on May 1st can get a special gift
  D．Panasonic Washing Machine can make your clothes half dry
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．It is reported that some developed countries（發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家） have shipped broken parts of computers to China．Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones sent from Japan．
  Things like these are called electronic waste，or e-waste．Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞） and lead （鉛） can be found in them．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be dealt with safely．But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth．
  Many places in China are polluted by e-waste．Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them．This town is named as"the e-waste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year，from which it makes 75 million years．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers，Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．
  The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life．This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely．Hopefully，the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future．
  
  （1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from

  ．
  A．France
  B．Japan
  C．Germany
  D．Australia
  （2）The underlined word buried probably means

  in the passage．
  A．焚燒
  B．障礙
  C．回收
  D．掩埋
  （3）The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province

  ．
  A．is the e-capital of the world
  B．has serious e-waste pollution
  C．deals with e-waste safely
  D．spends much money on e-waste
  （4）This year，the Chinese government

  ．
  A．tried to change people's life
  B．closed some computer companies
  C．make a new environment protection law
  D．a(chǎn)sked people to hand in their old computers
  （5）The passage is mainly about

  ．
  A．the way in dealing with e-waste
  B．the cost of burning e-waste
  C．the e-waste problem in China
  D．the need to pass a law against e-waste．
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．左欄是五位病人的健康問(wèn)題，右欄是七位?？漆t(yī)生的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位病人的健康問(wèn)題為他們選出最合適的?？漆t(yī)生診病。

  （1） Kent has endless work to do every day.He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stay awake till 2 am. （2） 8-year-old Donglong has a sweet tooth.He has already had four bad teeth and his mum is worried about his toothache. （3） Lin's father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years.He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems. （4） Recently Betty eats whatever she likes，including lots of meat.She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can't stop eating. （5） Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school.She has such a big headache that she can't go to school.

  A.Dr Yang has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking.She also does well in curing （治愈） diseases caused by drinking.    B.If you break or lose your teeth，go to Dr Smith's.He has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20，and helps you feel good about yourself.    C.Dr Li got a doctor's degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine.He is good at treating fu （fever，cough etc. ） in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways.    D.Dr Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep.She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work.    E.Dr Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems.He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his /her wish to eat.    F.Dr Liu，one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital，has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.    G.Dr Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases.She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations.
  組卷：29引用：8難度：0.4

  解析

短文填空（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）

• 6．Time is fair to everyone.There are twenty-four hours （1）

  day.All the people，poor or rich，old or young，have the （2）

  time every day.I don't know if twenty-four hours a day is enough for everyone.I find that many people are （3）

  with their work and they keep on working until midnight every day.Here are several possible （4）

  for this.
     One （5）

  the reasons may be the heavy workload（工作量），and another reason is probably caused by bad planning.They are not in the habit of writing down the work that they are going to do.So why not take out a piece of paper and （6）

  a plan？First，write down the time you will start and finish the work. （7）

  ，make a list of things you need to do.They may be from （8）

  up in the morning to going to bed at night.Put all the activities in the right order.Third，you'd better do your work before dinner.And then make time to have a rest between the heavy jobs.At last，please use different color pens to mark the （9）

  important things you have to do，so that you won't forget to do them.You should plan everything by （10）

  .Time is flying.Let's make good use of time.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A）回答問(wèn)題（共1小題，每小題5分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答后面的問(wèn)題并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。

• 7．The winner of the 2018 World Cup was France.But many people thought the true winner was actually Iceland，the team from the small and cold country in the northern Europe.The spirits of the Iceland team and their excellent soccer skills helped to win a great deal of popularity around the world when they drew Argentina（阿根廷）in 1-1.It meant that Iceland could compete with the second prize winner from the last World Cup.It was unbelievable when the Iceland goalkeeper successfully kept Messi's penalty kick（點(diǎn)球）out of the soccer gate.
     After the match，people found some information about the Iceland soccer team on the Internet and they became more interested in how the team overcame difficulties and threw all of themselves into soccer training.
     Most of the team members are not full-time soccer players.Some are directors，cooks，workers，dentists and so on.What's more，they are not able to get proper training all year round.They can only practice for a few months each year because the weather is very cold in the country.
     No matter how difficult it is，the team members never stop fighting and they become one of the most shining black horses in the 2018 World Cup.
  
  （1）Which country did many people think was the true winner of the 2018 World Cup？

  
  （2）Who kept Messi's penalty kick out of the soccer gate？

  
  （3）Where did people find some information about the Iceland soccer team？

  
  （4）What are some of the Iceland team members' jobs？

  
  （5）Why can Iceland team members only practice for a few months each year？
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分）

• 22．He can't turn himself into a man if he doesn't hide his tail.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
  He can't turn himself into a man

  he

  his tail.
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 23．You should communicate with your parents.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
  

  you communicate with your parents？
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6

  解析