2023年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷（5月份）

完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，每小題10分）

• 1．It was Wednesday.Max came home from school（1）

  to eat his dad's famous chocolate cookies.Max had been begging his dad to make them for two weeks.Finally his dad had a day off，and he told Max he would make the（2）

  .Wouldn't you know that today，of all days.jye.ai oven（烤箱） would not heat up!
      Angrily，Max fell down on the sofa and folded his arms across the chest（胸）.Max's dad threw him a（3）

  and told him to look through and see if there was anything they could make without using the oven.Although Max was（4）

  ，he thumbed through the cookbook anyway.
      What do you know!Max found a chocolate cookie recipe（食譜） that did not need baking!They were called " No- Bake Cookies." Max and his dad（5）

  the recipe was worth a try.
      Max and his dad read the cookbook together.Then his dad told Max to prepare a pan.Dad（6）

  the necessary ingredients，a big bowl，measuring cups and spoons.
      Max's dad told him to put the milk，butter，cocoa，sugar and flour in a pan.They took turns stirring the mixture on the stove（爐） until the mixture（7）

  on medium- high heat for one minute.
      Once the hot mixture was pulled off the stove，Max's dad helped him add peanut butter.Max stirred.Then Max（8）

  spoonfuls of the creamy mixture onto the plates.Max and his dad could not wait to try these interesting cookies once they had（9）

  !
      Unbelievable!Max was actually kind of（10）

  the oven was broken!Now his dad and he had a new treat to make.
  
  

  （1）	A．carefully	B．excitedly	C．a(chǎn)ngrily	D．slowly
  （2）	A．noodles	B．drinks	C．chocolates	D．cookies
  （3）	A．storybook	B．cookbook	C．textbook	D．handbook
  （4）	A．impolite	B．patient	C．disappointed	D．comfortable
  （5）	A．taught	B．regretted	C．doubted	D．decided
  （6）	A．used up	B．took off	C．got out	D．put in
  （7）	A．boiled	B．treated	C．considered	D．a(chǎn)dmitted
  （8）	A．cooked	B．provided	C．dropped	D．smelled
  （9）	A．burnt	B．eaten	C．grown	D．cooled
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)ngry	B．glad	C．hungry	D．unsatisfied
  組卷：59引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 2．"LIFE is not only about daily chores，but also poems and distant lands，"—this is a common saying among many Chinese，which echoes with the design idea of a newly-opened library on a slow train running along the Yangtze River.
      Recently，the regular passengers were amazed to find that new bookshelves packed with books，and chairs facing the outside river view，had replaced traditional seats at a corner of the train's No.3 carriage.A sign that reads "Train Library"explains the changes.
      "We changed our carriage into a learning area at the beginning of the year，and we invited the Chongqing Library to set up its first train library aboard our train，"said Deng Yeqin，head of the No.5609 train.The slow train，running at a speed of 60 km per hour，stops at 17 stations along its route.It takes about seven hours for the train to reach its final destination.
      Qin Guangbin，a 50-year-old engineer，who has taken the slow train for the past five years，was reading some articles on his laptop in the learning carriage."I've seen great changes made to this train over the years，not just the new library，"Qin said.
      Slow trains have been working on their services for specific （特定的） groups of passengers over the years.Some gave up seats to provide space for farmers who travel with animals to sell，while Deng's train mainly serves students，especially at weekends.
  "In the future，we will offer more books to enrich our passengers' travel experience，"Deng added.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "echoes" in paragraph 1 mean？

  
  A．Deals.
  B．Agrees.
  C．Helps.
  D．Fights.
  （2）What change has happened to train No.5609？

  
  A．Bookshelves have been added.
  B．Traditional seats have disappeared.
  C．The whole train has become a library.
  D．Passengers can enjoy the sea view outside.
  （3）What do we know about the train in paragraph 3？

  
  A．It stops at seven stations it passes.
  B．It belongs to the Chongqing Library.
  C．It runs at a speed of 1 km per minute.
  D．It started running at the beginning of this year.
  （4）Who will benefit most from the changes made to train No.5609？

  
  A．Farmers.
  B．Engineers.
  C．Trainers.
  D．Students.
  （5）What is the best title of the text？

  
  A．Slow Train Provides Mobile Library
  B．More Passengers Take Train No.5609
  C．Chongqing Keeps Improving Services
  D．Important Changes Made to Slow Trains
  組卷：37引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．"What are they showing here？"Yan Hongsen pointed at an educational film about rockets（1）

  （angry） and asked." This is the Long March 3!Why do they say that this is the Long March 5？"
  It was July 16.The nine-year-old boy was visiting a planetarium （天文館） in Lhasa with his father.While watching the film，he noticed a few（2）

  （mistake） and complained.How did the boy know so well about China's space industry？
      The father explained that his son had been interested in space science for years.It all began with his（3）

  （one） visit to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.One day when the boy was four years old，he（4）

  （take） to see the launch of a satellite.Watching the rocket lift off into the sky with his own eyes，he felt so（5）

  （excite） that he jumped up and down.
      Hongsen has been dreaming of building his own rocket（6）

  jye.ain.The boy has read many books，and visited 22 planetariums and science museums across China.He has also used cardboard（7）

  （make） his own rocket models.In order to work out some difficult problems，he（8）

  （develop） an interest in physics，chemistry and computer science these years.
      Hongsen has two role models：Nan Rendong，（9）

  famous astronomer，and Qian Xuesen，the "Father of Chinese Rocketry."The boy hopes that one day，he can be as great as them.What a big goal!（10）

  he can keep on making great efforts to carry out his dream of building a rocket for China，he might just be able to achieve it.
  組卷：71引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）

• 8．假定你是李華，暑假你將作為志愿者參加北京國(guó)際中學(xué)生夏令營(yíng)，在開(kāi)營(yíng)儀式上，你將發(fā)表一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講向外國(guó)朋友介紹首都北京，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）北京的名勝古跡：
  ①長(zhǎng)城；
  ②……
  （2）北京的美食；
  （3）表達(dá)祝福。
  要求：
  （1）80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；
  （2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；
  （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
  （4）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)面整潔。
  參考詞匯：故宮the Palace Museum 北京烤鴨Beijing roast duck
  
  Ladies and gentlemen，
      I am honoured to deliver this speech about our great capital Beijing to you.______
  組卷：29引用：1難度：0.6

  解析