2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What does the woman ask John to do？
  A． Get something to eat．
  B． Have a discussion with Pete．
  C． Leave the room for a moment．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．How much will the speakers pay for the match？
  A． ￡ 24．
  B． ￡ 42．
  C． ￡ 48．
  組卷：5引用：11難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
  A.In a library.
  B.On a bus.
  C.In a shop.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．How did the man feel about his jump in the end？
  A．Terrified．
  B．Disappointed．
  C．Excited．
  組卷：7引用：24難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What are the two speakers mainly talking about？
  A．A magazine．
  B．The man's job．
  C．A neighbor．
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Co-workers.
  B.Customer and salesperson.
  C.Interviewer and interviewee.
  （2）What will the speakers do this afternoon？
  A.Do a survey.
  B.Make a form.
  C.Meet the director.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．（1）What will Rachel do？
  A.Get married.
  B.Give birth to a baby.
  C.Hold a house-warming party.
  （2）What does the woman mean in the end？
  A.She will spend much on gifts.
  B.She will buy some expensive gifts.
  C.She can't work out the cost of gifts.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．（1）What are the speakers doing？
  A.Cooking.
  B.Watching TV.
  C.Doing shopping.
  （2）What meal will the woman try out for the dinner？
  A.A salad.
  B.Tomato soup.
  C.Apple pies.
  （3）When does the conversation take place？
  A.At noon.
  B.At night.
  C.In the afternoon.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題．
  13．How often will the man be available to work？
  A．No more than two evenings a week．
  B．Up to three evenings a week．
  C．At least three evenings a week．
  14．Why does the man apply for a part-time job？
  A．To gain work experience．B．To improve his social skills．C．To earn money．
  15．What is the man good at？
  A．Solving problems．B．Communicating with people．C．Working in a group．
  16．What will the man do on September 10th？
  A．Have a lesson．B．Work for the community．C．Meet the woman．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．（1）When does the Business Studies course start？
  A．On June 5th．
  B．On June 12th．
  C．On July 11th．
  （2）What can the students bring with them during the course？
  A．Business videos．
  B．Note book computers．
  C．Mobile phones．
  （3）Where is the Business Studies Department？
  A．Next to the staff car park．
  B．On the left side of the science center．
  C．Beside the main entrance of the college．
  （4）What language classes are provided this summer？
  A．Japanese and German．
  B．French and Chinese．
  C．Italian and Spanish．
  組卷：1引用：16難度：0.9

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 11．Are you interested in working with animals？Now here comes the CHANCE.Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique Keeper Experience package.The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit.We regret that for health and safety reasons，participants who are pregnant，in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part.
     A typical day
  9：15 Arrival 9：30 Health and Safety Briefing
  10：00 Apes and Monkeys
     While cleaning out the enclosure （圍場(chǎng)） you will find out about how enclosures are enriched with novel items and new smells to stimulate the animals' senses and imitate their natural environment.
  12：00 Lunch 14：00 Big Cats
     As one of the highlights of this volunteer experience，you will feed the cats and learn about their nutritional needs.The keeper will give you an introduction to how cat behavior can be read to get an idea of their welfare and health.
  16：30 Meet the Team
     Meet more of the staff and learn how you can get further involved with work at the park.Learn about our animal adoption plan，what it takes to be a good keeper and where to obtain the right qualifications for a career in animal welfare.
     Booking and cancellation
     The Keeper Experience is available on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays throughout the year，and must be booked at least two weeks in advance.Full payment is needed when booking.
     Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event.Otherwise，you won't receive a full refund.
  
  （1）What kind of people can experience working with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park？

  
  A．A pregnant woman.
  B．A man who is quite healthy.
  C．A teenager sitting in a wheelchair.
  D．A student under the age of 18.
  （2）It can be learned from the text that

  .
  A．a(chǎn) booking should be made over two weeks before the event
  B．people are allowed to cancel a booking with a full refund at any time
  C．cancellations need to be made on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays
  D．participants can have the unique experience every day throughout the year
  （3）What can you do in Keeper Experience in Kirby Wildlife Park？

  
  A．Bathe animals.
  B．Buy an animal
  C．Feed apes and monkeys.
  D．Create natural environment for animals.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 12．China's teen diving sensation （轟動(dòng)性人物）Quan Hongchan's family and neighbours have been disturbed by tourists hoping to get social media "likes"，local media say.Ever since the 14-year-old won the Olympic gold after delivering three perfect-10 dives，fans have rushed to her Maihe village home to take videos and photos.Some persistent fans are even climbing trees for a better view.
     Quan has received massive support online after she said she took up diving to pay her sick mother's bills.Her story touched many people when she told reporters that she dedicated her Olympic win to her mother，who has been admitted to hospital many times after getting into a traffic accident years ago. "I want to make enough money to support her，" Quan had said in Tokyo.
     On China's Twitter-like platform Weibo，the hashtag（標(biāo)簽）"how to view Quan Hongchan's home becoming an internet photo hotspot" was viewed more than 25 million times.There was criticism over the actions of these influencers，who reportedly staked out the rural village in Guangdong province to livestream videos even after midnight.Others knocked on the door to take selfies with her family members，while some tried to steal jackfruit from her home as gifts，local media said. "If people are going to her house just to get followers，that's unacceptable.Her mother is sick.She shouldn't be disturbed，" one Weibo comment read.
     The village has now been closed to visitors as the large crowds didn't follow Covid control measures，reports say.Due to her years of training，the farmer's daughter said she had never been to a zoo or amusement park.Her comments made a safari and amusement park in Guangzhou decide to announce free annual membership cards to all Chinese diving team members.Other businesses and donors have come forth offering cash and gifts，including her favourite spicy street snack latiao--made from flour that is cooked and seasoned.Her father has reportedly declined cash gifts，and thanked donors for their "kind hearts".
  
  （1）Why is Quan Hongchan committed to winning the Olympic gold？

  
  A．Her love for the diving team and country.
  B．Her pursuit for the fame and wealth.
  C．Her desire to pay for her mother's medical bills.
  D．Her gratitude for the support of fans.
  （2）What does the underlined phrase "staked out" in Paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  A．Monitor.
  B．Strike.
  C．Squeeze.
  D．Cater.
  （3）What can we infer from the text？

  
  A．Businesses and donors have their own calculation.
  B．The intention of influencers and tourists varies.
  C．The closure of Quan's village is due to the online viewers' concern.
  D．The privacy of Quan's family and villagers hasn't been fully respected.
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title of the text？

  
  A．Quan Hongchan's inspiring story catches on throughout the country
  B．Social media is a double-edged sword for Quan
  C．The teen diving star won the Olympic gold
  D．The teen diving star's village was jam-packed by fans
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Primary and junior-high school students and their parents across the country have seen some changes since the new school year started on September 1.Students have less homework，and their parents no longer need to correct the homework of their children.At the same time，the number of after-school tutoring institutions for primary and junior-high school students is reducing.These changes are the result of national guidelines to ease the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students during the nine years of compulsory education.Known as the "double reduction" policy，the guidelines were issued at the end of July，and took effect this semester.
     The policy is an important step in China's boosting of more well-rounded educational practices.In addition to providing compulsory education，China is also working to develop an education system that enables young people to create a moral，intellectual，physical and mental grounding.China's education system had become increasingly exam-oriented（應(yīng)試教育）in recent decades due to the desire of achieving high scores in high school and the college entrance examinations.In addition，the extracurricular tutoring companies，most of which privately funded，were producing social anxiety in the name of creating a better future for children.Each of these factors contributed to an excessive burden on primary and junior-high school students，and made education a results-oriented tool serving short-term interests，endangering the entire education system and even the mental health of the future generations.
     The policy of easing study burden aims to help education recover its essential purpose with schooling as the cornerstone of the system，social education as the supplement and family education as the foundation，so as to better educate high-quality talents for the country.
     The policy may bring back well-rounded education；however，the motivation to receive and offer exam-oriented learning will last as long as exam scores remain the standard for entry to high schools and colleges.There is still a long way to go for China to change from exam-oriented to well-rounded education.
  
  （1）What change has taken place since this September？

  
  A．Students have no homework.
  B．Parents have to correct homework.
  C．After-school tutoring institutions disappear.
  D．The burden of students becomes less.
  （2）What is well-rounded education？

  
  A．An education to develop students in many ways.
  B．An education to encourage students to achieve high scores.
  C．An education to train students to deal with exams.
  D．An education to put young students' health in danger.
  （3）What is the author's writing purpose？

  
  A．To welcome the new policy.
  B．To introduce the new policy.
  C．To question the new policy.
  D．To support the new policy.
  （4）Where can the text be found？

  
  A．In a text book.
  B．In a novel.
  C．In an education magazine.
  D．In a diary.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work，marry and have children，is described as a "lying down" lifestyle recently.It creates an emotional reaction among many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly competitive society.
     Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties，including work stress，family argument and financial pressure，have pushed them "against the wall".They said they hate the "involution （內(nèi)卷）"，joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get stuck in an endless competition against peers.
     "Instead of always following the 'good quality' of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses，they prefer a temporary lying down as release and adjustment，" said an expert. "It is no wonder that some young people，under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage （按揭） today，would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind."
     Interestingly，the majority of young people，who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy，admit that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest.It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions，some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work.But in fact，lying down is not entirely comfortable.Young people who lie down always feel ashamed about their constant loss of morale （士氣）.
     "Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future，but most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges，" a postgraduate student told the Global Times. "It's no use running away.I have to 'stand up' and face the reality sooner or later."
  
  （1）Which of the following is NOT a "lying down" lifestyle according to the passage？

  
  A．Being uninterested in material enjoyment and refusing to shoulder duties.
  B．Being involved in various social activities.
  C．Stopping to breathe in a stressful life.
  D．Giving up struggle and sacrifice.
  （2）What might have caused the "lying down" lifestyle among the young？

  
  A．Poor health from working so hard.
  B．Increasing material wealth from families.
  C．Growing pressure from family and social life.
  D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
  （3）What's the expert's attitude toward the "lying down" group？

  
  A．Understanding.
  B．Opposed
  C．Supportive.
  D．Unclear.
  （4）What can be inferred about the young generation from the text？

  
  A．They would rather escape than take challenges.
  B．They really enjoy the "lying down" lifestyle.
  C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
  D．They never really drop their responsibilities.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：（共 5 小題；每小題 1分，滿分 5分 ）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

• 42．American women usually

  （確定）their best friends as someone with whom they can talk frequently.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

寫作（滿分 25 分）

• 43．假如你是李華，你校將組織同學(xué)們到市體育中心體驗(yàn)冬奧冰上項(xiàng)目：滑冰（skating）和冰壺（curling），請(qǐng)寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)外教 Mike 參加，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.邀請(qǐng)；2.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Dear Mike，
  
    Yours，
  Lihua
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析