2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島九中高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Fun things to do in high school Learn another language
     Your school might be holding foreign languages classes，so this is a great way to start your language learning journey!If you want more self-paced learning，apps like Duolingo are easily accessible（可使用的） on our mobile phones.As our world becomes more interconnected，it's always good to learn another language or two.
     Aim for a semester（學(xué)期） of straight A
     This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve，as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort.If you are struggling（掙扎） with your grades，you can host or join group studies with your classmates!
     Don't be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester.What's important is having the drive to go forward.As a famous person once said，"He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom."
     Experience another culture
     Culture and tradition are something that all humans share.No matter where we come from，we always bring our culture with us.People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.
     You can go to a museum，read a book，or try new food in your area.Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.
     Bring a shareable treat to class
     If you know your way around the kitchen，you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat!Not only will this make their stomachs happy，but you'll also bond（聯(lián)系）the whole class together.Just don't forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.
  
  （1）What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed？

  
  A．Go to a museum to read books.
  B．Attend another language class.
  C．Learn it on an app like Duolingo.
  D．Join group studies with your classmates.
  （2）What's the key if you can't get an A in a semester？

  
  A．Keeping an open mind.
  B．Asking your teachers for help.
  C．Changing your study method.
  D．Having the drive to go forward.
  （3）What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class？

  
  A．Experiencing different cultures.
  B．Making your teacher angry and anxious.
  C．Making some students have a stomachache.
  D．Making your classmates happy and united.
  組卷：25引用：13難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse（浸入）yourself in a country where that language is spoken.Not all language learners，of course，will have the opportunity to spend some time in an immersion environment.But if you can't actually fly across the world to learn a new language，you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers.
     That's where Babbel comes in.Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace.The app emphasizes real-life conversational skills，so you won't be stopped by grammatical structures and verb patterns.
     And right now，you can get 15% off a lifetime subscription（訂閱）to Babbel Language Learning （＄150；stacksocial.com）.A lifetime subscription is huge when it comes to getting the most out of the app，since you'll be able to return to lessons time and time again and brush up on whichever section or topic you might need.
     So how does it all work？First，you'll choose one of 14 languages.While Babbel offers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian，it also offers less commonly studied ones like Polish，Indonesian and more.Once you pick your language，you'll choose a wide range of real-life topics.Each course takes about 10 to 15 minutes，so you can pick one up on the way to work，during your lunch break，or really at any point you have some time to kill.
     Beyond this，Babbel includes a ton of additional features tailored to making sure you learn the language in a real，practical and accurate way.The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is accurate compared with how native speakers would say certain words.
  
  （1）What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us？

  
  A．The terrifying experiences of travelling.
  B．The importance of language learning environment.
  C．Different ways to learn a new language.
  D．Opportunities to communicate with native speakers.
  （2）What can we know about Babbel？

  
  A．It's a tool for learning languages.
  B．It is designed in various types.
  C．It focuses more on grammar structures.
  D．It's the most popular app in the market.
  （3）What should the users do first to learn with the app？

  
  A．Choose the place to learn a course.
  B．Pick the language they want to learn.
  C．Calculate the reading time.
  D．Choose a proper topic.
  （4）Why does Babbel use speech recognition technology？

  
  A．To represent its additional features.
  B．To meet the needs of native speakers.
  C．To compare differences between words.
  D．To make the pronunciation correct.
  組卷：14引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Whenever my nine-year-old daughter approached me，eyes wide，with a notebook and a pen，telling me she wanted to engage in a game of school，something inside me froze.There was a mental block so huge that it felt like I was being asked by Elon Musk to make a presentation about artificial intelligence.So，nine times out of ten，I made an excuse.
    Why is it so hard to play with my child？I realize this is because I have no idea how to play.I have many happy memories of my youth，but absolutely none involves playing dolls or building blocks with my parents.I don't blame them because they were never played with as children either.When I ask them what their own childhoods were like，my dad tells me a story about being locked in a cupboard，while my mum recalls the box of buttons she was told to amuse herself with.
    There are studies showing how important play is for a child's growth，and no end of people campaigning for our young to get more of it at school.The poet Michael Rosen，in his Book of Play，argues play is not an extra and all of us，whatever age，could do with more silliness in our lives.
    As Rosen explains， "The need for adults to be productive member's of society means we end up thinking of things that make us laugh，or which are fun to do，as not being very significant or having very little value." This is exactly why we need to play more.It lightens the load of life and allows us to get back to a childlike state of wonder.
    Play is vital to health.And it is why I've started playing school games with my daughter.I managed an entire hour and a half the other day—and afterwards，I felt happy.A good 20 years younger.
  
  （1）How did the author use to respond to her daughter's request for a game？

  
  A．She pretended to be surprised.
  B．She apologized for being busy.
  C．She chose to avoid involvement.
  D．She turned to artificial intelligence.
  （2）What does the author focus on while giving an explanation in paragraph 2？

  
  A．The game category.
  B．Memory strategies.
  C．The generation gap.
  D．Childhood experiences.
  （3）Which of the following would Rosen probably agree with？

  
  A．Laughter is the best medicine.
  B．Play is not only intended for children.
  C．Thinking like a kid frees people of stress.
  D．Staying curious makes a productive worker.
  （4）What does the author want to convey in the text？

  
  A．Children grow up well in a fun environment.
  B．Family interaction strengthens the parent-child tie.
  C．Parents owe it to their children to play more with them.
  D．Games are essential for children both at school and at home.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Social media often report concerns like the spread of misinformation，hate speech，and only listening to people that you agree with.That is what we call echo chamber （回聲室效應(yīng)）.But how can we really break it apart？One way，make friends，especially friends of another race.
     I know most people have few black friends.Many people，many white people，could easily go their whole lives without ever getting to know someone of another race，which requires effort.
     Making a new friend is a hard period.Making a friend of another race is harder yet.You don't have common experience and instant friendship.And，for Black people，going out of our way to make a white friend requires trust.And this is not to say that white people should go seek out strangers or acquaintances（熟人）and say，tell me about your Black experience.Do not do that.That's not friendship.That's a trade.
     Real friendship means a willingness to listen carefully，and have your views challenged，because sour Black friend doesn't see the world the same way you do.It's going to require you to do the important work of earning and offering trust，so that，if you make a mistake or misstep，you will have some good will to fall back on.ur even before that，it starts with stepping outside your comfort zone.A different social circle just going to fall in your lap.You're going to have to think carefully about where you live and where your children go to school，the activities you take part in.That's because it's going to be impossible to create a meaningful connection with someone of another race if you're only around people who look like you.So，these friendships are going to require putting actions behind intentions.
  
  （1）What does "it" in the paragraph 1 refer to？

  
  A．Hate speech.
  B．Echo chamber.
  C．Social media.
  D．Wrong information.
  （2）In the author's opinion，

  .
  A．it is beneficial to make a friend of another race
  B．friendship with the black needs common experience
  C．most people are willing to make friends of another race
  D．it's unnecessary for the white to make friends of another race
  （3）What is the author's attitude to going seek out Black strangers？

  
  A．Unclear.
  B．Favorable.
  C．Unconcerned.
  D．Unfavorable.
  （4）What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph？

  
  A．Counting on people alike.
  B．Living with different races.
  C．Seeing eye to eye with our Black friends.
  D．Laying stress on actions rather than intentions.
  組卷：15引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2.5 分，滿分12.5 分）

• 5．How to develop a healthy lifestyle in high school High school is a time known for teenagers spreading their wings and developing their minds. （1）

  Therefore，it is necessary for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle.Follow the tips to live a healthy lifestyle.
     （2）

  With studying and homework，high school students stay up late and still make it to early class.To function properly，your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night.Go to sleep early enough to get your full requirement，and encourage your roommates to respect your need for enough sleep.
     Eat a well-balanced diet.High school students may live on a diet of junk food and drinks. （3）

  If you have the benefit of a meal plan in the high school canteen，make good use of the salad bar and watch out for treats such as ice cream.
     Exercise regularly. （4）

  High school students who exercise regularly benefit from a healthy physique （體格） and a mind with less stress .Make use of the school gym and swimming pool，which are typically available to students free of charge.
     （5）

  High school can bring on a lot of stressful situations.Aim for balance in your life between your social and school activities .Only take as many classes as you can handle successfully and depend on your support system of friends and family when stress arises.
  
  

  A．Get plenty of rest. B．Plan your school life. C．Manage your stress level. D．Physical activity helps build a strong body and mind. E.High school students are busy with all kinds of activities. F.Unfortunately，many often develop an unhealthy lifestyle. G.Drink plenty of water and eat whole grains and vegetables every day.
  組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

完形填空題。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共1小題，滿分15分）

• 6．My husband Larry and I have always had our basic values in common.However，our（1）

  are so different；I love the arts，and he's really（2）

  of sports，especially hockey（曲棍球）.There have been times I've been wanting to sell my season ticket online，but I'd（3）

  do that.Instead，if Larry wanted to go，we went.
     On our hockey nights，（4）

  enjoying the good seats on which we watched the game，I'd complain （抱怨） "It's cold in here!" My husband would offer me his jacket，but I wouldn't（5）

  it.
     When the game started，I would take out my phone.Most of the time，I'd be texting or daydreaming.Sometimes，my texting would be interrupted（打斷）when the home team（6）

  .I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and（7）

  ，even the women.
     I started to wonder.Why was I the only one NOT enjoying myself？Would I like this sport if I gave it
  a（8）

  ？How about trying to change my（9）

  about hockey？
     I decided to（10）

  have a try for my husband's sake，if not for my own.
     It took a few games，but soon I（11）

  who the most famous player was，who had been traded and from where.When the other team scored，I felt（12）

  with the rest of my crowd.Soon I was asking questions like "What's a hat trick （帽子戲法） ？"
     My husband couldn't（13）

  it when he saw me getting involved（參與）.I was surprised myself!The cold no longer bothered（煩擾）me.I didn't（14）

  looking at the clock，counting the minutes until we got out.Time flew.The game was over before I knew it.
     We went to the next game and（15）

  going often.Today，one would never guess I had fallen in love with hockey.
  
  

  （1）	A．dreams	B．interests	C．habits	D．needs
  （2）	A．fond	B．good	C．well	D．fit
  （3）	A．only	B．a(chǎn)lready	C．never	D．a(chǎn)lmost
  （4）	A．because of	B．thanks to	C．a(chǎn)long with	D．instead of
  （5）	A．show off	B．take	C．put down	D．return
  （6）	A．saw	B．scored	C．spoke	D．looked
  （7）	A．counted	B．tried	C．cheered	D．replied
  （8）	A．reason	B．rule	C．check	D．chance
  （9）	A．opinion	B．decision	C．game	D．a(chǎn)nswer
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)t all	B．a(chǎn)t least	C．a(chǎn)t first	D．a(chǎn)t most
  （11）	A．forgot	B．doubted	C．learned	D．imagined
  （12）	A．sad	B．bored	C．tired	D．shy
  （13）	A．change	B．believe	C．realize	D．control
  （14）	A．hate	B．suggest	C．keep	D．mind
  （15）	A．continued	B．regretted	C．a(chǎn)voided	D．practiced
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分）

• 7．Some people seem to have talents for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary，master roles of grammar，and learn to write in the new language more （1）

  （quick） than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others，so （2）

  makes languages so much easier for them to learn？
     Firstly，they are independent learners.Instead of （3）

  （wait） for the teacher to explain，they try to find the patterns and the roles for （4）

  （them）.They try to learn from their mistakes.
     Secondly，they are （5）

  （act） learners.They do not wait for a chance to use the language.Instead，they look （6）

  such a chance.They will try anything to communicate.They are willing to make mistakes and try again.When （7）

  （communicate） is difficult，they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than （8）

  （know） the meaning of every word.
     Finally，they are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people （9）

  speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.They find it easy to practice （10）

  （use） the language regularly because they want to learn it.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（滿分35分）

• 8．In the end，we all decided to

  （組織） a concert for the newcomers.
  組卷：38引用：8難度：0.6

  解析

• 9．Normally，about 2，500 individual stars are

  （看得見(jiàn)的）to the human eyes without using any special equipment.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．As you

  （走近） the town，you'll see the college on the left.
  組卷：61引用：10難度：0.9

  解析

• 11．The National Teacher of the Year is a

  （專業(yè)的） award in the United States.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（滿分35分）

• 32．數(shù)字時(shí)代還可以幫我們找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽車模型或演奏不尋常的樂(lè)器。（enable sb.to do sth；定語(yǔ)從句）
  The digital age also

  ，such as

  or playing an unusual.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

建議信

• 33．假定你是李華，你的初中朋友Chris因難以適應(yīng)新的高中生活而情緒低落，向你尋求建議。請(qǐng)給他回一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：
  1.表示理解；
  2.提出建議；
  3.希望建議能夠被采納。
  注意：詞數(shù)100左右；
  可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。
  Dear Chris，
      I am sorry to hear that______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5

  解析