2021-2022學(xué)年河南省周口市鄲城縣光明中學(xué)九年級（下）第五次月考英語試卷

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

• 1．

  China-Laos Railway    Welcome to take the train of China-Laos Railway!As a very important project of China's Belt and Road Initiative（ BRI，"一帶一路"倡議），the railway was put into use on Dec.3，2021.Presidents of the two countries witnessed（見證） the opening of the railway by video.Let's take a look!    From：Kunming，capital of southwest China's Yunnan Province    To：Vientiane，capital city of Laos    Total length：1，035 km    Length in Laos：422 km    Train speed：160 km ～ 200 km per hour    The China-Laos Railway crosses areas rich in wildlife including wild Asian elephants.Developers set up protective fences（ 柵欄） to reduce the project's influence on them.    As a symbol of friendship between China and Laos，the China-Laos Railway could provide Laos with a land link to global supply chains（供應(yīng)鏈），which could make the country more attractive to investors（投資者），create new jobs，and quicken economic growth.It will cut the travel time between the two cities to about 10 hours.    The railway created more than 110，000 jobs for people in Laos during its construction（ 建設(shè)）.Construction of the Laos part started in December 2016，and construction of the China part linking Yuxi and the border（邊境） town of Mohan stated in December 2015.

  根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
  （1）The China part of the China-Laos Railway is

  .
  A．160 km
  B．422 km
  C．613 km
  D．1，035 km
  （2）Developers set up fences to

  .
  A．protect wild animals
  B．stop people crossing the railway
  C．protect the railway
  D．a(chǎn)void environmental pollution
  （3）The underlined words "the two cities" in the passage refer to

  .
  A．Yuxi and Vientiane
  B．Kunming and Vientiane
  C．Mohan and Vientiane
  D．Kunming and Yuxi
  （4）From the last two paragraphs，we can infer that the China-Laos Railway

  .
  A．will attract fewer investors to Laos
  B．made many people lose their jobs
  C．started its construction in December 2016
  D．is a symbol of friendship between China and Laos
  （5）You may read this passage from

  .
  A．a(chǎn) science magazine
  B．a(chǎn) storybook
  C．a(chǎn) news report
  D．a(chǎn)n English learning guide
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Sandy's grandpa was a pottery（陶藝） artist.Sandy showed a great interest in pottery when she was only three years old.But she didn't have a chance to enter her grandpa's work room before.
     One day Grandpa invited Sandy，which made her so excited.She expected to make her first piece of work.
     "Be careful，honey ，"said Grandpa when Sandy picked up one of the plates.She put the plate back on the shelf slowly.She was nervous to get started on the lesson that Grandpa had taught her.And she didn't want to take a risk to lose the chance by breaking any of Grandpa's finished pieces of pottery.
     Several hours later，Sandy was tired.She wanted to make a plate.But her first try was a failure.It was not a beautiful plate but a hard stone，which made her a little unsatisfied.Her second try was not better.However，she had at least known how to make a smooth opening in the center of the clay.At the same time，Grandpa was making a wide plate busily.When his hands began to make another clay， "I will never succeed!" Sandy said sadly，watching her work.
     "Don't worry.You'll make it，" Grandpa looked at her and said. "The only way you can learn well is never to give up." Sandy nodded her head with pleasure.This time she tried to make the clay slowly and carefully.After two hours，Sandy finally had a beautiful plate with her favorite flower on it.
  
  根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
  （1）When did Sandy show her interest in pottery？

  
  A．At the age of two years old.
  B．At the age of three years old.
  C．At the age of ten years old.
  D．At the age of twelve years old.
  （2）Grandpa was

  while Sandy was trying her first piece of work.
  A．making a plate busily
  B．teaching her how to make a plate
  C．watching Sandy work
  D．breaking one piece of his work
  （3）From the passage，we know that Sandy's

  try was successful.
  A．first
  B．second
  C．third
  D．fourth
  （4）Which of the following can best describe Sandy's feelings？

  
  A．pleased-tired→nervous→unsatisfied→sad
  B．tired→nervous→unsatisfied→sad→pleased
  C．nervous→tired→unsatisfied→sad→pleased
  D．nervous→unsatisfied→tired→sad→pleased
  （5）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．Do not teach fish to swim.
  B．East or west，home is the best.
  C．Seeing is believing.
  D．Don't give up and you will succeed.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 3．Wang Yaping，a female astronaut of Shenzhou Ⅲ，became China's first and the world's 16^th female spacewalker.The expected six-month journey in space made many people interested in the differences between male and female astronauts，especially on performance of extravehicular activities（ EVAs，艙外活動）.
     Women are better at communication，and this is helpful in EVAs，according to Yang Yuguang，an offer of the International Astronautical Federation（IAF ，國際宇航聯(lián)合會）.
     Men and women are different in body size.Female's smaller size is an advantage，as women will be able to control their weight better and perform more kinds of tasks，Pang Zhihao，a spaceflight researcher in Beijing，told China Daily.
     Women usually weigh less，and eat less food，so they require less fuel to get into space.A spacewalker must weigh between 55 kilograms and 70 kilograms to fit in the cabin（艙） of spacecraft and use less fuel，according to CGTN.
     A different body shape requires a different spacesuit.A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wang's EVAs，which was lighter than the male's Researchers optimized the spacesuit in the lower limbs（下肢） to make it more suitable for her.
     According to Pang，many studies have found that female astronauts are suitable for space tasks，and have advantages over male astronauts in attention to details（ 細(xì)節(jié)） and thinking comprehensively（綜合地）.
     Men do better in shorter-term situations，while women are better in longer-term situations，according to National Geographic.
     Women's participation in EVAs is an important part of space tasks，and we are witnessing history thanks to Wang's bravery ，according to Yang.
  
  根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
  （1）How many women walked in space before Wang Yaping？

  
  A．1.
  B．13.
  C．15.
  D．16.
  （2）Pang Zhihao is

  .
  A．a(chǎn)n astronaut of Shenzhou Ⅲ
  B．a(chǎn) spaceflight researcher in Beijing
  C．a(chǎn)n officer of the IAF
  D．a(chǎn) reporter of CCTN
  （3）What are the advantages of women in EVAs？

  
  ①They have smaller size.
  ②They are better at communication.
  ③They weigh and eat less.
  ④They do better in shorter-term situations.
  A．①②③
  B．①②④
  C．①③④
  D．②③④
  （4）The underlined word "optimized" in the passage probably means

  .
  A．used sth.more
  B．became less
  C．kept sth.longer
  D．made sth.jye.ai
  （5）What is the best title for this passage？

  
  A．Astronauts of Shenzhou Ⅲ
  B．Extravehicular Activities of ShenzhouⅢ
  C．Making Space for Females
  D．Different Spacesuits of Spacewalkers
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適 當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫完整。

• 8．A：Hi，Jay!Did you watch the CCTV news last night？
  B： （1）

  .Was there anything interesting in it？
  A：Yes.Shenzhou Ⅻ returned to the earth successfully.
  B： （2）

  !What time did it exactly land on the earth？
  A：At 1：34 p.m.jye.ai September 17th.
  B：I think the astronauts are truly space heroes.
  A：You're right.They solved so many difficulties we couldn't imagine in space.
  B： （3）

  ？
  A：They stayed in the space station for three months.
  B：Science is so amazing. （4）

  ？
  A：I want to be a scientist.And I'm trying my best to study hard.
  B： （5）

  .
  A：I hope so.Thank you.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

六、書面表達(dá)（20分）

• 9．人無完人，孰能無過。學(xué)校校園網(wǎng)英語欄目準(zhǔn)備舉行一次以"勇于改錯"為題的征文比賽。請你寫一篇英語短文投稿。
      （1）要點(diǎn)：
      1）簡要描述你做過的一件錯事；
      2）你是如何改正錯誤的；
      3）號召同學(xué)們勇于承認(rèn)錯誤，改正錯誤。
      （2）要求：
      1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
      2）詞數(shù)100左右。
  
                           
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.2

  解析