2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省天水市甘谷四中高一（下）第二次檢測英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/15 12:0:1
第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)：（共4小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Some Strangest Festivals From Around The World
Through the years，people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives.If you're looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path travel destination，here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world.
Boryeong Annual Mud Festival，Boryeong rock
This festival takes place at the beach，with much much resource from the sea.At this festival，people take part in a number of activities involving mud，which not only brings back happy childhood memories but is good for the skin.
World Body painting Festival，Pδrtschach，Austria
This entire festival is not strange because of the activities that occur during it；but because of the way people look when it's over.During this time，artists worldwide flood in and hold live body-painting activities.They are painting creative designs on willing participants（參與者）.
Underwater Music Festival，F(xiàn)lorida，America
Rather than being held at a typical concert hall，th，…Aderwater Music Festival takes'pace on the seabed.This unique custom is unlike any others because it featured musicians playing music below water level.100 feet deep in clear water，talented musicians wear diving equipment，performingfrièeconcerts for sea animals and humans alike.
Battle of the orange，Ivrea，Itàly
This Italian town hosts one of the most unusual festivals.Each：year in February，a battle takes place among thousands of participants who have to throw orange at each other during a 30-minute fight.The aim is to try and knock down other participants by attacking them with orange's so that they cannot stand any longer.
（1）What can tourists do at the Boryeong Annual Mud Fesuval？
A．Have their faces painted.
B．Enjoy live music underwater.
C．Experience mud bath.
D．Join in fight with oranges.
（2）From which festival can people，display art with their bodies？
A．Battle of the oranges.
B．World Bodypainting Festival.
C．Underwater Music Festival.
D．Boryeong Annual Mud Festival.
（3）What animals may be the audience of the Underwater Music Festival？
A．Dolphins.
B．Ele?hants.
C．Rabbits.
D．Pandas.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4 -
2．"Have you checked the oil in the car，Ted？"my father used to say to me.Sometimes our phone calls would begin and end with an only inquiry（詢問） about the oil，without asking anything else.Fathers have lots of love to give，but it's often provided through useful advice.In my experience，it's mostly about the car.
Why can't fathers just say"I love you"or"It's great to see you"？Why can't the sentences"I care about you"and"You made my life better from the moment you were born"be heard？Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly.You just have to understand the language——Fatherlish（父親式語言）.
When I was 17 years old，I went on my first road trip in that old car.My father stood on the corner on a cold early morning to say goodbye."Roads are dangerous，"he said，"so don't try driving faster than a horse.And remember to take a break every two hours.And every time you stop for gas，you really should check the oil."At the time I thought his speech was pretty funny and old.
Dad's long gone now.But after all these years，I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary，I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad's way to express love and care.
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A．The author was eager to buy a new car.
B．The author's father expressed his love differently.
C．The author forgot to check the oil regularly.
D．The author's father preferred to make phone calls.
（2）Why does the author mention his first road trip？
A．To show the danger of the trip.
B．To show his father's hidden love.
C．To explain the rules of driving.
D．To tell a very exciting experience.
（3）How does the author feel about his father's speech at last？
A．Funny.
B．Traditional.
C．Caring.
D．Old.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Speaking Fatherlish
B．Making Phone Calls
C．Taking Helpful Advice
D．Checking the Oil組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Mr Gao，a teacher from China，asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二維碼）."We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，"said Gao."When students finish their homework，they keep it on WeChat（微信）.Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me.So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or mobile phone.
The QR codes can be sent to Mr Gao by email，QQ and WeChat.When Gao scans（掃描） his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone.He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos.
Gao's students like the new way and think it is interesting."We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun."said Taotao，a student of Gao's.
"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share."Gao said."It is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.I don't want my students to fall behind the times."
However，some parents are worried.They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.But in fact，it's unnecessary.Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework.They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time.Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students work at any time.And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
（1）According to the passage，which advantage of using the code is mentioned？
A．Using the code can develop students' ability of creativity.
B．It's more convenient for students to check their own homework.
C．It's easier for students to get good grades when they use the code.
D．Students don't need to use books any more while doing homework.
（2）What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．The paper is not easy to keep
B．Keeping and sharing the code easily
C．Trying to use new technology in education
D．Education itself is a kind of creation
（3）Some parents are worried，because they think their children will.
A．talk with teachers face to face
B．find the QR codes too difficult to use
C．not like the new way of handing in homework
D．spend too much time on computers or phones
（4）From the passage，we know.
A．students can only send their QR codes by WeChat.
B．Using QR codes makes it easier for students to share their homework.
C．Teachers needn't check homework any more.
D．students needn't hand in homework any more.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6 -
4．E-bikes are becoming more and more popular.It opens cycling to older people，those with disabilities，people who live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serious effort.
Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular—a safe place to ride，good affordable bikes and a secure place to park.Safety comes first.For bike lanes （車道） to work，the network has to be continuous，not just forcing cyclists into the middle of a busy street.It should be well protected so that the cyclists won't feel they'll be knocked down by cars.It's necessary to provide good affordable e-bikes to customers either in physical stores or in online stores.Only in this way can people consider buying one as their means of transportation.Parking remains an avoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes.In Netherlands or Copenhagen，large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport.People can easily find bike parking everywhere.This is going to be needed in other cities too for e-bikes to really become a form of transportation.
As a matter of fact，people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices.A recent study shows that people who ride e-bikes increase their travel distance from 2.1 to 9.2 km per day on average.That is sure to do good to their health.It's also believed that if just 15% of a city's population turn to e-bikes，it would reduce the carbon emissions （排放） from transportation by 12%.
All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars.They won't work for everyone，but they don't have to.
（1）What is the most important for cyclists？
A．Their safety.
B．Affordable bikes.
C．Good parking lot.
D．Fast transportation.
（2）Why are Netherlands and Copenhagen mentioned in Paragraph 2？
A．To show their good e-bikes.
B．To show their e-bikes are affordable.
C．To show cyclists have safe places to ride.
D．To show they offer good bike parking lots.
（3）What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3？
A．The rules of riding bicycles.
B．The advantages of riding bicycles.
C．The health benefits of riding bicycles.
D．The harmful influence of riding bicycles.
（4）What is the author's attitude towards e-bikes？
A．Worried.
B．Positive.
C．Doubtful.
D．Unconcerned.組卷：0引用：4難度：0.4
第二節(jié)：（共1小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．How to Introduce Yourself in Class Introducing yourself to a class，whether you are the student or the teacher，can feel frightening. （1）
Stand up when it's your turn to introduce yourself.
This will make you appear more confident. （2）It may feel awkward to stand up，but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think.
Smile when you speak.
Even if you are super nervous，smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you mask that nervousness.（3）
Speak with confidence.
You want everyone to be able to hear you，so when you introduce yourself.jye.ai so in a clear，loud voice. （4）
Give your name first.
It's helpful to give your first name，pause，and then give your first and last name，like "Hello，my name is June，June Thompson." The repetition makes it more likely that others will remember your name.
（5）
If you are involved in sports or have pets or like to travel，the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information.You could say something like， "When I'm not studying，I like to train for and run in half-marathons." This gives your classmates and teacher a memorable activity to tie to your name.
A.Share information about your family.
B.Here are some suggestions that can help.
C.Don't be shy or stare down at the ground.
D.That's because you are nervous before strangers.
E.Offer personal details，like hobbies or interests you have.
F.This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated.
G.It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are friendly and approachable.組卷：5引用：5難度：0.5
第二部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C（和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．When I lived in China，it was a struggle for me to learn Chinese and adapt to Chinese（1）
.When I first went to school，I was surprised at the class（2）.There were about sixty students in our class.And the students were not so（3）as those in-the US where we often had open discussions.
However，it was not a big（4）for me because when I went to school，I did not（5）anything that the teacher：and students said.I（6）satin my seat without（7）anything.After.I went home，I（8）and told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland.
When I calmed down，I（9）that I had to study Chinese very hard，but it was very difficult to learn the language.Every day at school；I tried to（10）Chinese students and make friends with them.When school was over，I studied Chinese all night using elementary school books.It（11）to be a good way for me to learn Chinese.（12），I began to speak Chinese in school.Finally，I became（13）during class and began to make some friends.（14），I achieved a high grade in the exam and was also able to adapt to Chinese living.
Now，I like to talk with Chinese friends and I like Chinese food，too.The experience of（15）to learn Chinese in China was.jye.ai valuable for me.I will never forget that time when I learned so much.（1） A．Arrangements B．Styles C．Customs D．climates （2） A．system B．size C．design D．event （3） A．relaxed B．friendly C．certain D．patient （4） A．mistake B．danger C．error D．problem （5） A．believe B．prepare C．understand D．provide （6） A．just B．still C．a(chǎn)lso D．seldom （7） A．contacting B．doing C．observing D．a(chǎn)ffording （8） A．continued B．changed C．cried D．a(chǎn)dmitted （9） A．decided B．explained C．guessed D．imagined （10） A．talk to B．watch over C．turn to D．look into （11） A．made out B．worked out C．made it D．turned out （12） A．One after another B．Little by little C．Above all D．For example （13） A．a(chǎn)mazed B．curious C．a(chǎn)ctive D．unique （14） A．Naturally B．Normally C．Obviously D．Professionally （15） A．begging B．exploring C．competing D．struggling 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2
第三節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）：或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．It may take a long time to find a
（solve） to the problem．組卷：564引用：11難度：0.9
第三部分書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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18．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Last weekend，I went to Mark's new house near a forest for a little get-together.After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody，he asked me， "Hey，Thora，have you ever been to a secret spot？" Before I could even finish saying no，Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on.And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera，a fishing net and a plastic bucket（桶）.
We walked through the forest along a path by a small river.Breathing the fresh air，we three talked and laughed all the way.
"Hey!What are you guys doing ？" someone suddenly shouted from behind.Mark and Cody's eyes immediately widened，and without a word they started running.I had no choice but to follow them，getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud.We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down.I stopped to catch my breath and asked， "Who was that？"
Mark replied， "The most annoying neighbor ever.There's no telling what could happen if he caught up with us.He is always making fun of us.I dislike him." We kept walking on for a few more minutes.Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes. "Wow!Amazing！" I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement.The lake was large and the water was deep and blue，looking so peaceful with tall trees around it.
注意：
（1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph1：
Looking around，we saw a boat floating by the shore._______________
Paragraph 2：
"Help!Help!Help!" I was so frightened and cried for help.__________________組卷：7引用：6難度：0.3