2022-2023學年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)華南師大附中高一（上）綜合測試英語試卷（四）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二、第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分35.0分）第一節(jié)（共4小題； 每小題2. 5分， 滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Rules are everywhere.When you're reading in the library，playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road，you'll have to follow some rules.But have you ever read any rules on a plane？If you're traveling by air in America，you may find the following criteria （標準）.
Exit Seat Criteria
If you are sitting in an exit seat，read the information below.
You must：
1 Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.
2 Be able to speak，read and understand English well.
3 Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit （緊急出口）.
4 Be able to help others away from the plane.
You must not：
1 Take any pets like dogs，cats and so on.
2 Take someone that needs special care，such as a child.
If you cannot meet the criteria，ask crewmen （乘務員） to move you to another seat.You do not have to explain why，just say， "I do not want to sit in an exit seat."
（1）The passenger sitting in an exit seat.
A．must be healthy enough
B．needn't speak English
C．must be under 15 years old
D．needn't help others
（2）If you are sitting in an exit seat，you can.
A．explain the reason
B．bring a pet with you
C．take a little baby
D．move to another seat
（3）This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear.
A．on a car
B．on a train
C．on a plane
D．on a bus組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．Writers of science fiction often feel more prescient （預知的） than others.Whether the threat to women's rights in the work of Margaret Atwood，the architectural and social dystopias （反烏托邦） of J.G.Ballard's novels，or the internet-predicting world of E M.Forster's The Machine Stops，the genre are filled with prescient writers dealing with ever more familiar issues.
Out of all such writers，few seem more likely to predict our times than the American author Philip K.Dick，who died in 1982.In the 30-year period of work，Dick wrote 44 novels and countless short stories，adaptations of which went on to redefine science fiction on screen.
Dick had a surprising ability to predict what would happen in modern world.The famous science-fiction and fantasy author Stan Nicholls suggests Dick's work is prescient because it explored the future through the then-present. "His stories supposed the popularity of the Internet，virtual reality，facial recognition software，driverless cars and 3 D printing，" Nicholls said—while also pointing out that "it's a misinterpretation that prediction is the primary purpose of science fiction.The genre's hit rate is actually not very good in that respect.Like all the best science fiction，his stories weren't really about the future，they were about the here and now."
Whether his visions were，as he believed，a product of small problems in the simulation or his fading mental health，one thing is for certain—the world in which the work of Philip K.Dick is well known today feels ever closer to the ones imagined by this most unique and exceptional writer.
（1）Why does the author mention three writers in paragraph 1？
A．To explain how great their novels are.
B．To explain the women's rights in the future.
C．To show science fictions have the foresight.
D．To show the same interest of science fictionists.
（2）What can we know about Philip K Dick？
A．He had the capacity to predict the present age.
B．He adapted his four short stories for the screen.
C．He often had ideas different from the editor's.
D．He died in the USA in the 21st century.
（3）What does Nicholls think about all the best science fictions？
A．They are all about other planets.
B．They all focus on the present.
C．They should develop various themes.
D．They should make readers feel satisfied.
（4）What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph？
A．Philip K Dick had a great impact on science.
B．Philip K.Dick had traveled into the future then.
C．People don't agree to Philip K.Dick's prediction.
D．The world in Philip K.Dick's works is similar to today's world.組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5
四、圖畫作文
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7．假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華．請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你在一月份觀看月全食的完整過程，并
以" A Memorable Experience"為題，給?？?英語角"寫一篇英文稿件．詞數(shù)不少于 60．
提示詞：月全食 a total lunar eclipse
A Memorable Experience組卷：16引用：3難度：0.3
五、讀后續(xù)寫
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8．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
"Wake up，Mom!" I felt a little hand on my face and reluctantly opened my eyes.There was my son，ready to start the day.I also heard my babies awake in the next room.Ready or not，the day had begun!
I loved being home with my little ones，but I felt the weight of the world on my shoulders.My husband and I had just bought a house，and some unexpected expenses made our budget tighter than it had ever been.I was weary of spending more pennies.We weren't foolish with our money.We worked hard.We were doing all the right things，but we had had one financial disappointment after another.
I was going to pick up my kids' photo portraits from the studio at the local mall.Despite our small budget，it was important to me to have pictures of my children as they were growing up.The previous week，I had found a coupon （優(yōu)惠券） and used some change from the car to buy a ﹩7.99 portrait package，and today was the day I was to pick up the portraits.Since we were going to the mall，I decided to make it an outing and packed some sandwiches for us to eat at the food court.What's more，there are many ride-on toy cars in the mall's food court for fun and for free.
After breakfast，we went off.After we parked，we walked into the portrait studio at the mall，and I approached the counter.The young woman smiled.
"May I help you？"
"Yes，I'm here to pick up our photos."
The woman asked my name and opened her drawer. "Ah，yes，here they are.Aren't they just so adorable？" She took out the photos，and the smiling faces of my kids warmed my heart.
"Yes，they are great.Thank you，" I said.
She put the photos into an envelope.Then she spread out additional photos of my kids that I hadn't ordered.I knew what that meant.The upsell pitch （推銷） was coming.
"Would you like to purchase these extra portraits？They are only fifteen dollars apiece!" she smiled sweetly.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
My heart turned cold. "I don't have fifteen dollars."
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As we were having our lunch，the young woman came up and pressed something into my hand.
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