牛津譯林新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《Unit 8 Natural disasters》2023年同步練習(xí)卷（2）

一、閱讀理解

• 1．Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples.It had been an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few clouds.As they drove up the street，there started to be a rumbling （隆隆的） sound heard across the ground.
      Jason's father immediately realized that a tornado（龍卷風(fēng)） was coming.He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately.Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building.By this time the wind was blowing harder，and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was filling all over the place.Jason couldn't see his dad anymore.He also realized that he wasn't getting to the building fast enough.He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.
     As he made his way towards the building，he noticed a field to his right.He could see an irrigation ditch （灌溉渠）.In a panic，he scrambled （爬） to the ditch and lay flat on the ground.More debris and objects flew overhead.His heart was beating hard ，and he was nervous.He had never been in a tornado before.
     After a while，the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone.Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around.What he saw was a great mess.Jason could hardly recognize（認(rèn)出） the buildings in front of him because of all the damage（破壞）.
     He stood up and with shaky（ 顫抖的） legs walked to the building.Once there，he pushed the door open and went inside.It was a public building owned by the cjye.aiy.It was empty，but Jason could hear noises further inside.He walked into the large room and saw his dad.He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.
     "Jason!How are you？I've been worried sick about you!" said his father. " I couldn't find you anywhere!"
     Jason breathed a sigh of relief（松了一口氣） and sat down.He did have a story to tell!
  （1）From Paragraph 1，we can get the

  of the story.
  A.background
  B.development
  C.climax（most exciting part）
  D.ending
  （2）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？

  
  ①Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.
  ②Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.
  ③Jason got out of the car.
  ④Jason noticed a field to his right.
  A.②①③④
  B.③④①②
  C.④①②③
  D.③①②④
  （3）The underlined word " Debris" in Paragraph 2 probably means

  .
  A.parts of the tornado
  B.apple pies
  C.broken pieces
  D.drops of rain
  （4）What can we know about Jason？

  
  A.He is clever and honest.
  B.He is brave and clever.
  C.He is brave but foolish.
  D.He is honest but foolish.
  （5）The story tells us that when we are in danger，

  .
  A.we should wait patiently until help comes
  B.we should work hard to make our dreams come true
  C.we should be brave enough to change nature
  D.we should be quick-thinking and believe in ourselves
  組卷：15引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

• 2．A：Hey，Mary.Are you afraid of natural disasters？
  B：Sure.Some of them like earthquakes always happen suddenly，so it is difficult to warn people about them.
  A：Do you have any ideas about what to do during an earthquake？
  B：Yeah.When an earthquake happens，we should first keep calm. （1）

  We may kill ourselves if we do so.
  A：Where should we hide in the building？
  B：（2）

  Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.
  A：Can we use the lift when we leave the building？
  B：No，we can't. （3）

  
  A：I see.What should we do when we are on the beach？
  B： （4）

  
  A：Can we stand near buildings？
  B：No，we can't.（5）

  
  A：We should be careful of falling rocks when we are in the mountains.
  B：Yes，that's quite right.
  

  A.Run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. B.Don't jump out of high buildings. C.Stay away from bridges and trees. D.Parts of a building may fall on us. E.Under a table，but stay away from heavy furniture. F.Don't stand near street lights or under power lines （電線）. G.If we do so，we might be trapped.
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

三、選詞填空

• 3．

  stay alive，try one's best，say to oneself，in all directions

  （1）The doctors

  to save the old man，but they failed．
  （2）I don't like my new deskmate at all．He often

  in class．
  （3）It is a wonder that the 2-month-old baby

  after 2 days of the big earthquake．
  （4）There was a fire in the building．People ran

  ．
  組卷：20引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

四、單詞拼寫

• 4．The doctors will transplant（移植） a human

  （心臟） into the patient.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．When we saw the bright

  （日光），we were very happy.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．We have classes at school on

  and stay at home at weekends.
  組卷：38引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

五、完成句子

• 17．雪不停地落下，小女孩走路非常困難，她不時(shí)地幾乎跌倒。
  The snow

  and it was very difficult for the little girl to walk.She

  from time to time.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 18．你必須遵守交通規(guī)則。否則，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很危險(xiǎn)。
  You must

  .Otherwise，it's dangerous for you.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.9

  解析