2022年湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．

  LECTURE ON PRESSURE MANAGEMENT    Are you often worried about your schoolwork or the coming exams？Do you feel anxious because of your parents' requirements？Here is a lecture（講座） that may help you.

  ? Topic：How to deal with pressure from school and parents ? Lecturer：Mr.Li，a professor of psychology（心理學） from Hunan Normal University ? Audience：Students in Grade 9 （Others who are available can attend it.） ? Time：2：30 pm – 4：30 pm，next Friday ? Address：In the lecture hall

  Note：Take a pen and notebook to write down something helpful. Be active in the interactive session（互動環(huán)節(jié)） and be polite. No noise or snacks.

  （1）What do we know about the lecture？

  
  A．It will be held in the lecture hall.
  B．It will last for one and a half hours.
  C．It's about methods of taking exams.
  （2）What can the audience（受眾） do during the lecture？

  
  A．Work in groups and have a discussion.
  B．Be active and have some snacks quietly.
  C．Take notes and interact politely and actively.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．

  LynQ	Getting separated from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache.LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.Unlike your smartphones，this small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected.It is a great tool for family vacations.
  Philips Somneo	The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2022.The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better，without the very annoying（煩人的） sounds of a traditional alarm clock.The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits.
  Eargo	The American company，Eargo is here to add a little excitement to the hearing aid（助聽器） market.With 48 million Americans having hearing problems，the team hopes that their easy-to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.

  （1）Which of the following can help find family members？

  
  A．LynQ.
  B．Eargo.
  C．Philips Somneo.
  （2）How does the Philips Somneo work？

  
  A．By playing soft music.
  B．By creating sunrise scenes.
  C．By sending out smell.
  （3）What is the purpose of the three inventions？

  
  A．To form good habits.
  B．To help the disabled.
  C．To make life easier.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Have you ever considered your school as a mini-neighborhood？In Boston，Massachusetts，about 60 children certainly have.Their school，in fact，is called Neighborhood School.
     Neighborhood School opened in September 1986.Seven children and three part-time teachers quickly formed a community of learners.The school believed it was important for children to discover and value the differences between people.It welcomed children with different strength and needs，and its staff members（職工） came from different backgrounds.They work together to create a loving and cooperative（協(xié)作的） learning environment.
     During the following years，the school grew to include more students and teachers.It developed a system（系統(tǒng)） of grouping students step by step.Today，all the kids at the school are divided into three levels.The youngest learners focus on getting to know each other and become members of the school "neighborhood".Level-2 students learn to work as a team through different field trip.By Level 3，students are becoming   ▲   and leaders.In "Reading Buddies" activities，they help Level-1 kids to read and learn new words.At the Year-End Musical Play，they take the lead while helping the teachers to make sure every child at the school gets a chance to shine at the event.
     The teachers at the Neighborhood School teach more than just new knowledge and skills to the students.They never simply provide the kids with a solution（解決辦法）.However，they help them come up with one.The students discuss together and encourage each other to work hard.They don't just make sure that they can reach their own learning goals but also that their schoolmates can reach theirs too.
  
  （1）What was the key feature（特色） of the early Neighborhood School？

  
  A．Creating a serious environment.
  B．Having several full-time teachers.
  C．Respecting differences between people.
  （2）Which of the following words can be put in the   ▲  ？

  
  A．helpers
  B．dreamers
  C．players
  （3）What is paragraph 3 mainly about？

  
  A．The necessity of developing reading.
  B．The system of grouping students.
  C．The importance of having activities.
  （4）What is the most important for the teachers to help the students solve problems？

  
  A．Solutions.
  B．Skills.
  C．Thinking.
  （5）What can we learn about the students in the Neighborhood School？

  
  A．Only Level-3 students are successful.
  B．They help each other to improve together.
  C．They care more about self-improvement.
  組卷：21引用：2難度：0.1

  解析

第三節(jié)

• 9．閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
      This picture below was taken at the Shengnongjia National Nature Reserve（神農架國家級自然保護區(qū)） in Hubei province.You can see hundreds of wooden boxes hanging off a steep cliff（陡峭的懸崖）.These little boxes are all hives（蜂窩）.They are home to the Asian honey bee. （1）Why are the bees being raised 1，200 meters above sea level？ It's a long story.
      Beekeeping is a 2，000-year-old practice in China.Today about half of the world's supply（供應） of honey comes from China.But now，over 80 percent of its native bee population have died out.Their hives have been under attack（襲擊） from the European honey bee.（2）在大自然蜜蜂發(fā)揮著重要的作用。 In order to protect the rest of the native bee populations，Chinese beekeepers built "walls of hives" in Shennongjia.What makes this area so special for beekeeping？Its land is covered by forest.（3）這兒有一千多種不同種類的植物。 Such an environment can help bees produce better honey.
      The bees are enjoying themselves in their new homes.（4）However，things are completely different for the beekeepers. （5）In order to check on hives and collect honey，they have to climb on top of each of the wooden boxes. The higher ones can only be reached by rope.Not every drop of honey comes easy.
  
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  組卷：7難度：0.5

  解析

IV．書面表達（滿分15分）

• 10．隨著中考臨近，Tony在努力復習備考，同時他感到緊張而焦慮。請根據他的求助信，以Dr.Know的身份給他寫一封回信。
  Dear Dr.Know，
      I feel nervous and worried these days.Because I have made little progress in my study，especially my math.Every day I spend most of time on my lessons and stay up late.I feel sleepy and tired in class.I always keep silent and seldom talk with others.I don't think I will pass the senior high school entrance examination（中考） successfully.What can I do，Dr.Know？
  Tony Chen注意：
  （1）80詞左右；
  （2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  （3）文中不能出現真實的人名和校名。
  
  _________
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.2

  解析