2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市高二（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/1/1 13:30:2
閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
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1．Soothing，softening，award-winning lip care-just in time for that bite in the air
Natural Choice
Full of organic ingredients，this lip stick is packaged plastic-free in a handy tin.It uses organic herbs that are great for comforting skin and lips.What's not to love about this tin of care？
￡4 each，soapnuts.co.jye.ai
"A protective and healing stick for lips" JULIET，Yorkshire.
Makes Sense
Packaged in a clever plastic-free tube，this lip stick wins our Eco Champion award.It is long-lasting and perfect for sensitive or sore skin.Effective!
￡3.90 each，scence.co.jye.ai
"Looks lovely，and works!" ANDREA，London.
Moisture Miracle
Weleda's lip stick got top marks given by customers and was considered 'truly comforting'，which earns it the Readers' Choice award.This product is lightly perfumed with essential oils.The tube is recyclable.
￡4.95 each，weleda.co.jye.ai
"This is skin food!It smells heavenly.My lips felt treated" HOLLY，Hertfordshire.
Lipid for Lips
A vegan-friendly butter with a minty （薄荷） scent that comes in an easy-to-use tin.It's plastic-free and handmade in small batches （量） in Scotland with natural，85 percent organic ingredients.
￡4.50 each，blushberrybotanicals.co.jye.ai
"Fresh，comforting，light and long-lasting" ESTHER，Oxford shire.
Shea's a Winner
This stick is made from natural，organic ingredients.It can cure your sore skin in one day-and this gorgeous product protects you with subtle minty scent.
￡6.95 each，pravera.co.jye.ai/shop/fair-squared
"I adore this product and its natural scent" NIKKI，'Psychologies' Partnerships Director.
（1）What do Makes Sense and Moisture Miracle have in common？
A．They cost the same.
B．They have won awards.
C．They use essential oils.
D．They are good for sore lips.
（2）What is special about Lipid for Lips？
A．It smells heavenly with mint.
B．It is made from organic ingredients.
C．It is handmade in small quantities.
D．It has discounts if you buy in batches.
（3）Which of the following will cost customers least？
A．Makes Sense.
B．Natural Choice.
C．Moisture Miracle.
D．Shea's a Winner.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．If you were asked to imagine a scientist，what image would come to your mind？The idea that most of the kids have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair，big glasses，and cups of colorful liquids giving off clouds of smoke.As for adults，the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab.However，the reality is quite different.
Recently I've had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my lab and into Costa Rica.It has a large amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America.It is home to more than 500，000 species （物種），which represents nearly 4% of the species worldwide!
First we worked to protect wildlife at a leatherback turtle （棱皮龜） protection center.We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out.After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic （地殼的） activity relating to earthquakes.During our stay at Arenal，we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest.On the last day we got a professional introduction of rocket （火箭） science and learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station.
During my Costa Rica experience，I know that being a scientist doesn't mean working in a lab all day and night.A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping protect wildlife，learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets.I think that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals.Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!
（1）According to Paragraph 1，scientists are often believed.
A．to do experiments in messy labs
B．to spend too much time in labs
C．to wear clothes in a different way
D．to work in dangerous conditions
（2）In Costa Rica，the author.
A．experienced an earthquake
B．took part in rocket experiments
C．picked up rubbish on the beach
D．helped the volunteers collect turtle eggs
（3）What does the author learn about science from his experience？
A．Science is full of boring experiments.
B．Science is related to chemical liquids.
C．Science is more than working in a lab.
D．Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A．What a Scientist Is Like
B．Where a Scientist Works
C．How I Traveled in Costa Rica
D．Why I Chose to Study Science組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．We often hear about schools cutting back on bus routes to save money，yet plenty of communities（社區(qū)） have their buses stopping almost as often as the mail truck.While the presence of sidewalks，and the safety of area roads，play a role in who gets house-to-house pickup or end-of-the-street pickup，Peter Mannella，director at the New York Association for Pupil Transportation says community culture can play an even larger role in the transportation situation.
For example：Several years ago，Bethlehem tried spacing out its stops，says Mannella.The parents were unhappy，expressed as much and，within three days，the routes were back to their original frequency. "You can say 'We are going to save ＄100，000 by not stopping at every house，' but parents don't want their kids walking，" Mannella says.As you'd expect，this is especially true in bad weather or during winter.
As a student in the 1980s，we walked to our stops.The neighborhood wait-spot was a good quarter mile away.Parents didn't make a fuss （大驚小怪），and no child was jye.aijured.In fact，the walking was good—it woke us up each morning.Not to mention，the sense of community that came with hanging out together each morning waiting for bus No.23 to roll up and take us all to school.
Thing is a lot has changed since the 1980s.Too many people are texting and driving，making them as dangerous on the roads as drunken drivers.And，with reduced work forces at many companies，parents often work longer hours，meaning they aren't around to guard their kids to and from stops like many parents did when we were growing up.
So I'll give them an understanding pass on not wanting their children to walk a mile each way to get to and from school.I can't agree with the complaints of having kids walk to a community neighborhood stop，though.If you worry they're going to be cold，get them a hat.If you fear they may miss the bus，send them out the door ？Five minutes earlier.
（1）What do we know about Bethlehem's plan？
A．It ended up in failure.
B．It lasted for a long time.
C．It wasn't put into practice.
D．It saved a lot of money.
（2）What can we learn about students in the 1980s from paragraph 3？
A．They woke up early in the morning.
B．They were driven to school by parents.
C．They usually hung out with their neighbors.
D．They benefited by walking to a neighborhood stop.
（3）Why are today's parents unwilling to let their children walk to a neighborhood stop？
A．Drivers do not concentrate on driving.
B．The weather conditions are awful in winter.
C．Children might be late for school.
D．The house-to-house pickup is available.
（4）What is the author's attitude towards children walking to bus stops？
A．Doubtful.
B．Unconcerned.
C．Supportive.
D．Critical.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Self-protection is one of most important skills for us teenagers． But how do we protect themselves？ Now let me share my ideas to you．
First， I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light． When the traffic light is red， I won't go as it turns green． I always cross the zebra walk because of it is safe． Second， I often eat the food what is healthy and safe． Eat too much fast food will be harmful to my health． Third， I never meet stranger alone， especially friends whom I make on the Internet．
In short， if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves， we will grow up happy．組卷：17引用：3難度：0.6
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．為確保2022年北京冬奧會順利舉行，組委會計劃招募一批為外國運動員提供服務(wù)的志愿者。假定你是李華，希望能成為其中一員，請按要求用英語給組委會寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.個人情況；
2.自身優(yōu)勢；
3.服務(wù)承諾。
注意：志愿者：volunteer 2022年北京冬奧會：the 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Sir/Madam，
___________
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua組卷：3引用：5難度：0.5