2018-2019學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（3月份）

第一部分 聽(tīng)力 （略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題 每小題6分 共30分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A B C D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案

• 1．Fire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals．They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（噴水滅火裝置），systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers （滅火器）．They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall．Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room．
     Fire Alarms
     The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手動(dòng)的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes．Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers．For your safety，never tamper with（胡亂擺弄）these systems．False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment．
     Fire Drills
     A fire drill（演練） will be conducted in your residence hall every semester．During a fire drill，please do the following：
     ?Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room．
     ?Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit and do not use a lift．
     ?Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions．
     Fire Extinguishers
     Fire extinguishers（滅火器） are located on each floor and in each apartment．Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so．Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）．
     Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines．
     Smoke Detector
     A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room．Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings．Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector：
     ?If your smoke detector is working properly，the red light should be on．If the red light is not blinking（閃動(dòng)），contact residence hall staff immediately．
     ?Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way．
     ?If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke，inform your hall staff．
  
  （1）What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals？

  
  A．To provide part-time jobs for students．
  B．To lead the students to the nearest exits．
  C．To check and maintain fire prevention equipment．
  D．To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals．
  （2）In a fire drill，the students should

  ．
  A．rush quickly to a lift
  B．gather at the nearest exit．
  C．shut the door and leave at once
  D．wait for instructions in the hall
  （3）What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers？

  
  A．Using them wrongly results in punishment．
  B．Irresponsible use of them can damage them．
  C．Improper use of them can destroy the apartment．
  D．Using them without a trainer present is forbidden．
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．Recently，online high schools in America have sparked a debate about whether or not taxpayers' money should be used to support online education．Online schools received the same amount of funding as all other public schools，even though they don't have to pay for rent or school equipment．About 90，000 students in America receive their education only from online schools．While this method of schooling helps students who live in remote regions，most school systems are upset that they are losing more students each year because of these online programs．
     Although online learning allows children to work at their own pace，these online schools have only one teacher per several hundred students．Often teachers can't give struggling students the help they need as they are unable to talk face to face with them．
     Additionally，students in online programs may suffer in social situations because they won't learn valuable communication skills from their schooling．Similar to students who are home schooled，those who take only online classes won't learn social etiquette（禮節(jié)），and will be treated differently by their peers（同齡人）．
     Online schooling might be useful for places where there are not enough students for a real school，such as agricultural regions，but states should only spend taxpayers' money on online schools in extreme cases．
  
  （1）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Whether students should study at online schools．
  B．Whether online schools should be allowed to exist．
  C．Whether taxpayers' money should support online schools．
  D．Whether traditional schools should be replaced．
  （2）According to the passage，online schooling

  ．
  A．is helpful to students living in remote regions
  B．a(chǎn)llows students to work together
  C．makes it possible for students to get immediate help
  D．develops students' critical thinking
  （3）According to the third paragraph，the author worries that students at online schools

  ．
  A．might lose interest in learning
  B．would play online games
  C．couldn't receive teachers' help
  D．couldn't be fully developed
  （4）The author probably agrees that

  ．
  A．taxpayers shouldn't pay for online schools at all
  B．taxpayers shouldn't pay more for online schools than real schools
  C．taxpayers' money should be spent on online schools conditionally
  D．more money should be spent on online schools
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all，but owned by none - that's because all of Jim's art is created on an unusual canvas（畫布）- the soft sand．He sometimes spends days working on a piece，only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it．
     Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago，when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick．He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish．Since then，Jim has traveled over 1，800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art．
     Over the years，his drawings have become bigger，but the tools he uses haven't changed - All he needs is a stick，a garden rake （耙子）and most importantly，his lively imagination!
     Just like any good artist，Jim is quite particular about the "quality" of his canvas，sometimes walking for miles，looking for perfect sand．His latest piece of work，which is also the world's largest freelance （自由職業(yè)的）drawing，was created in the desert sand of Nevada．It took Jim three trips，eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art．It took the storm just one night to destroy it!However，Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain，wash his paintings away．
     Jim's art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary （紀(jì)錄片） named "Sandman" in 2015．Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand - he is also an excellent chef （廚師） and founder of an organization called "Outstanding in the Field"，whose motto（座右銘）is to celebrate food at its source．Accordingly，group dining events are held outdoors on farms，with the diners being treated to a delicious meal．The events，which are held in different farms throughout America，are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced．
  
  （1）What do we know about Denevan？

  
  A．He used to be a chef．
  B．He has a talent for creating sand art．
  C．He puts his work on show regularly．
  D．He showed artistic talents at a very young age．
  （2）It can be learnt from the passage that

  ．
  A．Denevan walks a lot to complete his work
  B．it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw on
  C．it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevan's work
  D．Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools．
  （3）Which of the following can best describe Denevan？

  
  A．Generous．
  B．Kind-hearted．
  C．Imaginative．
  D．Traditional．
  （4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Denevan loses his interest in art soon．
  B．Denevan is also popular as a chef．
  C．Being a happy chef is Denevan's final goal in life．
  D．Denevan's fame helps him with his chef job．
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

第四部分. 寫作 （共35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題，共10.0分）

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的作文．作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞．
  注意：1． 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分．
  Great changes have been taken place over the past five years in my hometown， that is a famous historic city． The streets used to be narrow， filling with small shops． Rubbish can be seen everywhere． Nowadays the streets are wider and clean with trees and flowers planted along the sidewalks． Besides， four new parks have been opened for the public and a number of high buildings has arisen in the city． However， some of the historic building have been torn down to make rooms for the high buildings． Our city now is modern and clean and it doesn't have its own special characteristics． In my opinion， we should try to protect all the historic buildings in process of urban development．
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共25分）

• 9．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息用英語(yǔ)寫一個(gè)宣傳介紹龍門海洋館（the Longmen Aquarium）的小冊(cè)子
  1．位置 ：洛陽(yáng)市南部，是國(guó)內(nèi)最大的海洋博物館之一，距龍門石窟風(fēng)景（Longmen Grottoes）2.5公里．
  2．建筑面積10000余平方米，設(shè)有九個(gè)不同的展區(qū)，包括親密接觸區(qū)（discovery pool）和海洋劇場(chǎng)（sea theatre） 等，還有餐廳、海洋商場(chǎng)兩個(gè)功能區(qū)（functional areas） ，共有300余種海洋生物在這里展出
  3.9：00-17：30，門票價(jià)格70元（成人）．六歲以下兒童免費(fèi)
  海洋博物館 （ocean museum）
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析